Linux tomcat的安装配置

电玩女神 2021-11-11 06:14 289阅读 0赞

## 下载 & 解压 & 配置环境变量 ##

*  下载  
    [http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.22/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz][http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_tomcat_tomcat-9_v9.0.22_bin_apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz]
 *  解压至指定文件夹(需提前创建好目标文件夹，我的：`mkdir ~/javaweb`)  
    `tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz -C ~/javaweb/`
 *  配置环境变量  
    编辑`~/.bashrc`，在最后添加：

# tomcat环境变量
    export CATALINE_HOME=/home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
    export CATALINE_BASE=/home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
    
    export PATH=${CATALINE_HOME}/bin:$PATH

*  重新执行配置文件中的命令(更新最新配置)。  
    `source ~/.bashrc`
 *  测试环境变量是否配置成功。  
    `echo $CATALINE_HOME`  
    `echo $PATH`

## tomcat运行测试 ##

*  `$CATALINE_HOME/bin`目录下的命令

bach@budy:~/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ pwd
    /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin
    
    bach@budy:~/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ ls
    bootstrap.jar       ciphers.bat                   configtest.bat  digest.sh         setclasspath.sh  startup.sh            tool-wrapper.sh
    catalina.bat        ciphers.sh                    configtest.sh   makebase.bat      shutdown.bat     tomcat-juli.jar       version.bat
    catalina.sh         commons-daemon.jar            daemon.sh       makebase.sh       shutdown.sh      tomcat-native.tar.gz  version.sh
    catalina-tasks.xml  commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  digest.bat      setclasspath.bat  startup.bat      tool-wrapper.bat

有两种启动和停止方式：

*  运行`startup.sh`启动，运行`shutdown.sh`关闭服务器。
 *  运行`cataline.sh`加选项。

run               Start Catalina in the current window
    start             Start Catalina in a separate window
    stop              Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
    stop n            Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
    stop -force       Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
    stop n -force     Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
    version           What version of tomcat are you running?

`catalina.sh run` 启动服务器(直接在当前窗口运行) **不推荐**  
`catalina.sh start` 启动服务器(新开一个窗口/后台运行)  
`catalina.sh stop` 停止catalina服务器。  
当远程登录时，只有一个shell界面，建议使用`catalina.sh start`启动服务器。

*  运行测试  
    启动服务器：`catalina.sh start`  
    浏览器访问地址：`localhost:8080`，如下图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_22_color_222222_t_70]停止服务器：`catalina.sh stop`，再次访问浏览器：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_22_color_222222_t_70 1]\- Shell命令截图  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_22_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## Others ##

bach@budy:~/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin$ catalina.sh  --help
    Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_221/jre
    Using CLASSPATH:       /home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/bach/javaweb/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
    Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )
    commands:
      debug             Start Catalina in a debugger
      debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager
      jpda start        Start Catalina under JPDA debugger
      run               Start Catalina in the current window
      run -security     Start in the current window with security manager
      start             Start Catalina in a separate window
      start -security   Start in a separate window with security manager
      stop              Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
      stop n            Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
      stop -force       Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
      stop n -force     Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
      configtest        Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result
      version           What version of tomcat are you running?
    Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is defined

[http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_tomcat_tomcat-9_v9.0.22_bin_apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz]: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.22/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz
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