Linux tomcat的安装配置-蒲公英云

Linux tomcat的安装配置

电玩女神 2021-11-11 06:14 368阅读 0赞

下载 & 解压 & 配置环境变量

下载
http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.22/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz
解压至指定文件夹(需提前创建好目标文件夹，我的：mkdir ~/javaweb)
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz -C ~/javaweb/
配置环境变量
编辑~/.bashrc，在最后添加：

tomcat环境变量
export CATALINE_HOME=/home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
export CATALINE_BASE=/home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22

export PATH=${CATALINE_HOME}/bin:$PATH
重新执行配置文件中的命令(更新最新配置)。
source ~/.bashrc
测试环境变量是否配置成功。
echo $CATALINE_HOME
echo $PATH

tomcat运行测试

$CATALINE_HOME/bin目录下的命令

bach@budy:~/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ pwd
/home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin

bach@budy:~/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ ls
bootstrap.jar ciphers.bat configtest.bat digest.sh setclasspath.sh startup.sh tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat ciphers.sh configtest.sh makebase.bat shutdown.bat tomcat-juli.jar version.bat
catalina.sh commons-daemon.jar daemon.sh makebase.sh shutdown.sh tomcat-native.tar.gz version.sh
catalina-tasks.xml commons-daemon-native.tar.gz digest.bat setclasspath.bat startup.bat tool-wrapper.bat

有两种启动和停止方式：

运行startup.sh启动，运行shutdown.sh关闭服务器。
运行cataline.sh加选项。

run Start Catalina in the current window
start Start Catalina in a separate window
stop Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
stop n Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
stop -force Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
stop n -force Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
version What version of tomcat are you running?

catalina.sh run 启动服务器(直接在当前窗口运行) 不推荐
catalina.sh start 启动服务器(新开一个窗口/后台运行)
catalina.sh stop 停止catalina服务器。
当远程登录时，只有一个shell界面，建议使用catalina.sh start启动服务器。

运行测试
启动服务器：catalina.sh start
浏览器访问地址：localhost:8080，如下图：
停止服务器：catalina.sh stop，再次访问浏览器：
- Shell命令截图

Others

bach@budy:~/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ catalina.sh  --help
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_221/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )
commands:
  debug             Start Catalina in a debugger
  debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager
  jpda start        Start Catalina under JPDA debugger
  run               Start Catalina in the current window
  run -security     Start in the current window with security manager
  start             Start Catalina in a separate window
  start -security   Start in a separate window with security manager
  stop              Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
  stop n            Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
  stop -force       Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
  stop n -force     Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
  configtest        Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result
  version           What version of tomcat are you running?
Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is defined