zookeeper源码分析-事件注册及通信原理

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2021-11-13 15:50 272阅读 0赞

### zookeeper源码分析-事件注册及通信原理 ###

*   *  zookeeper基本命令代码
     *   *  依赖
         *  demo代码
     *  源码分析
     *   *  create
         *  setData(带回调)
         *  getData

欢迎查看Eetal的第二十六篇博客–zookeeper源码分析-事件注册及通信原理

## zookeeper基本命令代码 ##

### 依赖 ###

<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      		<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
      		<version>3.5.5</version>

### demo代码 ###

final CountDownLatch coutnDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    		ZooKeeper zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("192.168.156.171:2181,192.168.156.171:2182,192.168.156.171:2183",
    								3000,
    								new Watcher() { 
    
    									public void process(WatchedEvent event) { 
    										//注册默认的watcher，当连接上时，会触发该watcher
    										//对该zookeeper实例的节点进行操作，watcher填true使用此默认watcher
    										System.out.println("defaultWatcher process eventType : "+event.getPath()+"-"+event.getType());
    										coutnDownLatch.countDown();
    									}
    			
    		});
    		System.out.println(zookeeper.getState());//connecting---连接中
    		coutnDownLatch.await();
    		System.out.println(zookeeper.getState());//connected---已连接
    		//createMode 模式，PERSISTENT---持久化节点
    		Stat stat = new Stat();
    		/**
    		 * 节点状态，包含version
    		 * create、delete、setData语句会更新节点stat
    		 * 并且create、delete子节点会更新父节点的stat
    		 * 在create、getData语句传入stat，执行后会把最新的stat属性复制到传入的stat对象中
    		 * setData、delete语句传入stat的version，通过乐观锁验证版本号保证数据同步，版本不对时抛出BadVersionException（如果version是-1，代表不进行版本验证）
    		 * setData、exists语句返回值为最新的stat
    		 */
    		zookeeper.delete("/java",-1);
    		String path = zookeeper.create("/java", "2019-07-29".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT,stat);//返回路径
    		System.out.println("path : "+path);
    		byte[] byteV = zookeeper.getData(path, null, stat);
    		System.out.println("version:"+stat.getVersion()+"-"+new String(byteV));
    		/**
    		 * 
    		 * OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE---完全开放
    		 * CREATOR_ALL_ACL---创建者拥有权限
    		 * READ_ACL_UNSAFE---开放读权限
    		 * ANYONE_ID_UNSAFE---有验证的用户就不被全部权限
    		 * AUTH_IDS---只对指定用户开放
    		 */
    		stat = zookeeper.setData(path, "2019-07-30".getBytes(), stat.getVersion());
    		zookeeper.getData(path, true, stat);//true代表注册watcher，使用默认watcher即创建Zookeeper实例时注册的watcher，只响应一次事件
    		zookeeper.getData(path, new Watcher() { //注册专用的watcher，只响应一次事件
    			public void process(WatchedEvent event) { 
    			}
    		}, stat);
    		
    		zookeeper.setData(path, "2019-07-30".getBytes(), stat.getVersion());
    		byteV = zookeeper.getData(path, null, stat);
    		System.out.println("version:"+stat.getVersion()+"-"+new String(byteV));

## 源码分析 ##

Zookeeper对于集群信息提供jmx的监控支持，详情欢迎查看本人另一篇博客——[zookeeper源码分析-选举算法][zookeeper_-]  
而对于客户端连接使用的是netty做socket的io处理，实现类为ClientCnxnSocketNetty，还有另一个可选的nio实现类是ClientCnxnSocketNIO  
Zookeeper构造函数,实例化最终会到下面的构造函数，根据默认配置，创建一个ZKWatchManager对象，将默认wathcer注入该wathcerManager的defaultWatcher成员  
将该watcherManager以及包含了集群信息的zookeeper对象传递用于实例化一个ClientCnxn对象，并启动

protected ZKWatchManager defaultWatchManager() { 
            return new ZKWatchManager(getClientConfig().getBoolean(ZKClientConfig.DISABLE_AUTO_WATCH_RESET));
        }
        public ZooKeeper(String connectString, int sessionTimeout, Watcher watcher,
                boolean canBeReadOnly, HostProvider aHostProvider,
                ZKClientConfig clientConfig) throws IOException { 
    
            if (clientConfig == null) { 
                clientConfig = new ZKClientConfig();
            }
            this.clientConfig = clientConfig;
            watchManager = defaultWatchManager();
            watchManager.defaultWatcher = watcher;
            ConnectStringParser connectStringParser = new ConnectStringParser(
                    connectString);
            hostProvider = aHostProvider;
    
            cnxn = createConnection(connectStringParser.getChrootPath(),
                    hostProvider, sessionTimeout, this, watchManager,
                    getClientCnxnSocket(), canBeReadOnly);
            cnxn.start();
        }
    
        // @VisibleForTesting
        protected ClientCnxn createConnection(String chrootPath,
                HostProvider hostProvider, int sessionTimeout, ZooKeeper zooKeeper,
                ClientWatchManager watcher, ClientCnxnSocket clientCnxnSocket,
                boolean canBeReadOnly) throws IOException { 
            return new ClientCnxn(chrootPath, hostProvider, sessionTimeout, this,
                    watchManager, clientCnxnSocket, canBeReadOnly);
        }

