Nginx 0.8.x + PHP 5.2.13（FastCGI）搭建胜过Apache十倍的Web服务器 (转载)

川长思鸟来 2021-11-01 11:48 129阅读 0赞

原文地址： [http://blog.s135.com/nginx\_php\_v6/][http_blog.s135.com_nginx_php_v6]

安装步骤：  
　　（系统要求：Linux 2.6+ 内核，本文中的Linux操作系统为CentOS 5.3，另在RedHat AS4上也安装成功）  
  
　　**一、获取相关开源程序：**  
　　1、【适用CentOS操作系统】利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库（RedHat等其他Linux发行版可从安装光盘中找到这些程序库的RPM包，进行安装）：

sudo -s  
LANG=C  
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss\_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

2、【适用RedHat操作系统】RedHat等其他Linux发行版可从安装光盘中找到这些程序库的RPM包（事先可通过类似“rpm -qa | grep libjpeg”的命令查看所需的RPM包是否存在，通常是“xxx-devel”不存在，需要安装）。RedHat可以直接利用CentOS的RPM包安装，以下是RPM包下载网址：  
　　①、RedHat AS4 & CentOS 4  
　　[http://mirrors.163.com/centos/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/][http_mirrors.163.com_centos_4_os_i386_CentOS_RPMS]  
　　[http://mirrors.163.com/centos/4/os/x86\_64/CentOS/RPMS/][http_mirrors.163.com_centos_4_os_x86_64_CentOS_RPMS]  
  
　　②、RedHat AS5 & CentOS 5  
　　[http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/][http_mirrors.163.com_centos_5_os_i386_CentOS]  
　　[http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86\_64/CentOS/][http_mirrors.163.com_centos_5_os_x86_64_CentOS]  
  
　　③、RPM包搜索网站  
　　[http://rpm.pbone.net/][http_rpm.pbone.net]  
　　[http://www.rpmfind.net/][http_www.rpmfind.net]  
  
　　④、RedHat AS4 系统环境，通常情况下缺少的支持包安装：  
　　Ⅰ、i386 系统

wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/rpm/i386/libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpm][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_i386_libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpm]  
rpm -ivh libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpm  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/rpm/i386/freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.i386.rpm][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_i386_freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.i386.rpm]  
rpm -ivh freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.i386.rpm  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/rpm/i386/libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.i386.rpm][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_i386_libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.i386.rpm]  
rpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.i386.rpm

Ⅱ、x86\_64 系统

wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/rpm/x86\_64/libjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86\_64.rpm][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_x86_64_libjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86_64.rpm]  
rpm -ivh libjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86\_64.rpm  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/rpm/x86\_64/freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.x86\_64.rpm][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_x86_64_freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.x86_64.rpm]  
rpm -ivh freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.x86\_64.rpm  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/rpm/x86\_64/libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.x86\_64.rpm][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_x86_64_libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.x86_64.rpm]  
rpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.x86\_64.rpm

3、【适用CentOS、RedHat及其它Linux操作系统】下载程序源码包：  
　　本文中提到的所有开源软件为截止到2010年07月26日的最新稳定版。  
　　①、从软件的官方网站下载：

mkdir -p /data0/software  
cd /data0/software  
wget  [http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz][http_sysoev.ru_nginx_nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror][http_www.php.net_get_php-5.2.14.tar.gz_from_this_mirror]  
wget  [http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz][http_php-fpm.org_downloads_php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz]  
wget  [http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/][http_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQL-5.5_mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz_from_http_mysql.he.net]  
wget  [http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz][http_ftp.gnu.org_pub_gnu_libiconv_libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz]  
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big\_mirror=0"  
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big\_mirror=0"  
wget  [http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz][http_pecl.php.net_get_memcache-2.2.5.tgz]  
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big\_mirror=0"  
wget  [http://www.cnblogs.com/jmax/admin/ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz][http_www.cnblogs.com_jmax_admin_ftp_ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk_pub_software_programming_pcre_pcre-8.10.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2][http_bart.eaccelerator.net_source_0.9.6.1_eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2]  
wget  [http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO\_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz][http_pecl.php.net_get_PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_imagick_ImageMagick.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz][http_pecl.php.net_get_imagick-2.3.0.tgz]

