docker 方式部署 mysql8.0.22

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2021-09-24 23:00 350阅读 0赞

> docker方式部署主要场景：测试环境，用户内网环境，不方便联网下载rpm包的生产环境

# 1. 下载镜像 #

docker pull mysql:8.0.22

# 2. 创建数据文件夹 #

mkdir -p /apps/mysql/data  /apps/mysql/conf   /apps/myql/files

*  /apps/mysql/data 用于存放各种数据文件、日志文件等
 *  /apps/mysql/conf 映射配置文件
 *  /apps/myql/files 当指定了外部配置文件与外部存储路径时，也需要指定 /var/lib/mysql-files的外部目录，不然启动会报 on ‘/var/lib/mysql-files’ No such file or directory

# 3. 创建自己的my.cnf配置文件 #

在文件夹 /apps/mysql/conf 创建mysql配置文件my.cnf

###########################################################################         
    本配置参考  https://imysql.com/my-cnf-wizard.html                      
     注意：                                                                 
       (1)本配置假设物理服务器内存为 16G，总表数量在300之内，中小型企业业务 #
       (2)请根据实际情况作调整部分参数                                      
       (3)本人不对这些建议结果负相应责任                                    
    ###########################################################################

[client]
    port	= 3306
    socket	=/var/lib/mysql/mysqld.sock
    
    [mysql]
    no-auto-rehash
    
    [mysqld]
    port	= 3306
    datadir	= /var/lib/mysql
    socket	= /var/lib/mysql/mysqld.sock
    log-error = /var/lib/mysql/error.log
    pid-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysqld.pid
    
    skip_name_resolve = 1
    default_time_zone = "+8:00"
    character-set-server = utf8mb4
    collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci
    init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
    lower_case_table_names = 1
    transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
    open_files_limit    = 65535
    max_connections = 300
    max_connect_errors = 600
    back_log = 110
    table_open_cache = 600
    table_definition_cache = 700
    table_open_cache_instances = 64
    thread_stack = 512K
    external-locking = FALSE
    max_allowed_packet = 128M
    sort_buffer_size = 4M
    join_buffer_size = 4M
    thread_cache_size = 20
    
    interactive_timeout = 1800
    wait_timeout = 1800
    
    lock_wait_timeout = 3600
    
    tmp_table_size = 64M
    max_heap_table_size = 64M
    
    server-id = 110
    
    log-bin=mysql-bin
    
    binlog_format = ROW
    binlog_row_image = FULL
    binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 1209600
    master_info_repository = TABLE
    relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
    log_slave_updates
    relay_log_recovery = 1
    slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    sync_binlog = 1
    
    binlog_cache_size = 4M
    max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
    max_binlog_size = 1G
    gtid_mode = on
    enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
    
    key_buffer_size = 15M
    read_buffer_size = 8M
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
    
    innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G
    innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4
    innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
    innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
    innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
    innodb_log_file_size = 2G
    innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
    innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
    innodb_io_capacity = 4000
    innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
    innodb_flush_sync = 0
    innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
    innodb_write_io_threads = 8
    innodb_read_io_threads = 8
    innodb_purge_threads = 4
    innodb_page_cleaners = 4
    innodb_open_files = 65535
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
    innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
    innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
    innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
    innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 20
    innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
    innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
    innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864
    innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 1
    innodb_file_per_table = 1
    innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
    
    #--###########################-- innodb性能设置 结束 --##########################################
    
    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 128M

这里主要主要，几个重要文件存放的地址，这里统一存放/var/lib/mysql下，即映射到主机目录 /apps/mysql/data

# 3. 启动镜像 #

docker run -p 3306:3306 --restart=always --name mysql8 -v /apps/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /apps/mysql/files:/var/lib/mysql-files -v /apps/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Mypd12345_  -d mysql:8.0.22

一般正常情况，启动没问题，mysql镜像版本 8.0.22

完 !