SpringBoot从入门到精通教程（二十一）- MongoDB集成用法

一时失言乱红尘 2021-10-15 03:18 387阅读 0赞

# 需求背景 #

> Springboot集成：Mongodb实现

# 技术点 #

**1. 集成mongodb依赖组件**

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    </dependency>

**2. 使用MongoTemplate对象（**[mongodb安装使用教程][mongodb]**）**

@Resource
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

# 代码演示 #

**1. 项目目录结构**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9oZW1pbi5ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**2. pom.xml依赖组件**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    	<parent>
    		<groupId>com.md</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-boot2-parent</artifactId>
    		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    		<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    	</parent>
    
    	<artifactId>spring-boot2-mongodb</artifactId>
    	<packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    	<name>spring-boot2-mongodb</name>
    	<description>Spring Boot, MVC, Rest API for App</description>
    
    	<properties>
    		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
    	</properties>
    
    	<dependencies>
    		<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
    			<artifactId>json-lib-ext-spring</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    	</dependencies>
    
    	<build>
    		<plugins>
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    			</plugin>
    		</plugins>
    	</build>
    
    </project>

**3. application.yml配置文件**

spring:
       application:
          name: spring-boot-mongodb
       data:
          mongodb:
             uri: mongodb://127.0.0.1/demo
    server:
       port: 9090

注意：这里使用的db库名为demo（[mongodb安装使用教程][mongodb]）

**4. DemoDaoImpl.java文件**

package com.md.demo.dao.impl;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    
    import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
    import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
    import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
    import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import com.md.demo.dao.DemoDao;
    import com.md.demo.vo.DemoEntity;
    
    @Component
    public class DemoDaoImpl implements DemoDao {
    
        @Resource
        private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    
        @Override
        public void saveDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
            mongoTemplate.save(demoEntity);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void removeDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
            mongoTemplate.remove(demoEntity);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void updateDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
            Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(demoEntity.getId()));
    
            Update update = new Update();
            update.set("title", demoEntity.getTitle());
            update.set("description", demoEntity.getDescription());
            update.set("by", demoEntity.getBy());
            update.set("url", demoEntity.getUrl());
    
            mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, DemoEntity.class);
        }
    
        @Override
        public DemoEntity findDemoById(Long id) {
            Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
            DemoEntity demoEntity = mongoTemplate.findOne(query, DemoEntity.class);
            return demoEntity;
        }
    
    }

**5. DemoServiceImpl.java文件**

package com.md.demo.service.impl;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import com.md.demo.dao.DemoDao;
    import com.md.demo.service.DemoService;
    import com.md.demo.vo.DemoEntity;
    
    @Service
    public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    
    	@Autowired
    	private DemoDao demoDao;
    
    	@Override
    	public void addDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
    		this.demoDao.saveDemo(demoEntity);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void removeDemo(Long id) {
    		DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
    		demoEntity.setId(id);
    		this.demoDao.removeDemo(demoEntity);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void modifyDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
    		this.demoDao.updateDemo(demoEntity);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public DemoEntity findDemoById(Long id) {
    		return this.demoDao.findDemoById(id);
    	}
    
    }

# 案例演示 #

**InitRest.java文件（添删查改）**

package com.md.demo.rest;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import com.md.demo.service.DemoService;
    import com.md.demo.util.JsonResult;
    import com.md.demo.util.ResultCode;
    import com.md.demo.vo.DemoEntity;
    
    /**
     * @author Minbo
     */
    @RestController
    public class InitRest {
    
    	protected static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InitRest.class);
    
    	/**
    	 * http://localhost:9090/hello
    	 * 
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	@GetMapping("/hello")
    	public String hello() {
    		logger.info("hello");
    		return "Hello greetings from spring-boot2-mongodb";
    	}
    
    	@Autowired
    	private DemoService demoService;
    
    	/**
    	 * 新增
    	 */
    	@GetMapping("/saveDemoTest")
    	public JsonResult saveDemoTest() {
    