②、从[blog.s135.com][]下载（比较稳定，只允许在本站，或者在Linux/Unix下通过Wget、Curl等命令下载以下软件）：

mkdir -p /data0/software  
cd /data0/software  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_nginx_nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_php_php-5.2.14.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_phpfpm_php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_mysql_mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_libiconv_libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_mcrypt_libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_mcrypt_mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_memcache_memcache-2.2.5.tgz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_mhash_mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_pcre_pcre-8.10.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_eaccelerator_eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/pdo/PDO\_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_pdo_PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_imagick_ImageMagick.tar.gz]  
wget  [http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx\_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz][http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_imagick_imagick-2.3.0.tgz]

--------------------

**二、安装PHP 5.2.14（FastCGI模式）**  
　　1、编译安装PHP 5.2.14所需的支持库：

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz  
cd libiconv-1.13.1/  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local  
make  
make install  
cd ../  
  
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz   
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/  
./configure  
make  
make install  
/sbin/ldconfig  
cd libltdl/  
./configure --enable-ltdl-install  
make  
make install  
cd http://www.cnblogs.com/  
  
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz  
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/  
./configure  
make  
make install  
cd ../  
  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2  
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1  
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config  
  
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz  
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/  
/sbin/ldconfig  
./configure  
make  
make install  
cd ../

--------------------

2、编译安装MySQL 5.5.3-m3

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql  
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql  
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz  
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg  
make && make install  
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql  
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql  
cd ../

注： 正式版的Mysql5.5编译工具configure改成了cmake, 所以上面的./configure要改成如下：

cmake . -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ -DEXTRA\_CHARSETS=complex -DWITH\_READLINE=1 -DWITH\_SSH=system -DWITH\_EMBEDDED\_SERVER=1 -DENABLE\_LOCAL\_INFILE=1

configre和cmake的参数对照表，详见：[http://hi.baidu.com/xhh\_0168/blog/item/fd9ecfca88375a54f31fe719.html][http_hi.baidu.com_xhh_0168_blog_item_fd9ecfca88375a54f31fe719.html]

--------------------

附：以下为附加步骤，如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库，则执行以下几步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库，能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库，那么，以下两步无需执行。  
  
　　①、创建MySQL数据库存放目录

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data/  
mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/  
mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/  
chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/

②、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql\_install\_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

③、创建my.cnf配置文件：

vi /data0/mysql/3306/my.cnf

输入以下内容：

引用

\[client\]  
character-set-server = utf8  
port = 3306  
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock  
  
\[mysqld\]  
character-set-server = utf8  
replicate-ignore-db = mysql  
replicate-ignore-db = test  
replicate-ignore-db = information\_schema  
user = mysql  
port = 3306  
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock  
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql  
datadir = /data0/mysql/3306/data  
log-error = /data0/mysql/3306/mysql\_error.log  
pid-file = /data0/mysql/3306/mysql.pid  
open\_files\_limit = 10240  
back\_log = 600  
max\_connections = 5000  
max\_connect\_errors = 6000  
table\_cache = 614  
external-locking = FALSE  
max\_allowed\_packet = 32M  
sort\_buffer\_size = 1M  
join\_buffer\_size = 1M  
thread\_cache\_size = 300  
\#thread\_concurrency = 8  
query\_cache\_size = 512M  
query\_cache\_limit = 2M  
query\_cache\_min\_res\_unit = 2k  
default-storage-engine = MyISAM  
thread\_stack = 192K  
transaction\_isolation = READ-COMMITTED  
tmp\_table\_size = 246M  
max\_heap\_table\_size = 246M  
long\_query\_time = 3  
log-slave-updates  
log-bin = /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog  
binlog\_cache\_size = 4M  
binlog\_format = MIXED  
max\_binlog\_cache\_size = 8M  
max\_binlog\_size = 1G  
relay-log-index = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog  
relay-log-info-file = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog  
relay-log = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog  
expire\_logs\_days = 30  
key\_buffer\_size = 256M  
read\_buffer\_size = 1M  
read\_rnd\_buffer\_size = 16M  
bulk\_insert\_buffer\_size = 64M  
myisam\_sort\_buffer\_size = 128M  
myisam\_max\_sort\_file\_size = 10G  
myisam\_repair\_threads = 1  
myisam\_recover  
  
