Linux 部署 samba 文件共享服务器

痛定思痛。 2021-11-09 02:56 482阅读 0赞

samba 主要用于在 windows 和 unix 之间共享资源。

1.环境准备

~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
    CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

2.安装

~]# yum -y install samba samba-client

3.修改配置文件

~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
    [global]
            workgroup = WORKGROUP
            server string = Ted Samba Server %v
            netbios name = TedSamba
            security = user
            map to guest = Bad User
            passdb backend = tdbsam
    
    [FileShare]
            comment = share some files
            path = /home/smb/fileshare
            public = yes
            writeable = yes
            create mask = 0644
            directory mask = 0755
    
    [WebDev]
            comment = project development directory
            path = /home/smb/webdev
            valid users = syztoo
            write list = syztoo
            printable = no
            create mask = 0644
            directory mask = 0755

4.创建smb用户及密码

~]# useradd syztoo -s /sbin/nologin          
    ~]# smbpasswd -a syztoo
    New SMB password:
    Retype new SMB password:
    Added user syztoo.

5.准备共享目录

~]# mkdir -p /home/smb/{fileshare,webdev}
    ~]# chown nobody:nobody /home/smb/fileshare/
    ~]# chown syztoo:syztoo /home/smb/webdev/

6.启动并设置开机自启

~]# systemctl start smb
    ~]# systemctl enable smb

7.开放端口或直接关闭防火墙

~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=139/tcp
    success
    ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=445/tcp
    success
    ~]# systemctl restart firewalld

8.随后即可访问

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU5NTAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

第一个目录名是FileShare，匿名、公开、可写

第二个目录吗是WebDev，限定 syztoo 用户访问

默认文件属性644/755（不然的话，Windows上在这个目录下新建的文件会有 "可执行" 属性）

9.查看 smb 服务器情况

~]# smbclient -L localhost
    Enter WORKGROUP\root's password: 
    
            Sharename       Type      Comment
            ---------       ----      -------
            FileShare       Disk      share some files
            WebDev          Disk      project development directory
            IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Ted Samba Server 4.8.3)
    Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
    
            Server               Comment
            ---------            -------
    
            Workgroup            Master
            ---------            -------

10.映射网络驱动

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU5NTAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

输入用户及密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU5NTAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU5NTAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

11、解决win10不能访问smb服务器的问题

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU5NTAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

*  在运行窗口输入“gpedit.msc”回车运行或按“确定”按钮

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU5NTAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

*  在弹出的“本地策略组编辑器里选择”下图红色标记。双击 " 启用不安全来宾登录 "

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjU5NTAxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

*  在弹出的窗口里选择下图红色箭头指向的 " 已启用 "，点 " 确认 " 按钮。这样win10就可以访问smb服务器的共享文件夹了。

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