ClientCnxn在实例化时会实例化两个线程成员，作为发送消息的线程以及处理事件的线程  
因为zookeeper内部使用netty所以发送消息的响应式异步的，当netty收到响应时，将响应封装为一个event，数据的封装返回在evetThread处理  
要发送的包由一个阻塞队列保存，已发送待确认的包由一个链表保存

private final LinkedList<Packet> pendingQueue = new LinkedList<Packet>();//等待响应的队列
    
        private final LinkedBlockingDeque<Packet> outgoingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Packet>();//要发送的队列
    
        public ClientCnxn(String chrootPath, HostProvider hostProvider, int sessionTimeout, ZooKeeper zooKeeper,
                ClientWatchManager watcher, ClientCnxnSocket clientCnxnSocket,
                long sessionId, byte[] sessionPasswd, boolean canBeReadOnly) { 
            this.zooKeeper = zooKeeper;
            this.watcher = watcher;
            this.sessionId = sessionId;
            this.sessionPasswd = sessionPasswd;
            this.sessionTimeout = sessionTimeout;
            this.hostProvider = hostProvider;
            this.chrootPath = chrootPath;
    
            connectTimeout = sessionTimeout / hostProvider.size();
            readTimeout = sessionTimeout * 2 / 3;
            readOnly = canBeReadOnly;
    
            sendThread = new SendThread(clientCnxnSocket);
            eventThread = new EventThread();
            this.clientConfig=zooKeeper.getClientConfig();
            initRequestTimeout();
        }
    
        public void start() { 
            sendThread.start();
            eventThread.start();
        }

sendThread的处理逻辑为，当服务器状态为活跃时，循环检查计算心跳间隔时间，添加pin包到待发送队列，后面发送以保持连接  
每一轮最后调用clientCnxnSocket.doTransport(to, pendingQueue, ClientCnxn.this)去开始传输

public void run() { 
                clientCnxnSocket.introduce(this, sessionId, outgoingQueue);
                clientCnxnSocket.updateNow();
                clientCnxnSocket.updateLastSendAndHeard();
                int to;
                long lastPingRwServer = Time.currentElapsedTime();
                final int MAX_SEND_PING_INTERVAL = 10000; //10 seconds
                InetSocketAddress serverAddress = null;
                while (state.isAlive()) { 
                    try { 
                        if (!clientCnxnSocket.isConnected()) { 
                            // don't re-establish connection if we are closing
                            if (closing) { 
                                break;
                            }
                            if (rwServerAddress != null) { 
                                serverAddress = rwServerAddress;
                                rwServerAddress = null;
                            } else { 
                                serverAddress = hostProvider.next(1000);
                            }
                            startConnect(serverAddress);
                            clientCnxnSocket.updateLastSendAndHeard();
                        }
    
                        if (state.isConnected()) { 
                            // determine whether we need to send an AuthFailed event.
                            if (zooKeeperSaslClient != null) { 
                                boolean sendAuthEvent = false;
                                if (zooKeeperSaslClient.getSaslState() == ZooKeeperSaslClient.SaslState.INITIAL) { 
                                    try { 
                                        zooKeeperSaslClient.initialize(ClientCnxn.this);
                                    } catch (SaslException e) { 
                                       LOG.error("SASL authentication with Zookeeper Quorum member failed: " + e);
                                        state = States.AUTH_FAILED;
                                        sendAuthEvent = true;
                                    }
                                }
                                KeeperState authState = zooKeeperSaslClient.getKeeperState();
                                if (authState != null) { 
                                    if (authState == KeeperState.AuthFailed) { 
                                        // An authentication error occurred during authentication with the Zookeeper Server.
                                        state = States.AUTH_FAILED;
                                        sendAuthEvent = true;
                                    } else { 
                                        if (authState == KeeperState.SaslAuthenticated) { 
                                            sendAuthEvent = true;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
    
                                if (sendAuthEvent) { 
                                    eventThread.queueEvent(new WatchedEvent(
                                          Watcher.Event.EventType.None,
                                          authState,null));
                                    if (state == States.AUTH_FAILED) { 
                                      eventThread.queueEventOfDeath();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            to = readTimeout - clientCnxnSocket.getIdleRecv();
                        } else { 
                            to = connectTimeout - clientCnxnSocket.getIdleRecv();
                        }
                        
                        if (to <= 0) { 
                            String warnInfo;
                            warnInfo = "Client session timed out, have not heard from server in "
                                + clientCnxnSocket.getIdleRecv()
                                + "ms"
                                + " for sessionid 0x"
                                + Long.toHexString(sessionId);
                            LOG.warn(warnInfo);
                            throw new SessionTimeoutException(warnInfo);
                        }
                        if (state.isConnected()) { 
                        	//1000(1 second) is to prevent race condition missing to send the second ping
                        	//also make sure not to send too many pings when readTimeout is small 
                            int timeToNextPing = readTimeout / 2 - clientCnxnSocket.getIdleSend() - 
                            		((clientCnxnSocket.getIdleSend() > 1000) ? 1000 : 0); //send a ping request either time is due or no packet sent out within MAX_SEND_PING_INTERVAL if (timeToNextPing <= 0 || clientCnxnSocket.getIdleSend() > MAX_SEND_PING_INTERVAL) { sendPing(); clientCnxnSocket.updateLastSend(); } else { if (timeToNextPing < to) { to = timeToNextPing; } } } // If we are in read-only mode, seek for read/write server if (state == States.CONNECTEDREADONLY) { long now = Time.currentElapsedTime(); int idlePingRwServer = (int) (now - lastPingRwServer); if (idlePingRwServer >= pingRwTimeout) { lastPingRwServer = now; idlePingRwServer = 0; pingRwTimeout = Math.min(2*pingRwTimeout, maxPingRwTimeout); pingRwServer(); } to = Math.min(to, pingRwTimeout - idlePingRwServer); } clientCnxnSocket.doTransport(to, pendingQueue, ClientCnxn.this); } catch (Throwable e) { if (closing) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { 
                                // closing so this is expected
                                LOG.debug("An exception was thrown while closing send thread for session 0x"
                                        + Long.toHexString(getSessionId())
                                        + " : " + e.getMessage());
                            }
                            break;
                        } else { 
                            // this is ugly, you have a better way speak up
                            if (e instanceof SessionExpiredException) { 
                                LOG.info(e.getMessage() + ", closing socket connection");
                            } else if (e instanceof SessionTimeoutException) { 
                                LOG.info(e.getMessage() + RETRY_CONN_MSG);
                            } else if (e instanceof EndOfStreamException) { 
                                LOG.info(e.getMessage() + RETRY_CONN_MSG);
                            } else if (e instanceof RWServerFoundException) { 
                                LOG.info(e.getMessage());
                            } else if (e instanceof SocketException) { 
                                LOG.info("Socket error occurred: {}: {}", serverAddress, e.getMessage());
                            } else { 
                                LOG.warn("Session 0x{} for server {}, unexpected error{}",
                                                Long.toHexString(getSessionId()),
                                                serverAddress,
                                                RETRY_CONN_MSG,
                                                e);
                            }
                            // At this point, there might still be new packets appended to outgoingQueue.
                            // they will be handled in next connection or cleared up if closed.
                            cleanAndNotifyState();
                        }
                    }
                }
                synchronized (state) { 
                    // When it comes to this point, it guarantees that later queued
                    // packet to outgoingQueue will be notified of death.
                    cleanup();
                }
                clientCnxnSocket.close();
                if (state.isAlive()) { 
                    eventThread.queueEvent(new WatchedEvent(Event.EventType.None,
                            Event.KeeperState.Disconnected, null));
                }
                eventThread.queueEvent(new WatchedEvent(Event.EventType.None,
                            Event.KeeperState.Closed, null));
                ZooTrace.logTraceMessage(LOG, ZooTrace.getTextTraceLevel(),
                        "SendThread exited loop for session: 0x"
                               + Long.toHexString(getSessionId()));
            }