interactive\_timeout = 120  
wait\_timeout = 120  
  
skip-name-resolve  
\#master-connect-retry = 10  
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396  
  
\#master-host = 192.168.1.2  
\#master-user = username  
\#master-password = password  
\#master-port = 3306  
  
server-id = 1  
  
innodb\_additional\_mem\_pool\_size = 16M  
innodb\_buffer\_pool\_size = 512M  
innodb\_data\_file\_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend  
innodb\_file\_io\_threads = 4  
innodb\_thread\_concurrency = 8  
innodb\_flush\_log\_at\_trx\_commit = 2  
innodb\_log\_buffer\_size = 16M  
innodb\_log\_file\_size = 128M  
innodb\_log\_files\_in\_group = 3  
innodb\_max\_dirty\_pages\_pct = 90  
innodb\_lock\_wait\_timeout = 120  
innodb\_file\_per\_table = 0  
  
\#log-slow-queries = /data0/mysql/3306/slow.log  
\#long\_query\_time = 10  
  
\[mysqldump\]  
quick  
max\_allowed\_packet = 32M

④、创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本：

vi /data0/mysql/3306/mysql

输入以下内容（这里的用户名admin和密码12345678接下来的步骤会创建）：

\#!/bin/sh  
  
mysql\_port=3306  
mysql\_username="admin"  
mysql\_password="12345678"  
  
function\_start\_mysql()  
\{  
printf "Starting MySQL...\\n"  
/bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld\_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/$\{mysql\_port\}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &  
\}  
  
function\_stop\_mysql()  
\{  
printf "Stoping MySQL...\\n"  
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u $\{mysql\_username\} -p$\{mysql\_password\} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown  
\}  
  
function\_restart\_mysql()  
\{  
printf "Restarting MySQL...\\n"  
function\_stop\_mysql  
sleep 5  
function\_start\_mysql  
\}  
  
function\_kill\_mysql()  
\{  
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld\_safe' | grep $\{mysql\_port\} | awk '\{printf $2\}')  
kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep $\{mysql\_port\} | awk '\{printf $2\}')  
\}  
  
if \[ "$1" = "start" \]; then  
function\_start\_mysql  
elif \[ "$1" = "stop" \]; then  
function\_stop\_mysql  
elif \[ "$1" = "restart" \]; then  
function\_restart\_mysql  
elif \[ "$1" = "kill" \]; then  
function\_kill\_mysql  
else  
printf "Usage: /data0/mysql/$\{mysql\_port\}/mysql \{start|stop|restart|kill\}\\n"  
fi

⑤、赋予shell脚本可执行权限：

chmod +x /data0/mysql/3306/mysql

⑥、启动MySQL：

/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start

⑦、通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器（提示输入密码时直接回车）：

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

⑧、输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户（admin）和密码（12345678）：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \*.\* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';  
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \*.\* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

⑨、（可选）停止MySQL：

/data0/mysql/3306/mysql stop

--------------------

3、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz  
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1  
cd php-5.2.14/  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql\_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap  
make ZEND\_EXTRA\_LIBS='-liconv'  
make install  
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini  
cd ../

