pyqt pyinstaller使用说明

た入场券 2021-11-23 14:44 395阅读 0赞

# 一、实验环境 #

### 1.Windows7x64\_SP1 ###

### 2.anaconda2.5.0 + python2.7(anaconda集成，不需单独安装) ###

### 3.pyinstaller3.0 ###

### 最新3.5存在问题，最新3.5存在问题，最新3.5存在问题，重要的事情说三遍！ ###

安装最新的pyinstaller3.5，打包运行正常，但运行程序报错，弹出对话框提示Fatal Error，做如下debug：

1.使用管理员权限运行cmd，输入如下命令

pyinstaller -D smartbit_tool.py -w -i .\ico\magnifier.ico

运行程序依然报错，弹出对话框提示Fatal Error，看来不是cmd权限不够问题

2.pyinstaller打包参数中打开控制台，命令如下

pyinstaller -D smartbit_tool.py -i .\ico\magnifier.ico

运行程序依然报错，弹出的控制台一闪而过，无法看清具体出错信息

在批处理中执行如上程序，终于看到报错信息，提示pyinstaller未找到sip模块，Google后发现pyinstaller会调用sip模块，非个人编写的程序代码。

于是卸载pyinstaller3.5，重新安装pyinstaller3.0，打包程序，程序运行正常。

# 二、实验步骤 #

## 2.1 pyinstaller帮助手册 ，可以使用如下命令查看 ##

pyinstaller -h

帮助文档如下：

Usage: pyinstaller [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] | <specfile>
    
    Options:
      -h, --help            show this help message and exit
      -v, --version         Show program version info and exit.
      --distpath=DIR        Where to put the bundled app (default: .\dist)
      --workpath=WORKPATH   Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz
                            and etc. (default: .\build)
      -y, --noconfirm       Replace output directory (default:
                            SPECPATH\dist\SPECNAME) without asking for
                            confirmation
      --upx-dir=UPX_DIR     Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution
                            path)
      -a, --ascii           Do not include unicode encoding support (default:
                            included if available)
      --clean               Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary files
                            before building.
      --log-level=LOGLEVEL  Amount of detail in build-time console messages
                            (default: INFO, choose one of DEBUG, INFO, WARN,
                            ERROR, CRITICAL)
    
      What to generate:
        -F, --onefile       Create a one-file bundled executable.
        -D, --onedir        Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable
                            (default)
        --specpath=DIR      Folder to store the generated spec file (default:
                            current directory)
        -n NAME, --name=NAME
                            Name to assign to the bundled app and spec file
                            (default: first script's basename)
    
      What to bundle, where to search:
        -p DIR, --paths=DIR
                            A path to search for imports (like using PYTHONPATH).
                            Multiple paths are allowed, separated by ';', or use
                            this option multiple times
        --hidden-import=MODULENAME
                            Name an import not visible in the code of the
                            script(s). This option can be used multiple times.
        --additional-hooks-dir=HOOKSPATH
                            An additional path to search for hooks. This option
                            can be used multiple times.
        --runtime-hook=RUNTIME_HOOKS
                            Path to a custom runtime hook file. A runtime hook is
                            code that is bundled with the executable and is
                            executed before any other code or module to set up
                            special features of the runtime environment. This
                            option can be used multiple times.
        --exclude-module=EXCLUDES
                            Optional module or package (his Python names,not path
                            names) that will be ignored (as thoughit was not
                            found).This option can be used multiple times.
        --key=KEY           The key used to encrypt Python bytecode.
    
