Spire.Doc for .NET 笔记

小鱼儿 2021-11-01 15:28 475阅读 0赞

**1、Spire.Doc for .NET是什么？**

Spire.Doc for .NET 是一个专门为开发人员设计的能在任意的 .NET 平台上快速和高质量的创建、读取、写入、转换和打印 word 文档文件的 .NET 组件。当然、作为一个独立的.NET组件、不再需要从电脑上安装Microsoft Word（这方面就有点类似于NOPI组件了）。而且，它可以将Microsoft Word文档创建功能集成到开发者的任何.NET应用程序。

这款组件免费版下载链接地址：[Spire.Doc for .NET To Download][]

**2、主要功能点：**

支持丰富的Word文档功能：

Spire.Doc的一个常用的功能是**动态创建一个完整的Word文档**，**几乎支持所有**的**Word文档元素**，它们主要包括**页面、节段、页眉、页脚、段落、列表、表格、文本、字段、超链接、书签、注解、图片、样式、背景设置、打印功能、文档设置和保护**。同时，**绘图对象**包括**形状，文本框、图片和OLE对象，也支持控件**。

轻松处理现有Word文档：

Spire.Doc能帮助开发人员处理现有的Word文档，**自带搜索、替换、对齐、分页符、填充字段、文档链接、复制、打印以及复杂和深层的嵌套邮件合并**等**功能**。

高质量的文档转换：

Spire.Doc能帮助用户**将Doc/Docx格式Word文件保存在流中**，另存为网页响应，还完成**Doc/Docx格式Word文件与XML、RTF、EMF、TXT、XPS、EPUB、HTML等格式文件之间的相互转换**。同时，它也**支持**将**Doc/Docx格式Word文件转换为PDF文件**，**HTML文件转换为图像文件**。

独立组件，无需安装Microsoft Office：

Spire.Doc是一个**完全独立**的\*\*.NET Word类库\*\*，**无需安装Microsoft Office**，程序员便可以**在任意.NET平台对Word文件进行处理**，并且它**与其他.NET应用程序兼容**。

3、示例：  
      以下代码将实现Word页眉的设置、文档内容的插入、以及Word表格的插入。  
      当然使用的时候需要引入以下几个库：

using System;
    using Spire.Doc.Documents;
    using Spire.Doc.Fields;
    using System.Drawing;

**Program Code**：  
Part（1）：

/// <summary>
            /// 初始化表格内容数据
            /// @author 王伟
            /// @date 2019-08-09 
            /// @weather 阴
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static string[][] InitData()
            {
                string[][] data = {
                    new string[]{"参与者1","男","12","猪","性格比较内向！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者2","女","15","狗","无！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者3", "女", "48","猪","可以！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者4", "女", "38", "猴", "维纳斯达！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者5","男","28", "狗", "按时发达丰富的 ！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者6","男","40","猪","性格比爱疯舞较内向！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者7", "女", "61", "狗", "阿发！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者8", "女", "62","猪","阿达！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者9","男","12", "猴", "犬瘟热无若！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者10","男","63","猪","去玩儿群无！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者11", "女", "64", "狗", "去玩儿热腾腾！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者12","男","65", "猴", "外人田！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者13","男","56","猪","我认为二！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者14", "女", "76","猪","玩儿翁！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者15","男","36","猪","特人体各！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者16","男","54", "狗", "切尔奇翁群！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者17","男","53","猪","日期二群群！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者18","男","35", "猴", "玩儿玩儿！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者19", "女", "66", "狗", "维吾尔文！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者20","男","23","猪","额外任务图！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者21","男","56", "猴", "玩儿玩儿无！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者22","男","41","猪","玩儿玩儿无若！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者23", "女", "42", "狗", "玩儿翁扔！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者24","男","43", "狗", "而且我爸突然！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者25","男","44","猪","委任为v！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者26","男","55", "猴", "玩儿翁！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者27", "女", "45","猪","手打黄金分割和热！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者28","男","27", "狗", "围绕多所无！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者29", "女", "26","猪","玩儿翁防守打法！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者30","男","34", "猴", "性格比较内向！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者31","男","56","猪","胜多负少的服务！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者32", "女", "20","猪","防守打法试试！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者33","男","25", "狗", "沙发斯蒂芬！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者34","男","32", "猴", "让他也发！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者35", "女", "33","猪","师范生的任务！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者36","男","21","猴","维特热水！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者37","男","26","猪","瑞特女！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者38", "女", "23","猪","对方水电费而！" },
                    new string[]{"参与者39","男","14", "狗", "韦尔奇二群！" },
                };
                return data;
            }

Part（2）：

/// <summary>
            /// 给Word插入表格及数据
            /// @author 王伟
            /// @date 2019-08-09
            /// @weather 阴
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="section"></param>
            public static void writeTable(Section section)
            {
                string[][] data = InitData();
    