--------------------

4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz  
cd memcache-2.2.5/  
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize  
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config  
make  
make install  
cd ../  
  
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2  
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/  
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize  
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config  
make  
make install  
cd ../  
  
tar zxvf PDO\_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz  
cd PDO\_MYSQL-1.0.2/  
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize  
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql  
make  
make install  
cd ../  
  
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz  
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/  
./configure  
make  
make install  
cd ../  
  
tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz  
cd imagick-2.3.0/  
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize  
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config  
make  
make install  
cd ../

5、修改php.ini文件  
　　**手工修改：**查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension\_dir = "./"  
　　修改为extension\_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"  
　　并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：  
　　extension = "memcache.so"  
　　extension = "pdo\_mysql.so"  
　　extension = "imagick.so"  
  
　　再查找output\_buffering = Off  
　　修改为output\_buffering = On  
  
　　再查找; cgi.fix\_pathinfo=0  
　　修改为cgi.fix\_pathinfo=0，防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞。  
  
　　**自动修改：**若嫌手工修改麻烦，可执行以下shell命令，自动完成对php.ini文件的修改：

sed -i 's\#extension\_dir = "./"\#extension\_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\\nextension = "memcache.so"\\nextension = "pdo\_mysql.so"\\nextension = "imagick.so"\\n\#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini  
sed -i 's\#output\_buffering = Off\#output\_buffering = On\#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini  
sed -i "s\#; always\_populate\_raw\_post\_data = On\#always\_populate\_raw\_post\_data = On\#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini  
sed -i "s\#; cgi.fix\_pathinfo=0\#cgi.fix\_pathinfo=0\#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP：

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator\_cache  
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：

引用

\[eaccelerator\]  
zend\_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"  
eaccelerator.shm\_size="64"  
eaccelerator.cache\_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator\_cache"  
eaccelerator.enable="1"  
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"  
eaccelerator.check\_mtime="1"  
eaccelerator.debug="0"  
eaccelerator.filter=""  
eaccelerator.shm\_max="0"  
eaccelerator.shm\_ttl="3600"  
eaccelerator.shm\_prune\_period="3600"  
eaccelerator.shm\_only="0"  
eaccelerator.compress="1"  
eaccelerator.compress\_level="9"

--------------------

7、创建www用户和组，以及供blog.s135.com和[http://www.s135.com/][http_www.s135.com]两个虚拟主机使用的目录：

/usr/sbin/groupadd www  
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www  
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog  
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/blog  
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog  
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www  
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www  
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www

8、创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：  
　　在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

输入以下内容（如果您安装 Nginx + PHP 用于程序调试，请将以下的<value name="display\_errors">0</value>改为<value name="display\_errors">1</value>，以便显示PHP错误信息，否则，Nginx 会报状态为500的空白错误页）：

<?xml version="1.0" ?>  
<configuration>  
  
All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix  
  
<section name="global\_options">  
  
Pid file  
<value name="pid\_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>  
  
Error log file  
<value name="error\_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>  
  
Log level  
<value name="log\_level">notice</value>  
  
When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...  
<value name="emergency\_restart\_threshold">10</value>  
  
... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.  
Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.  
<value name="emergency\_restart\_interval">1m</value>  
  
Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master  
<value name="process\_control\_timeout">5s</value>  
  
Set to 'no' to debug fpm  
<value name="daemonize">yes</value>  
  
</section>  
  
<workers>  
  
<section name="pool">  
  
Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.  
<value name="name">default</value>  
  
Address to accept fastcgi requests on.  
Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'  
<value name="listen\_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>  
  
<value name="listen\_options">  
  
Set listen(2) backlog  
<value name="backlog">-1</value>  
  
Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.  
In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.  
Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.  
<value name="owner"></value>  
<value name="group"></value>  
<value name="mode">0666</value>  
</value>  
  
Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.  
<value name="php\_defines">  
<value name="sendmail\_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>  
<value name="display\_errors">0</value>  
</value>  
  