    		DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
    		demoEntity.setId(1L);
    		demoEntity.setTitle("使用mongodb");
    		demoEntity.setDescription("这是描述");
    		demoEntity.setBy("minbo");
    		demoEntity.setUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/hemin1003");
    
    		this.demoService.addDemo(demoEntity);
    
    		demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
    		demoEntity.setId(2L);
    		demoEntity.setTitle("使用mongodb2");
    		demoEntity.setDescription("这是描述2");
    		demoEntity.setBy("minbo2");
    		demoEntity.setUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/hemin1003");
    
    		this.demoService.addDemo(demoEntity);
    
    		return new JsonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 删除
    	 */
    	@GetMapping("/removeDemoTest")
    	public JsonResult removeDemoTest(Long id) {
    		this.demoService.removeDemo(id);
    
    		return new JsonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 修改
    	 */
    	@GetMapping("/updateDemoTest")
    	public JsonResult updateDemoTest() {
    
    		DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
    		demoEntity.setId(1L);
    		demoEntity.setTitle("使用mongodb3");
    		demoEntity.setDescription("这是描述3");
    		demoEntity.setBy("minbo3");
    		demoEntity.setUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/hemin1003");
    
    		this.demoService.modifyDemo(demoEntity);
    
    		return new JsonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS, demoEntity);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 查找
    	 */
    	@GetMapping("/findDemoByIdTest")
    	public JsonResult findDemoByIdTest(Long id) {
    		DemoEntity demoEntity = this.demoService.findDemoById(id);
    		System.out.println(demoEntity.toString());
    		return new JsonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS, demoEntity);
    	}
    }

例如：访问接口 [http://localhost:9090/saveDemoTest][http_localhost_9090_saveDemoTest]

# 完整源码下载 #

我的[Github源码地址：][Github]

[https://github.com/hemin1003/spring-boot-study/tree/master/spring-boot2-study/spring-boot2-parent/spring-boot2-mongodb][https_github.com_hemin1003_spring-boot-study_tree_master_spring-boot2-study_spring-boot2-parent_spring-boot2-mongodb]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9oZW1pbi5ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

# 参考资料 #

[mongodb java案例代码演示][mongodb java]

[mongodb安装使用教程][mongodb]

# 下一章教程 #

[SpringBoot从入门到精通教程（二十二）- Oauth2+Token详细用法/SpringSecurity][SpringBoot_- Oauth2_Token_SpringSecurity]

# 该系列教程 #

[SpringBoot从入门到精通教程][SpringBoot]

至此，全部介绍就结束了

\------------------------------------------------------

[关于我][Link 1]（个人域名）

[我的开源项目集Github][Github 1]

期望和大家***一起学习，一起成长***，共勉，O(∩\_∩)O谢谢

欢迎交流问题，可加个人QQ 469580884，

或者，加我的群号 **751925591**，一起探讨交流问题

不讲虚的，只做实干家

Talk is cheap，show me the code

![20180411181545874][]

[mongodb]: https://www.runoob.com/mongodb/mongodb-tutorial.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9oZW1pbi5ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211015/33d3cdf58a2f465dbd0db3a95863a598.png
[http_localhost_9090_saveDemoTest]: http://localhost:9090/saveDemoTest
[Github]: https://github.com/hemin1003/spring-boot-study/tree/master/spring-boot2-study/spring-boot2-parent
[https_github.com_hemin1003_spring-boot-study_tree_master_spring-boot2-study_spring-boot2-parent_spring-boot2-mongodb]: https://github.com/hemin1003/spring-boot-study/tree/master/spring-boot2-study/spring-boot2-parent/spring-boot2-mongodb
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9oZW1pbi5ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20211015/4021afb6667c4aac98bc4fb905de5d5d.png
[mongodb java]: https://github.com/hemin1003/java-study/tree/master/src/main/java/com/minbo/javademo/mongodb
[SpringBoot_- Oauth2_Token_SpringSecurity]: https://blog.csdn.net/hemin1003/article/details/96483440
[SpringBoot]: https://hemin.blog.csdn.net/column/info/40170
[Link 1]: http://heminit.com/about/
[Github 1]: https://github.com/hemin1003
[20180411181545874]: /images/20211015/f8277f9252234576b64964db6e9eca1a.png