springboot2.x 单元测试 mockito powermock 兼容性问题解决

绝地灬酷狼 2021-10-18 07:54 927阅读 0赞

在使用springboot2做单元测试的时候，发现依赖的mockito已经是2.x了，然后powermock虽然对应有一个api，但是并不能真正的支持，遇到了一系列的兼容问题，最后解决的版本如下

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>jar</th> 
   <th>version</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>SpringBoot - test</td> 
   <td>2.1.X</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Mockito</td> 
   <td>2.23.4</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>powermock-api-mockito2</td> 
   <td>2.0.2</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>powermock-module-junit4</td> 
   <td>2.0.2</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.2</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
                <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.2</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
                <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.23.4</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
                <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
                <version>3.11.1</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

异常诸如：  
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.powermock.api.extension.reporter.MockingFrameworkReporterFactoryImpl

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/mockito/exceptions/Reporter \#684

遇到这个错误，再联系我吧。。。

[https://github.com/powermock/powermock/issues/684][https_github.com_powermock_powermock_issues_684]

[https_github.com_powermock_powermock_issues_684]: https://github.com/powermock/powermock/issues/684