Unix user of processes  
<value name="user">www</value>  
  
Unix group of processes  
<value name="group">www</value>  
  
Process manager settings  
<value name="pm">  
  
Sets style of controling worker process count.  
Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'  
<value name="style">static</value>  
  
Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.  
Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.  
Equivalent to PHP\_FCGI\_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi  
Used with any pm\_style.  
<value name="max\_children">128</value>  
  
Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style  
<value name="apache\_like">  
  
Sets the number of server processes created on startup.  
Used only when 'apache-like' pm\_style is selected  
<value name="StartServers">20</value>  
  
Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.  
Used only when 'apache-like' pm\_style is selected  
<value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>  
  
Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.  
Used only when 'apache-like' pm\_style is selected  
<value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>  
  
</value>  
  
</value>  
  
The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated  
Should be used when 'max\_execution\_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason  
'0s' means 'off'  
<value name="request\_terminate\_timeout">0s</value>  
  
The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file  
'0s' means 'off'  
<value name="request\_slowlog\_timeout">0s</value>  
  
The log file for slow requests  
<value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>  
  
Set open file desc rlimit  
<value name="rlimit\_files">65535</value>  
  
Set max core size rlimit  
<value name="rlimit\_core">0</value>  
  
Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path  
<value name="chroot"></value>  
  
Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path  
<value name="chdir"></value>  
  
Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.  
If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs  
<value name="catch\_workers\_output">yes</value>  
  
How much requests each process should execute before respawn.  
Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.  
For endless request processing please specify 0  
Equivalent to PHP\_FCGI\_MAX\_REQUESTS  
<value name="max\_requests">1024</value>  
  
Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.  
Equivalent to FCGI\_WEB\_SERVER\_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)  
Makes sense only with AF\_INET listening socket.  
<value name="allowed\_clients">127.0.0.1</value>  
  
Pass environment variables like LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH  
All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment  
<value name="environment">  
<value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>  
<value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>  
<value name="TMP">/tmp</value>  
<value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>  
<value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>  
<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>  
<value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>  
<value name="MALLOC\_CHECK\_">2</value>  
</value>  
  
</section>  
  
</workers>  
  
</configuration>

9、启动php-cgi进程，监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，进程数为128（如果服务器内存小于3GB，可以只开启64个进程），用户为www：

ulimit -SHn 65535  
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

--------------------

**三、安装Nginx 0.8.46**  
　　1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz  
cd pcre-8.10/  
./configure  
make && make install  
cd ../

2、安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz  
cd nginx-0.8.46/  
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http\_stub\_status\_module --with-http\_ssl\_module  
make && make install  
cd ../

3、创建Nginx日志目录

mkdir -p /data1/logs  
chmod +w /data1/logs  
chown -R www:www /data1/logs

4、创建Nginx配置文件  
　　①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

输入以下内容：

引用

user www www;  
  
worker\_processes 8;  
  
error\_log /data1/logs/nginx\_error.log crit;  
  
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;  
  
\#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.   
worker\_rlimit\_nofile 65535;  
  
events   
\{  
use epoll;  
worker\_connections 65535;  
\}  
  
http   
\{  
include mime.types;  
default\_type application/octet-stream;  
  
\#charset gb2312;  
  
server\_names\_hash\_bucket\_size 128;  
client\_header\_buffer\_size 32k;  
large\_client\_header\_buffers 4 32k;  
client\_max\_body\_size 8m;  
  
sendfile on;  
tcp\_nopush on;  
  
keepalive\_timeout 60;  
  
tcp\_nodelay on;  
  
fastcgi\_connect\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_send\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_read\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_buffer\_size 64k;  
fastcgi\_buffers 4 64k;  
fastcgi\_busy\_buffers\_size 128k;  
fastcgi\_temp\_file\_write\_size 128k;  
  
gzip on;  
gzip\_min\_length 1k;  
gzip\_buffers 4 16k;  
gzip\_http\_version 1.0;  
gzip\_comp\_level 2;  
gzip\_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  
gzip\_vary on;  
  