netty相关的类ClientCnxnSocketNetty中对doTransport的实现为：  
从outgoingQueue里取出一个待发送的packet，如果不为空就调用doWrite方法去发送数据包，如果当前连接已断开，将包再次加入待发送队列

void doTransport(int waitTimeOut,
                         List<Packet> pendingQueue,
                         ClientCnxn cnxn)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException { 
            try { 
                if (!firstConnect.await(waitTimeOut, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) { 
                    return;
                }
                Packet head = null;
                if (needSasl.get()) { 
                    if (!waitSasl.tryAcquire(waitTimeOut, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) { 
                        return;
                    }
                } else { 
                    head = outgoingQueue.poll(waitTimeOut, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                }
                // check if being waken up on closing.
                if (!sendThread.getZkState().isAlive()) { 
                    // adding back the packet to notify of failure in conLossPacket().
                    addBack(head);
                    return;
                }
                // channel disconnection happened
                if (disconnected.get()) { 
                    addBack(head);
                    throw new EndOfStreamException("channel for sessionid 0x"
                            + Long.toHexString(sessionId)
                            + " is lost");
                }
                if (head != null) { 
                    doWrite(pendingQueue, head, cnxn);
                }
            } finally { 
                updateNow();
            }
        }

doWrite方法会将除了outgoingQueue里的唤醒包和pin包以及链接登陆的auth包以外的全部包和调用方法带过来的packet加入事件队列  
（因为pin包和auth包实际没有需要返回的数据信息response回调用方，pin包无处理，auth包只需要失败时的一个响应，收到auth包的失败信息，添加一个authFailed的事件到事件队列，源码里也是这么做的\*在sendThread的readResponse方法）  
并且outgoingQueue里的packet，除了唤醒包以外，pin包、auth包以及剩下的packet和调用方法带过来的packet都会被发送

@Override
    	private void doWrite(List<Packet> pendingQueue, Packet p, ClientCnxn cnxn) { 
            updateNow();
            boolean anyPacketsSent = false;
            while (true) { 
                if (p != WakeupPacket.getInstance()) { 
                    if ((p.requestHeader != null) && (p.requestHeader.getType() != ZooDefs.OpCode.ping) && (p.requestHeader.getType() != ZooDefs.OpCode.auth)) { 
                        p.requestHeader.setXid(cnxn.getXid());
                        synchronized (pendingQueue) { 
                            pendingQueue.add(p);
                        }
                    }
                    sendPktOnly(p);
                    anyPacketsSent = true;
                }
                if (outgoingQueue.isEmpty()) { 
                    break;
                }
                p = outgoingQueue.remove();
            }
            // TODO: maybe we should flush in the loop above every N packets/bytes?
            // But, how do we determine the right value for N ...
            if (anyPacketsSent) { 
                channel.flush();
            }
        }

当netty的channel读到数据时，会调用sendThread的readResponse方法装载响应，最后会调用wakeupCnxn往outgoingQueue里添加唤醒包

protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf buf) throws Exception { 
    		updateNow();
    		while (buf.isReadable()) { 
    			if (incomingBuffer.remaining() > buf.readableBytes()) { 
    				int newLimit = incomingBuffer.position()
    						+ buf.readableBytes();
    				incomingBuffer.limit(newLimit);
    			}
    			buf.readBytes(incomingBuffer);
    			incomingBuffer.limit(incomingBuffer.capacity());
    
    			if (!incomingBuffer.hasRemaining()) { 
    				incomingBuffer.flip();
    				if (incomingBuffer == lenBuffer) { 
    					recvCount.getAndIncrement();
    					readLength();
    				} else if (!initialized) { 
    					readConnectResult();
    					lenBuffer.clear();
    					incomingBuffer = lenBuffer;
    					initialized = true;
    					updateLastHeard();
    				} else { 
    					sendThread.readResponse(incomingBuffer);
    					lenBuffer.clear();
    					incomingBuffer = lenBuffer;
    					updateLastHeard();
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		wakeupCnxn();
    		// Note: SimpleChannelInboundHandler releases the ByteBuf for us
    		// so we don't need to do it.
        }
        private void wakeupCnxn() { 
            if (needSasl.get()) { 
                waitSasl.release();
            }
            outgoingQueue.add(WakeupPacket.getInstance());
        }

