安装Robot Framework (Python 2.7 + RobotFramework 3.1 + RIDE 1.3)

小灰灰 2021-11-23 17:14 168阅读 0赞

**安装R****obot Framework (Python 2.7 + RobotFramework 3.1 + RIDE 1.3)**

**所有软件包我都已下载，如果需要你可直接联系我。**

![24390-20190605130024802-803734272.png][]

1.  Install python 2.7

[https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2715/][https_www.python.org_downloads_release_python-2715]

下载后，将环境变量path改一下：D:\\Python\\Python27\\Scripts\\;D:\\Python\\Python27\\

若安装过Python3.5版本也不受影响，可以通过修改环境变量来实现两个版本的使用

![24390-20190605130043299-901740817.png][]

在CMD命令行运行python --version

系统提示python版本

1.  Install setuptools

[https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/\#files][https_pypi.org_project_setuptools_files]

不宜安装高版本的，请下载setuptools-14.2.zip

[https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/14.2/][https_pypi.org_project_setuptools_14.2]

解压D:\\Python\\setuptools-14.2 后，

![24390-20190605130122649-117934604.png][]

CD D:\\Python\\setuptools-14.2 执行*python setup.py install*

![24390-20190605130103891-1679911354.png][]

1.  Install Robotframework

[https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework][https_github.com_robotframework_robotframework]

在https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/releases

找到旧的版本robotframework-3.1.2.tar.gz

[https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/releases/tag/v3.1.2][https_github.com_robotframework_robotframework_releases_tag_v3.1.2]

解压到D:\\Python\\robotframework-3.1.2 后，

CD D:\\Python\\robotframework-3.1.2 执行*python setup.py install*

![24390-20190605130242182-1422491564.png][]

1.  Install Wxpython

[https://pypi.org/project/wxPython/\#files][https_pypi.org_project_wxPython_files] 官网上有最新下载，但我们不能用

不可直接在Cmd 命令行执行*pip install wxPython*

*需要下载wxPython2.8-win64-unicode-2.8.12.1-py27.exe* *安装*

[*https://sourceforge.net/projects/wxpython/files/wxPython/2.8.12.1/*][https_sourceforge.net_projects_wxpython_files_wxPython_2.8.12.1]

*![24390-20190605130213860-1950885424.png][]*

Install robotframework-ride

[https://github.com/robotframework/RIDE/releases][https_github.com_robotframework_RIDE_releases]

下载旧版本1.3(这个版本与RF3.0不匹配)

[https://pypi.org/project/robotframework-ride/1.3/\#files][https_pypi.org_project_robotframework-ride_1.3_files]

[https://github.com/robotframework/RIDE/releases/tag/v1.5.1][https_github.com_robotframework_RIDE_releases_tag_v1.5.1]

RIDE-1.5.1

下载tar.gz文件解压后 D:\\Python\\RIDE-1.5.1

CD D:\\Python\\robotframework-ride-1.3后，执行cmd 命令 *python setup.py install*

![24390-20190605130306110-1285177086.png][]

应当安装RIDE1.5.1

![24390-20190605130323610-1350974166.png][]

1.  手动创建RIDE的运行快捷方式及图标

到D:\\Python\\Python27\\Scripts\\ 找到ride.py文件\-->右键\-->发送到\-->桌面快捷方式

将以下命令复制到目标

D:\\Python\\Python27\\pythonw.exe -c "from robotide import main;main()"

![24390-20190605130335648-1368181473.png][]

更改图标，D:\\Python\\Python27\\Lib\\site-packages\\robotide\\widgets 选择机器人小图标

![24390-20190605130344268-186714849.png][]

1.  双击图标打开后，终于见到RIDE和机器人了

![24390-20190605130352320-1163519618.png][]

Troubleshooting:

1. --monitorcolors not recognized 的报错

![24390-20190605130409549-1175855346.png][]

由于RF 与RIDE版本不匹配造成的，需要升级RIDE，将RIDE升级到1.5.1就好了。

![24390-20190605130431720-916958030.png][]

1.  WEB自动化测试 Selnium2Library安装（要先关掉RIDE的程序，再安装）

[https://github.com/robotframework/Selenium2Library][https_github.com_robotframework_Selenium2Library]

下载Selenium2Library 3.0.0 到D:\\Python\\Selenium2Library-3.0.0

![24390-20190605130454147-448763791.png][]

执行cmd 命令*pip install robotframework-seleniumlibrary==3.0.0*

安装成功后

![24390-20190605130503877-259875600.png][]

在RIDE导入**S****elnium2Library****,如下图：**

![24390-20190605130511466-1249978942.png][]

检查是否导入成功

按F5，调出Search keywords窗口，搜索open,能找到open browser keyword表示**S****elnium2Library** **安装成功**

![24390-20190605130523103-1049256695.png][]

若要用*python setup.py install* *安装就要将依赖装先装上，*

*D**ecorator, Selenium,Docutils*

[https://pypi.python.org/pypi/decorator][https_pypi.python.org_pypi_decorator]

[https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium][https_pypi.python.org_pypi_selenium]

[https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docutils][https_pypi.python.org_pypi_docutils]

安装Chromedriver

1.  下载 Chrome driver、IE driver 并配置

下载地址： [http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver][http_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_chromedriver]