                //向word中插入一个表格
                Table table = section.AddTable();
                table.ResetCells(data.Length + 1, header.Length);//设置表格的行数和列数
    
                //设置表格的上边框
                table.TableFormat.Borders.Top.BorderType = BorderStyle.Single;
                table.TableFormat.Borders.Top.LineWidth = 0.1F;
                table.TableFormat.Borders.Top.Color = Color.Black;
    
                //设置表格的下边框
                table.TableFormat.Borders.Bottom.BorderType = BorderStyle.Single;
                table.TableFormat.Borders.Bottom.LineWidth = 0.1F;
                table.TableFormat.Borders.Bottom.Color = Color.Black;
    
                // ***************** 表格标题  *************************
                TableRow row = table.Rows[0];
                row.IsHeader = true;
                row.Height = 20;    //unit: point, 1point = 0.3528 mm
                row.HeightType = TableRowHeightType.Exactly;
                row.RowFormat.BackColor = Color.Purple;//给表头添加背景颜色
                for (int i = 0; i < header.Length; i++)
                {
                    row.Cells[i].CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle;
                    Paragraph p = row.Cells[i].AddParagraph();
                    p.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;//居左显示
                    TextRange txtRange = p.AppendText(header[i]);
                    txtRange.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;//加粗
                    txtRange.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.White;//表头的字体颜色变为白色
                }
    
                for (int r = 0; r < data.Length; r++)
                {
                    TableRow dataRow = table.Rows[r + 1];
                    dataRow.Height = 20;
                    dataRow.HeightType = TableRowHeightType.Exactly;
                    dataRow.RowFormat.BackColor = Color.Empty;
                    for (int c = 0; c < data[r].Length; c++)
                    {
                        if (c == 0)
                        {
                            dataRow.Cells[c].CellFormat.BackColor = Color.LightGray;
                        }
                        dataRow.Cells[c].CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle;
                        dataRow.Cells[c].AddParagraph().AppendText(data[r][c]);
                    }
                }
            }

Part（3）：

/// <summary>
            /// 读取空模板、写入数据
            /// @author 王伟
            /// @date 2019-08-09
            /// @weather 阴
            /// </summary>
            public static void writeWord()
            {
                document.LoadFromFile("../../Files/Templete/template.docx");//加载模板
                Section section = document.Sections[0];//获取第一个文档节
                                                       //定义页眉信息（左边放一个图片、右边放一个网址）
                HeaderFooter header = section.HeadersFooters.Header;
                Paragraph p_header = header.AddParagraph();
                DocPicture docImg = p_header.AppendPicture(Image.FromFile("../../Files/image/header.jpg"));//给页眉添加一个图片
                docImg.Height = 18.5F;//设置图片高度
                docImg.Width = 86.1F;//设置图片宽度
                p_header.AppendText("                                                                                            网址 http://www.baidu.com");//添加右边的页眉内容
    
    
                //标题
                Paragraph p_Title = section.AddParagraph();
                TextRange p_txt = p_Title.AppendText("测试数据表格录入");
                p_txt.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Console";
                p_txt.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 16.0F;//设置字体大小
                p_txt.CharacterFormat.Position = 6F;//设置标题与下方正文的行间距
                p_txt.CharacterFormat.StylisticSetType = StylisticSetType.StylisticSet01;
                p_Title.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;//标题居中显示
    
                //正文内容 
                Paragraph p_Content = section.AddParagraph();
                TextRange pc_txt = p_Content.AppendText("    这里可以写一些介绍的文字啥的、反正只要你想写啥就写啥了！我这里就随便瞎写一些东西了。肚子里面的墨水儿不多，哈哈哈！");
                pc_txt.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 8.0F;
                pc_txt.CharacterFormat.Position = 2F;//设置标题与下方正文的行间距
    
                writeTable(section);
    
                document.SaveToFile("../../Files/download/" + DateTime.Now.Ticks + ".docx");
            }

Part（4）：

public static class SpireDocUitl
        {
            private static Document document = new Document();//实例化文档节点类
            private static string[] header = { "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "生肖", "备注" };//表头数据
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取空模板、写入数据
            /// @author 王伟
            /// @date 2019-08-09
            /// @weather 阴
            /// </summary>
            public static void writeWord()
            {
                ......
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 给Word插入表格及数据
            /// @author 王伟
            /// @date 2019-08-09
            /// @weather 阴
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="section"></param>
            public static void writeTable(Section section)
            {
               ......
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 初始化表格内容数据
            /// @author 王伟
            /// @date 2019-08-09 
            /// @weather 阴
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static string[][] InitData()
            {
                ......
            }
        }

最终效果截图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNzczMjI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
这款组件的介绍到这里就先暂时告一段落了！再见。

只要是有意义的事，再晚去做还是有意义的。 ——《返老还童》

[Spire.Doc for .NET To Download]: https://www.e-iceblue.com/Download/download-word-for-net-now.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNzczMjI5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211101/ec497fa5f56444d19feb2163627054ff.png