sendThread的readResponse方法根据响应的数据报类型做处理  
如果是pin包不做处理只做日志，并返回  
如果是auth包，做日志处理，判断err码，如果auth失败了，就往事件队列里增加一个type为None，stat为AuthFailed的事件，并返回  
如果是主动监听的服务端通知事件，创建一个WatcherEvent反序列化response的信息，并用一个WatchedEvent包装以后，加入事件队列，并返回  
如果不满足以上的，先判断如果当前正在进行SASL身份验证，构造和立即发送响应数据包，而不是排队响应其他数据包  
剩下的进行普通数据报处理，从pendingQueue的首部取出一个已发送待响应的packet（因为是从头拿，所以是最早发送的带响应packet）  
判断取出的packet与读到的ReplyHeader数据的xid是否相等，不相等说明出现丢包，抛出异常  
xid相等则将本次数据的response信息反序列化装载到packet的resonse成员  
无论是否丢包，最终会调用finishPacket(packet)对packet做善后工作

void readResponse(ByteBuffer incomingBuffer) throws IOException { 
                ByteBufferInputStream bbis = new ByteBufferInputStream(
                        incomingBuffer);
                BinaryInputArchive bbia = BinaryInputArchive.getArchive(bbis);
                ReplyHeader replyHdr = new ReplyHeader();
    
                replyHdr.deserialize(bbia, "header");
                if (replyHdr.getXid() == -2) { 
                    // -2 is the xid for pings
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { 
                        LOG.debug("Got ping response for sessionid: 0x"
                                + Long.toHexString(sessionId)
                                + " after "
                                + ((System.nanoTime() - lastPingSentNs) / 1000000)
                                + "ms");
                    }
                    return;
                }
                if (replyHdr.getXid() == -4) { 
                    // -4 is the xid for AuthPacket               
                    if(replyHdr.getErr() == KeeperException.Code.AUTHFAILED.intValue()) { 
                        state = States.AUTH_FAILED;                    
                        eventThread.queueEvent( new WatchedEvent(Watcher.Event.EventType.None, 
                                Watcher.Event.KeeperState.AuthFailed, null) );
                        eventThread.queueEventOfDeath();
                    }
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { 
                        LOG.debug("Got auth sessionid:0x"
                                + Long.toHexString(sessionId));
                    }
                    return;
                }
                if (replyHdr.getXid() == -1) { 
                    // -1 means notification
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { 
                        LOG.debug("Got notification sessionid:0x"
                            + Long.toHexString(sessionId));
                    }
                    WatcherEvent event = new WatcherEvent();
                    event.deserialize(bbia, "response");
    
                    // convert from a server path to a client path
                    if (chrootPath != null) { 
                        String serverPath = event.getPath();
                        if(serverPath.compareTo(chrootPath)==0)
                            event.setPath("/");
                        else if (serverPath.length() > chrootPath.length())
                            event.setPath(serverPath.substring(chrootPath.length()));
                        else { 
                        	LOG.warn("Got server path " + event.getPath()
                        			+ " which is too short for chroot path "
                        			+ chrootPath);
                        }
                    }
    
                    WatchedEvent we = new WatchedEvent(event);
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { 
                        LOG.debug("Got " + we + " for sessionid 0x"
                                + Long.toHexString(sessionId));
                    }
    
                    eventThread.queueEvent( we );
                    return;
                }
    
                // If SASL authentication is currently in progress, construct and
                // send a response packet immediately, rather than queuing a
                // response as with other packets.
                if (tunnelAuthInProgress()) { 
                    GetSASLRequest request = new GetSASLRequest();
                    request.deserialize(bbia,"token");
                    zooKeeperSaslClient.respondToServer(request.getToken(),
                      ClientCnxn.this);
                    return;
                }
    
                Packet packet;
                synchronized (pendingQueue) { 
                    if (pendingQueue.size() == 0) { 
                        throw new IOException("Nothing in the queue, but got "
                                + replyHdr.getXid());
                    }
                    packet = pendingQueue.remove();
                }
                /*
                 * Since requests are processed in order, we better get a response
                 * to the first request!
                 */
                try { 
                    if (packet.requestHeader.getXid() != replyHdr.getXid()) { 
                        packet.replyHeader.setErr(
                                KeeperException.Code.CONNECTIONLOSS.intValue());
                        throw new IOException("Xid out of order. Got Xid "
                                + replyHdr.getXid() + " with err " +
                                + replyHdr.getErr() +
                                " expected Xid "
                                + packet.requestHeader.getXid()
                                + " for a packet with details: "
                                + packet );
                    }
    
                    packet.replyHeader.setXid(replyHdr.getXid());
                    packet.replyHeader.setErr(replyHdr.getErr());
                    packet.replyHeader.setZxid(replyHdr.getZxid());
                    if (replyHdr.getZxid() > 0) { 
                        lastZxid = replyHdr.getZxid();
                    }
                    if (packet.response != null && replyHdr.getErr() == 0) { 
                        packet.response.deserialize(bbia, "response");
                    }
    
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { 
                        LOG.debug("Reading reply sessionid:0x"
                                + Long.toHexString(sessionId) + ", packet:: " + packet);
                    }
                } finally { 
                    finishPacket(packet);
                }
            }