很多镜像都可以从此处下载：[http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/][http_npm.taobao.org_mirrors]

要下载那个版本的chromedriver,可参考

[https://blog.csdn.net/u013783095/article/details/79851194][https_blog.csdn.net_u013783095_article_details_79851194]

chromedriver.exe插件放到python目录下即可

若用默认的firefox ，那么还要安装一个插件

geckodriver是一原生态的第三方浏览器，对于selenium3.x版本都会使用geckodriver来驱动firefox，所以需要下载geckodriver.exe,

下载地址：[https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases][https_github.com_mozilla_geckodriver_releases]

示范程序

![24390-20190605130538391-1563846210.png][]

执行成功：

![24390-20190605130546692-758864134.png][]

1.  C/S自动化测试

1. 安装pywin32 pywin32-221的版本

[https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/][https_sourceforge.net_projects_pywin32_files_pywin32]

pywin32-221.win-amd64-py2.7.exe

close failed in file object destructor:

sys.excepthook is missing

lost sys.stderr

### **2. 安****装安装AutoItLibrary** ###

AutoItLibrary-1.1（必须先安装上面的pywin32，并且Python的安装目录不能有空格，如果有空格会导致注册autoit的dll时出错。版本一直是1.1，下载路径：

[https://github.com/qitaos/robotframework-autoitlibrary][https_github.com_qitaos_robotframework-autoitlibrary]

用python setup.py install 安装

1.  安装AutoLt (AutoItX-V3

[https://www.autoitscript.com/site/autoit/downloads/][https_www.autoitscript.com_site_autoit_downloads]

安装好后，会有C:\\RobotFramework\\Extensions\\AutoItLibrary，打开Au3Info.exe

![24390-20190605130602468-498117371.png][]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Heroin/p/10978998.html

[24390-20190605130024802-803734272.png]: /images/20211122/d18029f0d92441d29369f7051a37fb96.png
[https_www.python.org_downloads_release_python-2715]: https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2715/
[24390-20190605130043299-901740817.png]: /images/20211122/1bfcf05f6c594b3eaeede3dad7e5b08f.png
[https_pypi.org_project_setuptools_files]: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/#files
[https_pypi.org_project_setuptools_14.2]: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/14.2/
[24390-20190605130122649-117934604.png]: /images/20211122/87e7682194564f0cadf7daeb4f166113.png
[24390-20190605130103891-1679911354.png]: /images/20211122/cc9b13930de14a27b529c1018f61c21d.png
[https_github.com_robotframework_robotframework]: https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework
[https_github.com_robotframework_robotframework_releases_tag_v3.1.2]: https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/releases/tag/v3.1.2
[24390-20190605130242182-1422491564.png]: /images/20211122/6d33d57beb96476b921b25ede7497b6b.png
[https_pypi.org_project_wxPython_files]: https://pypi.org/project/wxPython/#files
[https_sourceforge.net_projects_wxpython_files_wxPython_2.8.12.1]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/wxpython/files/wxPython/2.8.12.1/
[24390-20190605130213860-1950885424.png]: /images/20211122/4364a1a1d3a84ec6bba869a7053b6589.png
[https_github.com_robotframework_RIDE_releases]: https://github.com/robotframework/RIDE/releases
[https_pypi.org_project_robotframework-ride_1.3_files]: https://pypi.org/project/robotframework-ride/1.3/#files
[https_github.com_robotframework_RIDE_releases_tag_v1.5.1]: https://github.com/robotframework/RIDE/releases/tag/v1.5.1
[24390-20190605130306110-1285177086.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130306110-1285177086.png
[24390-20190605130323610-1350974166.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130323610-1350974166.png
[24390-20190605130335648-1368181473.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130335648-1368181473.png
[24390-20190605130344268-186714849.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130344268-186714849.png
[24390-20190605130352320-1163519618.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130352320-1163519618.png
[24390-20190605130409549-1175855346.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130409549-1175855346.png
[24390-20190605130431720-916958030.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130431720-916958030.png
[https_github.com_robotframework_Selenium2Library]: https://github.com/robotframework/Selenium2Library
[24390-20190605130454147-448763791.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130454147-448763791.png
[24390-20190605130503877-259875600.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130503877-259875600.png
[24390-20190605130511466-1249978942.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130511466-1249978942.png
[24390-20190605130523103-1049256695.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130523103-1049256695.png
[https_pypi.python.org_pypi_decorator]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/decorator
[https_pypi.python.org_pypi_selenium]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium
[https_pypi.python.org_pypi_docutils]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docutils
[http_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_chromedriver]: http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver
[http_npm.taobao.org_mirrors]: http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/
[https_blog.csdn.net_u013783095_article_details_79851194]: https://blog.csdn.net/u013783095/article/details/79851194
[https_github.com_mozilla_geckodriver_releases]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
[24390-20190605130538391-1563846210.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130538391-1563846210.png
[24390-20190605130546692-758864134.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130546692-758864134.png
[https_sourceforge.net_projects_pywin32_files_pywin32]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/
[https_github.com_qitaos_robotframework-autoitlibrary]: https://github.com/qitaos/robotframework-autoitlibrary
[https_www.autoitscript.com_site_autoit_downloads]: https://www.autoitscript.com/site/autoit/downloads/
[24390-20190605130602468-498117371.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/24390/201906/24390-20190605130602468-498117371.png