\#limit\_zone crawler $binary\_remote\_addr 10m;  
  
server  
\{  
listen 80;  
server\_name blog.s135.com;  
index index.html index.htm index.php;  
root /data0/htdocs/blog;  
  
\#limit\_conn crawler 20;  
  
location ~ .\*\\.(php|php5)?$  
\{  
\#fastcgi\_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  
fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
fastcgi\_index index.php;  
include fcgi.conf;  
\}  
  
location ~ .\*\\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$  
\{  
expires 30d;  
\}  
  
location ~ .\*\\.(js|css)?$  
\{  
expires 1h;  
\}  
  
log\_format access '$remote\_addr - $remote\_user \[$time\_local\] "$request" '  
'$status $body\_bytes\_sent "$http\_referer" '  
'"$http\_user\_agent" $http\_x\_forwarded\_for';  
access\_log /data1/logs/access.log access;  
\}  
  
server  
\{  
listen 80;  
server\_name http://www.s135.com%3b/  
index index.html index.htm index.php;  
root /data0/htdocs/www;  
  
location ~ .\*\\.(php|php5)?$  
\{  
\#fastcgi\_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  
fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
fastcgi\_index index.php;  
include fcgi.conf;  
\}  
  
log\_format wwwlogs '$remote\_addr - $remote\_user \[$time\_local\] "$request" '  
'$status $body\_bytes\_sent "$http\_referer" '  
'"$http\_user\_agent" $http\_x\_forwarded\_for';  
access\_log /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log wwwlogs;  
\}  
  
server  
\{  
listen 80;  
server\_name status.blog.s135.com;  
  
location / \{  
stub\_status on;  
access\_log off;  
\}  
\}  
\}

②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

输入以下内容：

引用

fastcgi\_param GATEWAY\_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;  
fastcgi\_param SERVER\_SOFTWARE nginx;  
  
fastcgi\_param QUERY\_STRING $query\_string;  
fastcgi\_param REQUEST\_METHOD $request\_method;  
fastcgi\_param CONTENT\_TYPE $content\_type;  
fastcgi\_param CONTENT\_LENGTH $content\_length;  
  
fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_FILENAME $document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name;  
fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_NAME $fastcgi\_script\_name;  
fastcgi\_param REQUEST\_URI $request\_uri;  
fastcgi\_param DOCUMENT\_URI $document\_uri;  
fastcgi\_param DOCUMENT\_ROOT $document\_root;  
fastcgi\_param SERVER\_PROTOCOL $server\_protocol;  
  
fastcgi\_param REMOTE\_ADDR $remote\_addr;  
fastcgi\_param REMOTE\_PORT $remote\_port;  
fastcgi\_param SERVER\_ADDR $server\_addr;  
fastcgi\_param SERVER\_PORT $server\_port;  
fastcgi\_param SERVER\_NAME $server\_name;  
  
\# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect  
fastcgi\_param REDIRECT\_STATUS 200;

5、启动Nginx

ulimit -SHn 65535  
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

--------------------

**四、配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP**

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下内容：

引用

ulimit -SHn 65535  
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start  
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

--------------------

**五、优化Linux内核参数**

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

在末尾增加以下内容：

引用

\# Add  
net.ipv4.tcp\_max\_syn\_backlog = 65536  
net.core.netdev\_max\_backlog = 32768  
net.core.somaxconn = 32768  
  
net.core.wmem\_default = 8388608  
net.core.rmem\_default = 8388608  
net.core.rmem\_max = 16777216  
net.core.wmem\_max = 16777216  
  
net.ipv4.tcp\_timestamps = 0  
net.ipv4.tcp\_synack\_retries = 2  
net.ipv4.tcp\_syn\_retries = 2  
  
net.ipv4.tcp\_tw\_recycle = 1  
\#net.ipv4.tcp\_tw\_len = 1  
net.ipv4.tcp\_tw\_reuse = 1  
  
net.ipv4.tcp\_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000  
net.ipv4.tcp\_max\_orphans = 3276800  
  