在eventThread的queueEvent方法里，会调用watcher.materialize(event.getState(),event.getType(), event.getPath())识别事件  
构建一个WatcherSetEventPair加入事件队列waitingEvents

private final LinkedBlockingQueue<Object> waitingEvents =
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Object>();
    	public void queueEvent(WatchedEvent event) { 
    		queueEvent(event, null);
    	}
    	private void queueEvent(WatchedEvent event,
    			Set<Watcher> materializedWatchers) { 
    		if (event.getType() == EventType.None
    				&& sessionState == event.getState()) { 
    			return;
    		}
    		sessionState = event.getState();
    		final Set<Watcher> watchers;
    		if (materializedWatchers == null) { 
    			// materialize the watchers based on the event
    			watchers = watcher.materialize(event.getState(),
    					event.getType(), event.getPath());
    		} else { 
    			watchers = new HashSet<Watcher>();
    			watchers.addAll(materializedWatchers);
    		}
    		WatcherSetEventPair pair = new WatcherSetEventPair(watchers, event);
    		// queue the pair (watch set & event) for later processing
    		waitingEvents.add(pair);
    	}

eventThread使用的watcher实际为Zookeeper类传递给ClientCnxn的watcherManager成员  
也就是zookeeper本地注册watcher的对象

protected ClientCnxn createConnection(String chrootPath,
                HostProvider hostProvider, int sessionTimeout, ZooKeeper zooKeeper,
                ClientWatchManager watcher, ClientCnxnSocket clientCnxnSocket,
                boolean canBeReadOnly) throws IOException { 
            return new ClientCnxn(chrootPath, hostProvider, sessionTimeout, this,
                    watchManager, clientCnxnSocket, canBeReadOnly);
        }

public ClientCnxn(String chrootPath, HostProvider hostProvider, int sessionTimeout, ZooKeeper zooKeeper,
                ClientWatchManager watcher, ClientCnxnSocket clientCnxnSocket, boolean canBeReadOnly)
                throws IOException { 
            this(chrootPath, hostProvider, sessionTimeout, zooKeeper, watcher,
                 clientCnxnSocket, 0, new byte[16], canBeReadOnly);
        }
    	public ClientCnxn(String chrootPath, HostProvider hostProvider, int sessionTimeout, ZooKeeper zooKeeper,
                ClientWatchManager watcher, ClientCnxnSocket clientCnxnSocket,
                long sessionId, byte[] sessionPasswd, boolean canBeReadOnly) { 
            this.zooKeeper = zooKeeper;
            this.watcher = watcher;
            this.sessionId = sessionId;
            this.sessionPasswd = sessionPasswd;
            this.sessionTimeout = sessionTimeout;
            this.hostProvider = hostProvider;
            this.chrootPath = chrootPath;
    
            connectTimeout = sessionTimeout / hostProvider.size();
            readTimeout = sessionTimeout * 2 / 3;
            readOnly = canBeReadOnly;
    
            sendThread = new SendThread(clientCnxnSocket);
            eventThread = new EventThread();
            this.clientConfig=zooKeeper.getClientConfig();
            initRequestTimeout();
        }

ZkWatcherManager使用三个集合成员存储不同事件类型的watcher，并设置一个默认的watcher

static class ZKWatchManager implements ClientWatchManager { 
            private final Map<String, Set<Watcher>> dataWatches =
                new HashMap<String, Set<Watcher>>();
            private final Map<String, Set<Watcher>> existWatches =
                new HashMap<String, Set<Watcher>>();
            private final Map<String, Set<Watcher>> childWatches =
                new HashMap<String, Set<Watcher>>();
            private boolean disableAutoWatchReset;
    
            ZKWatchManager(boolean disableAutoWatchReset) { 
                this.disableAutoWatchReset = disableAutoWatchReset;
            }
    
            protected volatile Watcher defaultWatcher;

其materialize方法根据事件类型和路径信息，匹配到对应的watcher事件并返回事件集合，可以看到使用remove方法获得事件集合。这也是为什么注册的事件只响应一次

public Set<Watcher> materialize(Watcher.Event.KeeperState state,
                                            Watcher.Event.EventType type,
                                            String clientPath)
            { 
                Set<Watcher> result = new HashSet<Watcher>();
    
                switch (type) { 
                case None:
                    result.add(defaultWatcher);
                    boolean clear = disableAutoWatchReset && state != Watcher.Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected;
                    synchronized(dataWatches) { 
                        for(Set<Watcher> ws: dataWatches.values()) { 
                            result.addAll(ws);
                        }
                        if (clear) { 
                            dataWatches.clear();
                        }
                    }
    
                    synchronized(existWatches) { 
                        for(Set<Watcher> ws: existWatches.values()) { 
                            result.addAll(ws);
                        }
                        if (clear) { 
                            existWatches.clear();
                        }
                    }
    
                    synchronized(childWatches) { 
                        for(Set<Watcher> ws: childWatches.values()) { 
                            result.addAll(ws);
                        }
                        if (clear) { 
                            childWatches.clear();
                        }
                    }
    
                    return result;
                case NodeDataChanged:
                case NodeCreated:
                    synchronized (dataWatches) { 
                        addTo(dataWatches.remove(clientPath), result);
                    }
                    synchronized (existWatches) { 
                        addTo(existWatches.remove(clientPath), result);
                    }
                    break;
                case NodeChildrenChanged:
                    synchronized (childWatches) { 
                        addTo(childWatches.remove(clientPath), result);
                    }
                    break;
                case NodeDeleted:
                    synchronized (dataWatches) { 
                        addTo(dataWatches.remove(clientPath), result);
                    }
                    // XXX This shouldn't be needed, but just in case synchronized (existWatches) { Set<Watcher> list = existWatches.remove(clientPath); if (list != null) { addTo(list, result); LOG.warn("We are triggering an exists watch for delete! Shouldn't happen!"); } } synchronized (childWatches) { addTo(childWatches.remove(clientPath), result); } break; default: String msg = "Unhandled watch event type " + type + " with state " + state + " on path " + clientPath;
                    LOG.error(msg);
                    throw new RuntimeException(msg);
                }
    
