pip安装老出错，打包exe文件安装PyInstaller，用安装包安装全解！

╰半橙微兮° 2021-11-02 00:56 272阅读 0赞

> 我们平时安装python模块库都会使用pip指令，习惯了使用pip指令在线安装，你还会用安装包离线安装吗？

使用pip指令出现了一大串的红色error

pip install pyinstaller

错误文本为

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
         command: 'd:\软件聚集地\python\python.exe' 'd:\软件聚集地\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_zypq6dl'
             cwd: C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller
        Complete output (36 lines):
        running dist_info
        creating C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info
        writing C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info\PKG-INFO
        writing dependency_links to C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
        writing entry points to C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info\entry_points.txt
        writing requirements to C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info\requires.txt
        writing top-level names to C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info\top_level.txt
        writing manifest file 'C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
        reading manifest file 'C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
        reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
        Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:
        SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xc8 in position 0: invalid continuation byte (sitecustomize.py, line 7)
        no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\build'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.waf-*'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.waf3-*'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\waf-*'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\waf3-*'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\_sdks'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.vagrant'
        warning: no previously-included files found matching 'bootloader\.lock-waf*'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\source'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\_build'
        warning: no previously-included files matching '*.tmp' found under directory 'doc'
        warning: no files found matching 'news\_template.rst'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'news'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'old'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'scripts'
        no previously-included directories found matching 'tests\scripts'
        no previously-included directories found matching '.github'
        warning: no previously-included files found matching '.*'
        warning: no previously-included files found matching '*.yml'
        warning: no previously-included files found matching '*~'
        warning: no previously-included files found matching '.directory'
        writing manifest file 'C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
        creating 'C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-xl8kscts\pyinstaller\pip-wheel-metadata\PyInstaller.dist-info'
        error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'
        ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'd:\软件聚集地\python\python.exe' 'd:\软件聚集地\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\lys\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_zypq6dl' Check the logs for full command output.

看不清看截图  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

> 遇到这种情况，我们就可以去官网下载安装包了

使用下载地址进行[pyinstaller下载][pyinstaller]，下载pyinstaller.tar.tz压缩包  
点击蓝色字体或者访问http://www.pyinstaller.org/downloads.html

找到下图的下载部分，点击箭头所指部分。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
解压缩到当前文件夹  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
接下来执行cmd指令

使用cd指令定位到setup.py的文件夹

以下是示例路径

cd D:\pyinstaller\PyInstaller-3.5

执行python安装指令

python setup.py install

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
执行完毕，没有看到红色字体

查询pyinstaller版本

输入指令

pyinstaller --version

![在这里插入图片描述][1ed8193b3e0d40628d04f6c0ee79077f.png_pic_center]

出现上图这样，说明已经成功了

接下来打包自己的文件就可以了

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211101/e7349878fc6040e8a3757e7cce145b5b.png
[pyinstaller]: http://www.pyinstaller.org/downloads.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20211101/7f676232141f4f199bcc1b07b8ddc35a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20211101/05c8cda434c64dcf915ebba404134ed2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20211101/0466fb1adc5243d09bf6ecbaaf71bc88.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20211101/4070365ab76848318129abeecb0fff79.png
[1ed8193b3e0d40628d04f6c0ee79077f.png_pic_center]: /images/20211101/163505f026e340c6bfd9cd66d947a100.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzc5MjQwMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20211101/1a30226e864148689a1230e6d14b35b2.png