\#net.ipv4.tcp\_fin\_timeout = 30  
\#net.ipv4.tcp\_keepalive\_time = 120  
net.ipv4.ip\_local\_port\_range = 1024 65535

使配置立即生效：

/sbin/sysctl -p

--------------------

**六、在不停止Nginx服务的情况下平滑变更Nginx配置**  
　　1、修改/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后，请执行以下命令检查配置文件是否正确：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确：  
　　the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
　　the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully  
  
　　2、平滑重启：  
　　①、对于Nginx 0.8.x版本，现在平滑重启Nginx配置非常简单，执行以下命令即可：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

②、对于Nginx 0.8.x之前的版本，平滑重启稍微麻烦一些，按照以下步骤进行即可。输入以下命令查看Nginx主进程号：

ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '\{print $2\}'

屏幕显示的即为Nginx主进程号，例如：  
　　6302  
　　这时，执行以下命令即可使修改过的Nginx配置文件生效：

kill -HUP 6302

或者无需这么麻烦，找到Nginx的Pid文件：

kill -HUP \`cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid\`

--------------------

**七、编写每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本**  
　　1、创建脚本/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut\_nginx\_log.sh

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut\_nginx\_log.sh

输入以下内容：

引用

\#!/bin/bash  
\# This script run at 00:00  
  
\# The Nginx logs path  
logs\_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/"  
  
mkdir -p $\{logs\_path\}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/  
mv $\{logs\_path\}access.log $\{logs\_path\}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access\_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log  
kill -USR1 \`cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid\`

2、设置crontab，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx访问日志

crontab -e

输入以下内容：

引用

00 00 \* \* \* /bin/bash /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut\_nginx\_log.sh

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jmax/archive/2012/01/18/2325480.html

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[http_mirrors.163.com_centos_4_os_i386_CentOS_RPMS]: http://mirrors.163.com/centos/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/
[http_mirrors.163.com_centos_4_os_x86_64_CentOS_RPMS]: http://mirrors.163.com/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/
[http_mirrors.163.com_centos_5_os_i386_CentOS]: http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
[http_mirrors.163.com_centos_5_os_x86_64_CentOS]: http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/
[http_rpm.pbone.net]: http://rpm.pbone.net/
[http_www.rpmfind.net]: http://www.rpmfind.net/
[http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_i386_libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpm]: http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/i386/libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpm
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[http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_x86_64_libjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86_64.rpm]: http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/x86_64/libjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86_64.rpm
[http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_rpm_x86_64_freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.x86_64.rpm]: http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/x86_64/freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.x86_64.rpm
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[http_sysoev.ru_nginx_nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz]: http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
[http_www.php.net_get_php-5.2.14.tar.gz_from_this_mirror]: http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[http_php-fpm.org_downloads_php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz]: http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
[http_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQL-5.5_mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz_from_http_mysql.he.net]: http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
[http_ftp.gnu.org_pub_gnu_libiconv_libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz]: http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
[http_pecl.php.net_get_memcache-2.2.5.tgz]: http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
[http_www.cnblogs.com_jmax_admin_ftp_ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk_pub_software_programming_pcre_pcre-8.10.tar.gz]: http://www.cnblogs.com/jmax/admin/ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
[http_bart.eaccelerator.net_source_0.9.6.1_eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2]: http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
[http_pecl.php.net_get_PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz]: http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
[http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_imagick_ImageMagick.tar.gz]: http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
[http_pecl.php.net_get_imagick-2.3.0.tgz]: http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
[blog.s135.com]: http://blog.s135.com/
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[http_blog.s135.com_soft_linux_nginx_php_php_php-5.2.14.tar.gz]: http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
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