                return result;
            }

说回readResponse最后对数据报的处理，在完成将数据报对应的本地注册事件加入事件队列以后，执行finishPacket方法  
在finishPacket中，设置packet的finished标志位true  
如果该packet没有绑定异步回调函数，则直接调用packet的notify唤醒（因为是异步发送，前面获得packet以后会陷入阻塞wait）  
否则调用eventThread.queuePacket方法对响应后的数据包做进一步处理

protected void finishPacket(Packet p) { 
            int err = p.replyHeader.getErr();
            if (p.watchRegistration != null) { 
                p.watchRegistration.register(err);
            }
            // Add all the removed watch events to the event queue, so that the
            // clients will be notified with 'Data/Child WatchRemoved' event type.
            if (p.watchDeregistration != null) { 
                Map<EventType, Set<Watcher>> materializedWatchers = null;
                try { 
                    materializedWatchers = p.watchDeregistration.unregister(err);
                    for (Entry<EventType, Set<Watcher>> entry : materializedWatchers
                            .entrySet()) { 
                        Set<Watcher> watchers = entry.getValue();
                        if (watchers.size() > 0) { 
                            queueEvent(p.watchDeregistration.getClientPath(), err,
                                    watchers, entry.getKey());
                            // ignore connectionloss when removing from local
                            // session
                            p.replyHeader.setErr(Code.OK.intValue());
                        }
                    }
                } catch (KeeperException.NoWatcherException nwe) { 
                    p.replyHeader.setErr(nwe.code().intValue());
                } catch (KeeperException ke) { 
                    p.replyHeader.setErr(ke.code().intValue());
                }
            }
    
            if (p.cb == null) { 
                synchronized (p) { 
                    p.finished = true;
                    p.notifyAll();
                }
            } else { 
                p.finished = true;
                eventThread.queuePacket(p);
            }
        }

eventThread的queuePacket方法先判断当前是否已经被要求结束，如果是，判断是否还没有停止运行，没有则将packet加入待处理队列，否则直接调用processEvent处理packet  
（因为在设置wasKilled为true后，run方法里会将waitingEvents里事件处理完后才设置停止运行并结束线程）  
如果wasKilled不为true，处于运行中，直接将packet加入waitingEvents

public void queuePacket(Packet packet) { 
    	  if (wasKilled) { 
    		 synchronized (waitingEvents) { 
    			if (isRunning) waitingEvents.add(packet);
    			else processEvent(packet);
    		 }
    	  } else { 
    		 waitingEvents.add(packet);
    	  }
    	}

eventThread的run方法，循环从waitingEvents里（事件队列，是个阻塞队列）取出待处理的事件  
调用processEvent去处理事件，如果收到结束事件（eventOfDeath），设置wasKilled为true，在处理完waitingEvents的事件后，停止运行（isRunnig设置为false）

public void run() { 
    	   try { 
    		  isRunning = true;
    		  while (true) { 
    			 Object event = waitingEvents.take();
    			 if (event == eventOfDeath) { 
    				wasKilled = true;
    			 } else { 
    				processEvent(event);
    			 }
    			 if (wasKilled)
    				synchronized (waitingEvents) { 
    				   if (waitingEvents.isEmpty()) { 
    					  isRunning = false;
    					  break;
    				   }
    				}
    		  }
    	   } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
    		  LOG.error("Event thread exiting due to interruption", e);
    	   }
    
    		LOG.info("EventThread shut down for session: 0x{}",
    				 Long.toHexString(getSessionId()));
    	}

在查看processEvent方法前，我们先回过头来看执行各个语句的源码

### create ###

public String create(final String path, byte data[], List<ACL> acl,
                CreateMode createMode, Stat stat, long ttl)
                throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { 
            final String clientPath = path;
            PathUtils.validatePath(clientPath, createMode.isSequential());
            EphemeralType.validateTTL(createMode, ttl);
    
            final String serverPath = prependChroot(clientPath);
    
            RequestHeader h = new RequestHeader();
            setCreateHeader(createMode, h);
            Create2Response response = new Create2Response();
            if (acl != null && acl.size() == 0) { 
                throw new KeeperException.InvalidACLException();
            }
            Record record = makeCreateRecord(createMode, serverPath, data, acl, ttl);
            ReplyHeader r = cnxn.submitRequest(h, record, response, null);
            if (r.getErr() != 0) { 
                throw KeeperException.create(KeeperException.Code.get(r.getErr()),
                        clientPath);
            }
            if (stat != null) { 
                DataTree.copyStat(response.getStat(), stat);
            }
            if (cnxn.chrootPath == null) { 
                return response.getPath();
            } else { 
                return response.getPath().substring(cnxn.chrootPath.length());
            }
        }

### setData(带回调) ###

public void setData(final String path, byte data[], int version,
                StatCallback cb, Object ctx)
        { 
            final String clientPath = path;
            PathUtils.validatePath(clientPath);
    
            final String serverPath = prependChroot(clientPath);
    
            RequestHeader h = new RequestHeader();
            h.setType(ZooDefs.OpCode.setData);
            SetDataRequest request = new SetDataRequest();
            request.setPath(serverPath);
            request.setData(data);
            request.setVersion(version);
            SetDataResponse response = new SetDataResponse();
            cnxn.queuePacket(h, new ReplyHeader(), request, response, cb,
                    clientPath, serverPath, ctx, null);
        }

### getData ###

public byte[] getData(final String path, Watcher watcher, Stat stat)
            throws KeeperException, InterruptedException
         { 
            final String clientPath = path;
            PathUtils.validatePath(clientPath);
    
            // the watch contains the un-chroot path
            WatchRegistration wcb = null;
            if (watcher != null) { 
                wcb = new DataWatchRegistration(watcher, clientPath);
            }
    
            final String serverPath = prependChroot(clientPath);
    
            RequestHeader h = new RequestHeader();
            h.setType(ZooDefs.OpCode.getData);
            GetDataRequest request = new GetDataRequest();
            request.setPath(serverPath);
            request.setWatch(watcher != null);
            GetDataResponse response = new GetDataResponse();
            ReplyHeader r = cnxn.submitRequest(h, request, response, wcb);
            if (r.getErr() != 0) { 
                throw KeeperException.create(KeeperException.Code.get(r.getErr()),
                        clientPath);
            }
            if (stat != null) { 
                DataTree.copyStat(response.getStat(), stat);
            }
            return response.getData();
        }
    	.....

