第一课Linux系统安装知识(2)

川长思鸟来 2021-11-23 11:54 621阅读 0赞

接着上节课单击Finish按钮之后，虚拟机将会启动进入安装界面。

[![image][]][image 1]

根据提示按回车选择图形界面安装。

[![image][image 2]][image_image 2]

这里选择Skip跳过媒介检查。

[![image][image 3]][image_image 3]

选择安装语言为简体中文，键盘鼠标默认项即可。

[![image][image 4]][image_image 4][![image][image 5]][image_image 5][![image][image 6]][image_image 6]

这里安装类型选择是定制并手动分区，因为是虚拟机刚才分配的空间才8G，而且是有些不必要的就在这里剔除掉不安装以便省空间。手动分区可以有效利用空间备份也方便。

[      ![image][image 7]][_image_image 7][![image][image 8]][image_image 8]

这里选择是删除所有磁盘数据重新格式化，因为是刚开始安装没任何数据。

[![image][image 9]][image_image 9]

这里就是重点，一般生手就建立/boot引导分区,/根目录,swap交换区即可，但是在这里说明下，一般/boot引导分区占用200M即可，/home目录可以单独出来以后以便备份用户数据，这里这里分配1G，/usr用户软件数据最好1G，swap交换区一般为内存的2倍即可，还有其它分区看情况这里有编博客园的[文章][Link 1]大家可以看看参考参考！

[![image][image 10]][image_image 10]

引导程序选择界面默认，因为只有一个系统。

[![image][image 11]][image_image 11]

网络配置也默认，这里默认是dhcp模式刚才安装虚拟机的时候选择是NAT，这里最好不要更改否则生手访问不了互联网！

[![image][image 12]][image_image 12]

防火墙配置由于可能用到SSH等其它这里也可以无防火墙。

[![image][image 13]][image_image 13]

这里选择安装语言为中文。

[![image][image 14]][image_image 14]

时钟默认。

[![image][image 15]][image_image 15]

输入root用户命令，这个要记住，root用户是最高级用户。

[![image][image 16]][image_image 16][![image][image 17]][image_image 17]

单击Next就到定制安装包界面了，有些软件需要选择安装比如最好对DHCP,TELNET,SSH(这里没)等有的安装上，至于其它如图形、音乐那些全部去掉节省空间，单击下一步就开始安装了。

[![image][image 18]][image_image 18][![image][image 19]][image_image 19][![image][image 20]][image_image 20]

[      ![image][image 21]][_image_image 21][![image][image 22]][image_image 22][![image][image 23]][image_image 23]

[![image][image 24]][image_image 24][![image][image 25]][image_image 25]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/luoliang/p/3551686.html

[image]: /images/20211122/b90191922fd4449a93d904a06188a8ba.png
[image 1]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161925596347900.png
[image 2]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161926171075670.png
[image_image 2]: /images/20211122/9cc904fdb6834d2d9ce43f9d83809931.png
[image 3]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161926587386086.png
[image_image 3]: /images/20211122/58af035ae11f4f22a8e650f4f81298fb.png
[image 4]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161927193645887.png
[image_image 4]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161927172347271.png
[image 5]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161927278639350.png
[image_image 5]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161927258724777.png
[image 6]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161927388355001.png
[image_image 6]: /images/20211122/55e9c4eda2ff4f3f82ad16b60c82be1b.png
[image 7]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161927521307796.png
[_image_image 7]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161927498546138.png
[image 8]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161928008659032.png
[image_image 8]: /images/20211122/88c115959f4b45d8b7da343226868686.png
[image 9]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161928118718697.png
[image_image 9]: /images/20211122/be728b5fad1b4d638391d5425ef8c7d3.png
[Link 1]: http://www.cnblogs.com/luoliang/admin/%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0
[image 10]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161928214334819.png
[image_image 10]: /images/20211122/a3896b0f601e4b93ad82cb71ed7add7a.png
[image 11]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161928340134229.png
[image_image 11]: /images/20211122/ba12e47c1faa4655ab0a1368a3ead39e.png
[image 12]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161928433558349.png
[image_image 12]: /images/20211122/950204d5ab2a478ca203c6c231f3a119.png
[image 13]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161928524343157.png
[image_image 13]: /images/20211122/6eace685fd2c41749697979ee96a9f2b.png
[image 14]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161929011768690.png
[image_image 14]: /images/20211122/a4cad703adce4eb49dca12fd533b5cf2.png
[image 15]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161929168712889.png
[image_image 15]: /images/20211122/3643197b447047c6b0ccadc0ed7cbded.png
[image 16]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161929318748471.png
[image_image 16]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161929274696724.png
[image 17]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161930088933314.png
[image_image 17]: /images/20211122/4c2da7d1ae204afba0129aca0344059d.png
[image 18]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161931006842738.png
[image_image 18]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161930457745183.png
[image 19]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161932030517754.png
[image_image 19]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161931509589660.png
[image 20]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161932472324088.png
[image_image 20]: /images/20211122/f5dfb7a11f544f039724278da88ef2bc.png
[image 21]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161933218326056.png
[_image_image 21]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161933101872035.png
[image 22]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161934052639761.png
[image_image 22]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161933575016454.png
[image 23]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161934442376232.png
[image_image 23]: /images/20211122/f4d8c07aed5544b68479f34dc097cd06.png
[image 24]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161935344777384.png
[image_image 24]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161935239968347.png
[image 25]: https://images0.cnblogs.com/blog/279248/201402/161936126351442.png
[image_image 25]: /images/20211122/3a4a8904aff2434ab2924bee25a54787.png