      How to generate:
        -d, --debug         Tell the bootloader to issue progress messages while
                            initializing and starting the bundled app. Used to
                            diagnose problems with missing imports.
        -s, --strip         Apply a symbol-table strip to the executable and
                            shared libs (not recommended for Windows)
        --noupx             Do not use UPX even if it is available (works
                            differently between Windows and *nix)
    
      Windows and Mac OS X specific options:
        -c, --console, --nowindowed
                            Open a console window for standard i/o (default)
        -w, --windowed, --noconsole
                            Windows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console window
                            for standard i/o. On Mac OS X this also triggers
                            building an OS X .app bundle.This option is ignored in
                            *NIX systems.
        -i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns>, --icon=<FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns>
                            FILE.ico: apply that icon to a Windows executable.
                            FILE.exe,ID, extract the icon with ID from an exe.
                            FILE.icns: apply the icon to the .app bundle on Mac OS
                            X
    
      Windows specific options:
        --version-file=FILE
                            add a version resource from FILE to the exe
        -m <FILE or XML>, --manifest=<FILE or XML>
                            add manifest FILE or XML to the exe
        -r <FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]>, --resource=<FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]>
                            Add or update a resource of the given type, name and
                            language from FILE to a Windows executable. FILE can
                            be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, at least
                            TYPE and NAME must be specified. LANGUAGE defaults to
                            0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all
                            resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll
                            files, all resources from FILE will be added/updated
                            to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are
                            omitted or specified as wildcard *.This option can be
                            used multiple times.
        --uac-admin         Using this option creates a Manifest which will
                            request elevation upon application restart.
        --uac-uiaccess      Using this option allows an elevated application to
                            work with Remote Desktop.
    
      Windows Side-by-side Assembly searching options (advanced):
        --win-private-assemblies
                            Any Shared Assemblies bundled into the application
                            will be changed into Private Assemblies. This means
                            the exact versions of these assemblies will always be
                            used, and any newer versions installed on user
                            machines at the system level will be ignored.
        --win-no-prefer-redirects
                            While searching for Shared or Private Assemblies to
                            bundle into the application, PyInstaller will prefer
                            not to follow policies that redirect to newer
                            versions, and will try to bundle the exact versions of
                            the assembly.
    
      Mac OS X specific options:
        --osx-bundle-identifier=BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER
                            Mac OS X .app bundle identifier is used as the default
                            unique program name for code signing purposes. The
                            usual form is a hierarchical name in reverse DNS
                            notation. For example:
                            com.mycompany.department.appname (default: first
                            script's basename)
    
      Obsolete options (not used anymore):
        -X, -K, -C, -o, --upx, --tk, --configfile, --skip-configure, --out, --buildpath
                            These options do not exist anymore.

### 2.2 常用参数说明 ###

*  \-D 创建一个目录，里面包含exe以及其他一些依赖性文件
 *  \-F 表示生成单个可执行文件
 *  \-w 表示去掉控制台窗口，在GUI界面时非常有用
 *  \-i 表示可执行文件的图标，**请使用\*.ico格式图片**

**需要特别强调的是-i参数，可执行文件图标要求如下：**

Windows XP:
    
    Explorer views:
    Details / List: 16
    Icons: 32
    Tiles / Thumbnails: 48
    Right-click->Properties / choosing a new icon: 32
    Quickstart area: 16
    Desktop: 32
    Windows 7:
    
    Explorer views:
    Details / List / Small symbols: 16
    All other options: 256 (resized, if necessary)
    Right-click->Properties / choosing a new icon: 32
    Pinned to taskbar: 32
    Right-click-menu: 16
    Desktop:
    Small symbols: 32
    Medium symbols: 48
    Large symbols: 256 (resized, if necessary)
    Zooming using Ctrl+Mouse wheel: 16, 32, 48, 256

Windows XP uses 16, 32, 48-size icons

while Windows 7 (and presumably also Vista) also uses 256-size icons. 所有中间尺寸会被过滤

### 2.3 程序图标下载网站 ###

[https://www.easyicon.net/][https_www.easyicon.net]

![793034-20190723083412941-2132291618.png][]

提供各种尺寸图片下载，非常方便！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hester/p/11225993.html

[https_www.easyicon.net]: https://www.easyicon.net/
[793034-20190723083412941-2132291618.png]: /images/20211122/7a6dc73beed04e5d8e4dbada454411c6.png