可以看见都是先进行下路径的校验，然后生成一个RequestHeader,为请求头设置操作的类型  
对于有接受stat参数的，最后会调用DataTree.copyStat(response.getStat(), stat)把最新的stat数据复制给传入的stat对象  
根据类型生成不同的Record实现类，record接口提供两个方法，序列化与反序列化，一个Reqeust实现类实例以及一个Response实现类实例  
当有回调函数时，将回调函数传入  
最终都是调用ClientCnxn的submitRequest方法，获得ReplyHeader（实际的response数据会装载到传入的response对象里）  
ReplyHeader只保存了是否出现失败，以及错误码和路径等信息，不保存实际返回的响应数据  
submitRequest实际会调用queuePacket方法去发送给服务端，并获得及时响应的packet对象  
因为是异步发送，后面会根据是否设置了超时时间选择调用wait阻塞等待或者等待超时设置replyHeader失败并返回

public ReplyHeader submitRequest(RequestHeader h, Record request,
                Record response, WatchRegistration watchRegistration)
                throws InterruptedException { 
            return submitRequest(h, request, response, watchRegistration, null);
        }
    
        public ReplyHeader submitRequest(RequestHeader h, Record request,
                Record response, WatchRegistration watchRegistration,
                WatchDeregistration watchDeregistration)
                throws InterruptedException { 
            ReplyHeader r = new ReplyHeader();
            Packet packet = queuePacket(h, r, request, response, null, null, null,
                    null, watchRegistration, watchDeregistration);
            synchronized (packet) { 
                if (requestTimeout > 0) { 
                    // Wait for request completion with timeout
                    waitForPacketFinish(r, packet);
                } else { 
                    // Wait for request completion infinitely
                    while (!packet.finished) { 
                        packet.wait();
                    }
                }
            }
            if (r.getErr() == Code.REQUESTTIMEOUT.intValue()) { 
                sendThread.cleanAndNotifyState();
            }
            return r;
        }

queuePacket实际将请求信息封装为一个packet，并将packet加入outgoingQueue队列，由sendThread去处理，返回packet对象

private final LinkedBlockingDeque<Packet> outgoingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Packet>();
    	public Packet queuePacket(RequestHeader h, ReplyHeader r, Record request,
                Record response, AsyncCallback cb, String clientPath,
                String serverPath, Object ctx, WatchRegistration watchRegistration,
                WatchDeregistration watchDeregistration) { 
            Packet packet = null;
    
            // Note that we do not generate the Xid for the packet yet. It is
            // generated later at send-time, by an implementation of ClientCnxnSocket::doIO(),
            // where the packet is actually sent.
            packet = new Packet(h, r, request, response, watchRegistration);
            packet.cb = cb;
            packet.ctx = ctx;
            packet.clientPath = clientPath;
            packet.serverPath = serverPath;
            packet.watchDeregistration = watchDeregistration;
            // The synchronized block here is for two purpose:
            // 1. synchronize with the final cleanup() in SendThread.run() to avoid race
            // 2. synchronized against each packet. So if a closeSession packet is added,
            // later packet will be notified.
            synchronized (state) { 
                if (!state.isAlive() || closing) { 
                    conLossPacket(packet);
                } else { 
                    // If the client is asking to close the session then
                    // mark as closing
                    if (h.getType() == OpCode.closeSession) { 
                        closing = true;
                    }
                    outgoingQueue.add(packet);
                }
            }
            sendThread.getClientCnxnSocket().packetAdded();
            return packet;
        }

processEvent方法根据event的类型，执行不同操作  
如果是本地监听事件，直接调用注册的各个watcher的process方法  
如果是本地的callBack回调函数类型，则使用instanceOf判断以后，使用不同的回调函数强制转换去执行processResult（从目前的源码分析暂时没看到有使用，可能是nio的socket实现类，这里只分析了默认的实现类ClientCnxnSocketNetty）  
如果是response类型，使用instanceOf判断以后，选择具体的实现类去执行processResult操作

