Jenkins配置免密，免密登录到其他服务器

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2021-11-23 09:54 607阅读 0赞

# **说明：** #

jenkins构建时需要连接远程服务器并且执行脚本，这时就需要配置ssh免密钥登录。jenkins构建时都是以jenkins用户进行操作，所以要以jeknins用户来配置免密钥登录。本教程以用户名qiaofeng为例说明。 A:192.168.10.78, B:192.168.10.76，需求：A登录B时免密钥。

# **命令：** #

ssh-keygen -t rsa 产生公钥与私钥对

ssh-copy-id 将本机的公钥复制到远程机器的authorized\_keys文件中

# **步骤：** #

### 1. 切换到qiaofeng用户 ###

su - qiaofeng

### 2. 用ssh-keygen -t rsa产生密钥对（如果已经有了秘钥对不必重新生成，直接用原来的就好） ###

[qiaofeng@jenkins ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/home/qiaofeng/.ssh/id_rsa):
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in /home/qiaofeng/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/qiaofeng/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    56:3e:89:fc:6f:8c:4d:06:ee:5f:b9:6b:a3:6a:d9:e2 qiaofeng@jenkins
    The key's randomart p_w_picpath is:
    +--[ RSA 2048]----+
    | |
    | |
    | . |
    | . +.. |
    | S.+. |
    | . ...o . |
    | ..O o |
    | *.=.o. |
    | oE=+ooo |
    +-----------------+

### 3. 用ssh-copy-id将公钥从A复制到B  ###

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id\_rsa.pub "-p 22223 root@192.168.10.76"

[qiaofeng@jenkins ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "-p 22223 root@192.168.10.76"
    root@192.168.10.76's password:
    Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '-p 22223 root@192.168.10.76'", and check in:
    .ssh/authorized_keys
    to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

### 注意： ###

ssh-copy-id 将key写到远程机器的 ~/ .ssh/authorized\_key.文件中。

如果你远程服务器SSH端口没有修改过，可以不用加-p 22223，要特别注意双引号。

当然你复制文件到远程服务器也可以用SCP命令。

### 4. 验证登录 ###

[qiaofeng@jenkins ~]$ ssh -p 22223 root@192.168.10.76
    
    Last login: Mon Apr 17 15:10:04 2017 from 192.168.10.78
    
    [root@hundsun ~]#

# **扩展：** #

1. 现在实现了需求，如果你想B访问A时也免密钥，只要在B上按上面的步骤来。

2. 如果添加指纹的时候提示添加失败，是因为你以前添加过了这个ip的指纹。

解决办法：将.ssh目录的known\_hosts文件删除掉。也可以打开这个文件把对应ip的那条记录删除。

3. 注意文件权限的问题

\[qiaofeng@jenkins ~\]$ ll .ssh/