Python Django 实现简单注册功能

ゝ一纸荒年。 2021-12-03 17:41 392阅读 0赞

# Python Django 实现简单注册功能 #

项目创建略，可参考前期文档介绍。

目录结构如下

![1213900-20190716211125766-806112725.png][]

编辑views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
    
    # Create your views here.
    
    from django.http import HttpResponse
    from django.shortcuts import render
    from common.DBHandle import DataBaseHandle
    import time
    
    def djangoHello(request):
    
        return HttpResponse('Hello Django!')
    
    def index(request):
    
        return render(request,'index.html')
    
    def login(request):
        print('login_func')
    
        usn = request.POST['username']
        pwd = request.POST['password']
        host = '127.0.0.1'
        username = 'username'
        password = 'password'
        database = 'dbname'
        port = 3306
        # 实例化 数据库 连接
        DbHandle = DataBaseHandle(host, username, password, database, port)
        localTime = time.localtime(time.time())
        create_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localTime)
        sql = "insert into user(username,password,create_time) values ('%s','%s','%s')" % (usn, pwd, create_time)
        DbHandle.insertDB(sql)
        DbHandle.closeDb()
    
    
        return render(request,'login.html')

接下来编辑urls.py

"""FirstWeb URL Configuration
    
    The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
        https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/http/urls/
    Examples:
    Function views
        1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
        2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
    Class-based views
        1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
        2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
    Including another URLconf
        1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
        2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
    """
    from django.contrib import admin
    from django.urls import path
    from fistWeb import views
    
    urlpatterns = [
        path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
        path('hello/',views.djangoHello),
        path('index/',views.index),
        path('login/',views.login),
    ]

在应用下创建templates 文件夹

并创建html文件 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>FirstWeb</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>信息注册</h1>
        
        <form action="/login/" method="post">
             {% csrf_token %}
            用户名：<input type="text" name="username" id="usn"><br>
            密  码：<input type="password" name="password" id="pwd"><br>
            <input type="submit" value="注册">
        </form>
    
    </body>
    </html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>FirstWeb-登录</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>您好，您已注册成功！</h1>
    </body>
    </html>

介绍一下添加的common文件

添加一个数据库封装的类。

# FileName : DBHandle.py
    # Author   : Adil
    # DateTime : 2018/11/29 2:03 PM
    # SoftWare : PyCharm
    
    import pymysql
    
    # username : adil
    # password : helloyyj
    
    
    class DataBaseHandle(object):
        ''' 定义一个 MySQL 操作类'''
    
    
        def __init__(self,host,username,password,database,port):
            '''初始化数据库信息并创建数据库连接'''
            # 下面的赋值其实可以省略，connect 时 直接使用形参即可
            self.host = host
            self.username = username
            self.password = password
            self.database = database
            self.port = port
            self.db = pymysql.connect(self.host,self.username,self.password,self.database,self.port,charset='utf8')
    
    
    
        #  这里 注释连接的方法，是为了 实例化对象时，就创建连接。不许要单独处理连接了。
        #
        # def connDataBase(self):
        #     ''' 数据库连接 '''
        #
        #     self.db = pymysql.connect(self.host,self.username,self.password,self.port,self.database)
        #
        #     # self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
        #
        #     return self.db
    
    
    
    
    
        def insertDB(self,sql):
            ''' 插入数据库操作 '''
    
            self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
    
            try:
                # 执行sql
                self.cursor.execute(sql)
                # tt = self.cursor.execute(sql)  # 返回 插入数据 条数 可以根据 返回值 判定处理结果
                # print(tt)
                self.db.commit()
                print('执行成功')
            except:
                # 发生错误时回滚
                self.db.rollback()
                print('执行失败')
            finally:
                self.cursor.close()
    
    
    
    
        def deleteDB(self,sql):
            ''' 操作数据库数据删除 '''
            self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
    
            try:
                # 执行sql
                self.cursor.execute(sql)
                # tt = self.cursor.execute(sql) # 返回 删除数据 条数 可以根据 返回值 判定处理结果
                # print(tt)
                self.db.commit()
            except:
                # 发生错误时回滚
                self.db.rollback()
            finally:
                self.cursor.close()
    
    
    
    
    
        def updateDb(self,sql):
            ''' 更新数据库操作 '''
    
            self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
    
            try:
                # 执行sql
                self.cursor.execute(sql)
                # tt = self.cursor.execute(sql) # 返回 更新数据 条数 可以根据 返回值 判定处理结果
                # print(tt)
                self.db.commit()
            except:
                # 发生错误时回滚
                self.db.rollback()
            finally:
                self.cursor.close()
    
    
    
    
    
        def selectDb(self,sql):
            ''' 数据库查询 '''
            self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
            try:
                self.cursor.execute(sql) # 返回 查询数据 条数 可以根据 返回值 判定处理结果
    
                data = self.cursor.fetchall() # 返回所有记录列表
    
                print(data)
    
                # 结果遍历
                for row in data:
                    sid = row[0]
                    name = row[1]
                    # 遍历打印结果
                    print('sid = %s,  name = %s'%(sid,name))
            except:
                print('Error: unable to fecth data')
            finally:
                self.cursor.close()
    
    
        def closeDb(self):
            ''' 数据库连接关闭 '''
            self.db.close()
    
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    
        DbHandle = DataBaseHandle('127.0.0.1','username','password','dbname',3306)
    
        sql = "insert into JdwSpider(image_name,image_url,Spider_time) values ('%s','%s','%s')" % (
        '1', '2', '2018-12-04 15:25:21')
        DbHandle.insertDB(sql)
        # DbHandle.insertDB('insert into test(name) values ("%s")'%('FuHongXue'))
        # DbHandle.insertDB('insert into test(name) values ("%s")'%('FuHongXue'))
        # DbHandle.selectDb('select * from test')
        # DbHandle.updateDb('update test set name = "%s" where sid = "%d"' %('YeKai',22))
        # DbHandle.selectDb('select * from test')
        # DbHandle.insertDB('insert into test(name) values ("%s")'%('LiXunHuan'))
        # DbHandle.deleteDB('delete from test where sid > "%d"' %(25))
        # DbHandle.selectDb('select * from test')
        DbHandle.closeDb()

以上代码实现了一个简单的注册页面，并将注册信息存放到数据库表中。

启动项目演示

![1213900-20190716213132812-838579147.png][]

打开浏览器输入url：[http://127.0.0.1:8000/index/][http_127.0.0.1_8000_index]

![1213900-20190716213225488-817118124.png][]

点击注册提交按钮，页面跳转如下

![1213900-20190716213306499-1910612659.png][]

查看数据库表，可以看到新增的用户信息。

![1213900-20190716213338277-1481601491.png][]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/BlueSkyyj/p/11197657.html

[1213900-20190716211125766-806112725.png]: /images/20211203/63e7e879170340b5b46c6b2798445cfd.png
[1213900-20190716213132812-838579147.png]: /images/20211203/4299feed7bae4f4888fe8cd29b755ed2.png
[http_127.0.0.1_8000_index]: http://127.0.0.1:8000/index/
[1213900-20190716213225488-817118124.png]: /images/20211203/e21b945cdcda45c5bffabb5f97d47725.png
[1213900-20190716213306499-1910612659.png]: /images/20211203/478f8d60312d45868c8279c2d742418b.png
[1213900-20190716213338277-1481601491.png]: /images/20211203/e213628f68b44cb49757fc6648e028ae.png