private void processEvent(Object event) { 
    	  try { 
    		  if (event instanceof WatcherSetEventPair) { 
    			  // each watcher will process the event
    			  WatcherSetEventPair pair = (WatcherSetEventPair) event;
    			  for (Watcher watcher : pair.watchers) { 
    				  try { 
    					  watcher.process(pair.event);
    				  } catch (Throwable t) { 
    					  LOG.error("Error while calling watcher ", t);
    				  }
    			  }
    			} else if (event instanceof LocalCallback) { 
    				LocalCallback lcb = (LocalCallback) event;
    				if (lcb.cb instanceof StatCallback) { 
    					((StatCallback) lcb.cb).processResult(lcb.rc, lcb.path,
    							lcb.ctx, null);
    				} else if (lcb.cb instanceof DataCallback) { 
    					((DataCallback) lcb.cb).processResult(lcb.rc, lcb.path,
    							lcb.ctx, null, null);
    				} else if (lcb.cb instanceof ACLCallback) { 
    					((ACLCallback) lcb.cb).processResult(lcb.rc, lcb.path,
    							lcb.ctx, null, null);
    				} else if (lcb.cb instanceof ChildrenCallback) { 
    					((ChildrenCallback) lcb.cb).processResult(lcb.rc,
    							lcb.path, lcb.ctx, null);
    				} else if (lcb.cb instanceof Children2Callback) { 
    					((Children2Callback) lcb.cb).processResult(lcb.rc,
    							lcb.path, lcb.ctx, null, null);
    				} else if (lcb.cb instanceof StringCallback) { 
    					((StringCallback) lcb.cb).processResult(lcb.rc,
    							lcb.path, lcb.ctx, null);
    				} else { 
    					((VoidCallback) lcb.cb).processResult(lcb.rc, lcb.path,
    							lcb.ctx);
    				}
    			} else { 
    			  Packet p = (Packet) event;
    			  int rc = 0;
    			  String clientPath = p.clientPath;
    			  if (p.replyHeader.getErr() != 0) { 
    				  rc = p.replyHeader.getErr();
    			  }
    			  if (p.cb == null) { 
    				  LOG.warn("Somehow a null cb got to EventThread!");
    			  } else if (p.response instanceof ExistsResponse
    					  || p.response instanceof SetDataResponse
    					  || p.response instanceof SetACLResponse) { 
    				  StatCallback cb = (StatCallback) p.cb;
    				  if (rc == 0) { 
    					  if (p.response instanceof ExistsResponse) { 
    						  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx,
    								  ((ExistsResponse) p.response) .getStat());
    					  } else if (p.response instanceof SetDataResponse) { 
    						  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx,
    								  ((SetDataResponse) p.response) .getStat());
    					  } else if (p.response instanceof SetACLResponse) { 
    						  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx,
    								  ((SetACLResponse) p.response) .getStat());
    					  }
    				  } else { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, null);
    				  }
    			  } else if (p.response instanceof GetDataResponse) { 
    				  DataCallback cb = (DataCallback) p.cb;
    				  GetDataResponse rsp = (GetDataResponse) p.response;
    				  if (rc == 0) { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, rsp
    							  .getData(), rsp.getStat());
    				  } else { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, null,
    							  null);
    				  }
    			  } else if (p.response instanceof GetACLResponse) { 
    				  ACLCallback cb = (ACLCallback) p.cb;
    				  GetACLResponse rsp = (GetACLResponse) p.response;
    				  if (rc == 0) { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, rsp
    							  .getAcl(), rsp.getStat());
    				  } else { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, null,
    							  null);
    				  }
    			  } else if (p.response instanceof GetChildrenResponse) { 
    				  ChildrenCallback cb = (ChildrenCallback) p.cb;
    				  GetChildrenResponse rsp = (GetChildrenResponse) p.response;
    				  if (rc == 0) { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, rsp
    							  .getChildren());
    				  } else { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, null);
    				  }
    			  } else if (p.response instanceof GetChildren2Response) { 
    				  Children2Callback cb = (Children2Callback) p.cb;
    				  GetChildren2Response rsp = (GetChildren2Response) p.response;
    				  if (rc == 0) { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, rsp
    							  .getChildren(), rsp.getStat());
    				  } else { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, null, null);
    				  }
    			  } else if (p.response instanceof CreateResponse) { 
    				  StringCallback cb = (StringCallback) p.cb;
    				  CreateResponse rsp = (CreateResponse) p.response;
    				  if (rc == 0) { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx,
    							  (chrootPath == null
    									  ? rsp.getPath()
    									  : rsp.getPath()
    								.substring(chrootPath.length())));
    				  } else { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, null);
    				  }
    			  } else if (p.response instanceof Create2Response) { 
    				  Create2Callback cb = (Create2Callback) p.cb;
    				  Create2Response rsp = (Create2Response) p.response;
    				  if (rc == 0) { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx,
    							  (chrootPath == null
    									  ? rsp.getPath()
    									  : rsp.getPath()
    								.substring(chrootPath.length())), rsp.getStat());
    				  } else { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, null, null);
    				  }                   
    			  } else if (p.response instanceof MultiResponse) { 
    				  MultiCallback cb = (MultiCallback) p.cb;
    				  MultiResponse rsp = (MultiResponse) p.response;
    				  if (rc == 0) { 
    					  List<OpResult> results = rsp.getResultList();
    					  int newRc = rc;
    					  for (OpResult result : results) { 
    						  if (result instanceof ErrorResult
    								  && KeeperException.Code.OK.intValue() != (newRc = ((ErrorResult) result) .getErr())) { 
    							  break;
    						  }
    					  }
    					  cb.processResult(newRc, clientPath, p.ctx, results);
    				  } else { 
    					  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx, null);
    				  }
    			  }  else if (p.cb instanceof VoidCallback) { 
    				  VoidCallback cb = (VoidCallback) p.cb;
    				  cb.processResult(rc, clientPath, p.ctx);
    			  }
    		  }
    	  } catch (Throwable t) { 
    		  LOG.error("Caught unexpected throwable", t);
    	  }
       }

当在finishPacket执行完notify后，就会唤醒前面的对应函数，像是getData的，会判断返回头信息是否需要抛出异常  
如果没有异常，则装载stat并调用response的getData获得服务端返回的数据并返回

ReplyHeader r = cnxn.submitRequest(h, request, response, wcb);
    	if (r.getErr() != 0) { 
    		throw KeeperException.create(KeeperException.Code.get(r.getErr()),
    				clientPath);
    	}
    	if (stat != null) { 
    		DataTree.copyStat(response.getStat(), stat);
    	}
    	return response.getData();

吐槽一下，zk里面使用netty做异步io，源码跳来跳去的，这博客1137行（–），前面一篇选举算法700多行

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[zookeeper_-]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44627989/article/details/97636574
[20200521183346518.jpg]: /images/20211113/eb23f235ad104dd299af8357b75b08c4.png