nginx 的location的匹配顺序

叁歲伎倆 2021-11-16 21:18 278阅读 0赞

匹配规则

![1468231-20190708190128284-1202968661.png][]

匹配顺序

![1468231-20190708190222735-1814989350.png][]

示例

[root@python vhast]# cat test.conf 
    server {
            server_name haha.com;
            #listen 8080;
    	rewrite_log on;
            error_page 404 /403.html;
            #return 405;
            location /{
                    #return 404 "find nothing!\n";
            }
    	root html/;
    	location /first {
    		rewrite /first(.*) /second$1 last;
    		return 200 1first!\n';
    		}
    	location /second {
    		#rewrite /second(.*) /third$1 break;
    		rewrite /second(.*) /third$1 last;
    		return 200 'second!\n';
    		}
    	location /third {
    		return 200 'third!\n';
    	}
    	location /redirect1 {
    		rewrite /redirect1(.*) $1 permanent;
    	}
    	location /redirect2 {
    		rewrite /redirect2(.*) $1 redirect;
    	}
    	location /redirect3 {
    		rewrite /redirect3(.*) http://haha.com:$1;
    	}
    	location /redirect4 {
    		rewrite /redirect4(.*) http://haha.com:$1 permanent;
    	}
    	location ~ /Test1/$ {
    		return 200 'first regular expressions match! \n';
    	}
    	location ~* /Test1/(\w+)$ {
    		return 200 'longest regular expressions match! \n';
    	}
    	location ^~ /Test1/ {#禁止正则匹配
    		return 200 'stop regular expressions match! \n';
    	}
    	location /Test1/Test2 {
    		return 200 'longest prefix string match! \n';
    	}
    	location /Test1 {
    		return 200 'prefix string match! \n';
    	}		
    	location = /Test1 {  #精确匹配
    	return 200 'exact match!\n';
    	}	
    }

测试

[root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/Test1
    exact match!
    [root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/Test1/
    stop regular expressions match! 
    [root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/Test1/Test2
    longest regular expressions match! 
    [root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/Test1/Test2/
    longest prefix string match! 
    [root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/test1/Test2  #没有匹的话会记住匹配最长的那个
    longest regular expressions match!

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/rdchenxi/p/11153194.html

[1468231-20190708190128284-1202968661.png]: /images/20211116/2694a1323e3f46ffbe91beeb5429c423.png
[1468231-20190708190222735-1814989350.png]: /images/20211116/a7940bc3bcc34c39a948f2c9b9e97db0.png