基于 Docker 安装 RabbitMQ

迷南。 2021-10-14 03:52 344阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  基于 Docker 安装 RabbitMQ
 *   *  查找RabbitMQ镜像
     *  拉取RabbitMQ镜像
     *  安装 RabbitMQ
     *  停止 RabbitMQ 容器
     *  启动 RabbitMQ 容器
     *  重启 RabbitMQ 容器
     *  查看 RabbitMQ 容器进程信息
     *  控制台信息

# 基于 Docker 安装 RabbitMQ #

## 查找RabbitMQ镜像 ##

*  命令：`docker search rabbitmq`
 *  示例：

shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$ docker search rabbitmq 
    NAME                                       DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
    rabbitmq                                   RabbitMQ is an open source multi-protocol me…   2768                [OK]                
    bitnami/rabbitmq                           Bitnami Docker Image for RabbitMQ               31                                      [OK]
    tutum/rabbitmq                             Base docker image to run a RabbitMQ server      20                                      
    frodenas/rabbitmq                          A Docker Image for RabbitMQ                     12                                      [OK]
    kbudde/rabbitmq-exporter                   rabbitmq_exporter for prometheus                11                                      
    shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$

## 拉取RabbitMQ镜像 ##

*  命令：  
    `docker pull rabbitmq` (镜像未配有控制台)  
    `docker pull rabbitmq:management` (镜像配有控制台)

注意：`rabbitmq`是官方镜像，该镜像不带控制台。如果要安装带控制台的镜像，需要在拉取镜像时附带`tag`标签，例如：`management`。`tag`标签可以通过[https://hub.docker.com/\_/rabbitmq?tab=tags][https_hub.docker.com_rabbitmq_tab_tags]来查询。

*  示例：

shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$ docker pull rabbitmq:management
    management: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
    35c102085707: Pull complete 
    251f5509d51d: Pull complete 
    8e829fe70a46: Pull complete 
    6001e1789921: Pull complete 
    79bdb7145cce: Pull complete 
    a53ba598956f: Pull complete 
    78be6aa88825: Pull complete 
    78743b5c9607: Pull complete 
    af023e02a847: Pull complete 
    2259c0afa940: Pull complete 
    347b67546dd0: Pull complete 
    a139db4173f7: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:72f8e51da132caa711c338a5838643926c0b8081f768d4bf292499346981bf02
    Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:management
    docker.io/library/rabbitmq:management
    shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$

## 安装 RabbitMQ ##

*  命令：`docker run --name rabbitmq -d -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management`
 *  示例：

shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$ docker run --name rabbitmq -d -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management
    9e88cc029a42566ce17eb9030796e88e43cf1c4289b3cdc48946126aec47c07d
    shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$

## 停止 RabbitMQ 容器 ##

*  命令：`docker stop rabbitmq`
 *  示例：

shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$ docker stop rabbitmq 
    rabbitmq
    shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$

## 启动 RabbitMQ 容器 ##

*  命令：`docker start rabbitmq`
 *  示例：

shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$ docker start rabbitmq 
    rabbitmq
    shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$

## 重启 RabbitMQ 容器 ##

*  命令：`docker restart rabbitmq`
 *  示例：

shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$ docker restart rabbitmq 
    rabbitmq
    shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$

## 查看 RabbitMQ 容器进程信息 ##

*  命令：`docker restart rabbitmq`
 *  示例：

shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$ docker top rabbitmq 
    PID                 USER                TIME                COMMAND
    4911                999                 0:00                {rabbitmq-server} /bin/sh /opt/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server
    5069                999                 0:00                /usr/local/lib/erlang/erts-10.4.4/bin/epmd -daemon
    5120                999                 0:08                /usr/local/lib/erlang/erts-10.4.4/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 128000 -K true -B i -- -root /usr/local/lib/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /opt/rabbitmq/ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@9e88cc029a42 -boot start_sasl -conf /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf -conf_dir /var/lib/rabbitmq/config -conf_script_dir /opt/rabbitmq/sbin -conf_schema_dir /var/lib/rabbitmq/schema -conf_advanced /etc/rabbitmq/advanced.config -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger tty -rabbit lager_log_root "/var/log/rabbitmq" -rabbit lager_default_file tty -rabbit lager_upgrade_file tty -rabbit feature_flags_file "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@9e88cc029a42-feature_flags" -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/opt/rabbitmq/plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@9e88cc029a42-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@9e88cc029a42" -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 25672 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25672
    5220                999                 0:00                erl_child_setup 1048576
    5269                999                 0:00                inet_gethost 4
    5270                999                 0:00                inet_gethost 4
    shangliuaideMBP:~ shanglishuai$

## 控制台信息 ##

启动容器后，可以浏览器中访问[http://localhost:15672][http_localhost_15672]来查看控制台信息。  
`RabbitMQ`默认的用户名：`guest`，密码：`guest`  
如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L215TmFtZUlzc2xz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

参考链接：  
[https://hub.docker.com/\_/rabbitmq?tab=description][https_hub.docker.com_rabbitmq_tab_description]  
[Docker 企业级应用实战][Docker]

[https_hub.docker.com_rabbitmq_tab_tags]: https://hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq?tab=tags
[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L215TmFtZUlzc2xz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211013/4cfe65bd88fb48baaddd8a349d1b8112.png
[https_hub.docker.com_rabbitmq_tab_description]: https://hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq?tab=description
[Docker]: https://blog.csdn.net/myNameIssls/column/info/23166