上传文件进度条进度事件progress

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2021-12-04 01:47 470阅读 0赞

在`XMLHttpRequest` 的`open`之前重写`XMLHttpRequestUpload`对象的进度事件`progress`方法，监听`progress`方法，计算进度，从而设置进度条。

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    	<meta charset="utf-8">
    	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    	<title></title>
    	<link rel="stylesheet" href="">
    	<style>
    		.progress {
    		    width: 1000px;
    		    height: 20px;
    		    border: 1px solid #000;
    		    margin: 10px;
    		}
    
    		.progress > div {
    		    width: 0px;     
    		    height: 100%;
    		    background-color: red;
    		}
    	</style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<input type="file" id="file">
    	<div class="progress">
    	    <div></div>
    	</div>
    	<button onclick="ajaxUpload()">上传</button>
    
    	<script src="jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
    
    	<script>
    		function ajaxUpload() {
    		    var file = $('#file').get(0).files[0];
    		    var formdata = new FormData();
    		    formdata.append('file', file);
    		    $.ajax({
    		        url: 'aaa.php',
    		        type: 'post',
    		        dataType: 'json',
    		        data: formdata,
    		        processData: false,  //必须设置
    		        contentType: false,  //必须设置
    		        xhr: () => {
    		            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    		            //console.log(xhr);
    		            xhr.upload.onprogress = (e) => {
    		                console.log(e);
    		            	var progressWidth = (e.loaded / e.total) * 100 + '%';
    		                $('.progress > div').css('width', progressWidth);
    		            }
    		            return xhr;
    		        }
    		    })
    		}
    	</script>
    </body>
    </html>

效果如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190719144848228.gif]

[20190719144848228.gif]: /images/20211203/7820df40f48241d68366ce1a3058a099.png