记一次实际的服务器安装centos7的过程

我不是女神ヾ 2021-09-22 23:32 348阅读 0赞

笔者买了一个华硕rs500的服务器，因为为了更好的练习编程，所以必须自己从头到尾做一遍，下面话不多说开始安装吧。

## 一准备 ##

服务器一台，8g的u盘一个（因为没有光盘），CentOS-7-x86\_64-DVD-1708.iso镜像下载到本地某一个磁盘中，

镜像地址：[http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/7/isos/x86\_64/CentOS-7-x86\_64-DVD-1810.iso][http_isoredirect.centos.org_centos_7_isos_x86_64_CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso]，

下载一个软碟通，地址：[https://cn.ultraiso.net/][https_cn.ultraiso.net]

## 二、制作启动盘 ##

1，将软碟通安装在电脑上![20190406211837558.png][]

2，双击打开![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

3，插入你的8G的U盘，然后打开你的ISO镜像下载的位置![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

打开你的ISO镜像的目录

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

4，启动->写入硬盘映像

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

5，先将插入的8G的U盘格式化

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

6、开始写入

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

提示信息确定就可

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

进行中

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

刻录完成

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

## 三 设置服务器的BIOS启动顺序, ##

1，笔者也是研究了半天，华硕rs500的开机自检比较慢，自检完之后按del键，进入BIOS页面，选择boot选项

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

2，选择启动顺序，将1st的启动改为Removable dev.

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzM4MjU5NTM5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

3,按F10确定保存并退出。然后插入你刚做的启动盘，重启，就能进入你要做的系统页面了。

## 四安装centos7 ##

笔者也是从网上找的教程，地址：[https://m.baidu.com/sf?pd=video\_page&sign=1701034738130307521&word=centos7%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85&title=Centos7%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%BC%94%E7%A4%BA&atn=index&alr=1&openapi=1&resource\_id=5052&frsrcid=4185&cambrian\_id=1612732424718028&sp=0&lid=11987189334339804244&backup\_lid=11138510664403634922&ext=%7B%22src%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fvdse.bdstatic.com%5C%2Fefa602edf92468134b27fb5fc2ea5efc.mp4%3Fauthorization%3Dbce-auth-v1%252F40f207e648424f47b2e3dfbb1014b1a5%252F2017-05-11T09%253A02%253A31Z%252F-1%252F%252F61d21665f1726bac5971e63d1cd9e1b3a09bb3eb5e56eb9e53870d5f5b94deee%22%2C%22loc%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fv.qq.com%5C%2Fx%5C%2Fpage%5C%2Ff0515qcwyxa.html%22%2C%22log\_loc%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fv.qq.com%5C%2Fx%5C%2Fpage%5C%2Ff0515qcwyxa.html%22%2C%22duration%22%3A%22805%22%2C%22poster%22%3A%22http%253A%252F%252Ft10.baidu.com%252Fit%252Fu%253D1242394302%252C3866373092%2526fm%253D171%2526app%253D20%2526f%253DJPEG%253Fw%253D640%2526h%253D354%2526s%253D4BB1A9465ED48C8A816C2DDA0300D092%22%2C%22source%22%3A%22%5Cu817e%5Cu8baf%5Cu89c6%5Cu9891%22%2C%22s%22%3A%224fc5a291ae508fd21bb2c993d2c599d2%22%2C%22isHttps%22%3A1%2C%22isCompilation%22%3Anull%2C%22jsy%22%3A1%7D&top=%7B%22sfhs%22%3A1%2C%22\_hold%22%3A2%7D&fr0=A&fr1=A&referlid=11987189334339804244&ms=1&frorder=2][https_m.baidu.com_sf_pd_video_page_sign_1701034738130307521_word_centos7_E5_AE_89_E8_A3_85_title_Centos7_20_E5_AE_89_E8_A3_85_E6_BC_94_E7_A4_BA_atn_index_alr_1_openapi_1_resource_id_5052_frsrcid_4185_cambrian_id_1612732424718028_sp_0_lid_11987189334339804244_backup_lid_11138510664403634922_ext_7B_22src_22_3A_22https_3A_5C_2F_5C_2Fvdse.bdstatic.com_5C_2Fefa602edf92468134b27fb5fc2ea5efc.mp4_3Fauthorization_3Dbce-auth-v1_252F40f207e648424f47b2e3dfbb1014b1a5_252F2017-05-11T09_253A02_253A31Z_252F-1_252F_252F61d21665f1726bac5971e63d1cd9e1b3a09bb3eb5e56eb9e53870d5f5b94deee_22_2C_22loc_22_3A_22http_3A_5C_2F_5C_2Fv.qq.com_5C_2Fx_5C_2Fpage_5C_2Ff0515qcwyxa.html_22_2C_22log_loc_22_3A_22https_3A_5C_2F_5C_2Fv.qq.com_5C_2Fx_5C_2Fpage_5C_2Ff0515qcwyxa.html_22_2C_22duration_22_3A_22805_22_2C_22poster_22_3A_22http_253A_252F_252Ft10.baidu.com_252Fit_252Fu_253D1242394302_252C3866373092_2526fm_253D171_2526app_253D20_2526f_253DJPEG_253Fw_253D640_2526h_253D354_2526s_253D4BB1A9465ED48C8A816C2DDA0300D092_22_2C_22source_22_3A_22_5Cu817e_5Cu8baf_5Cu89c6_5Cu9891_22_2C_22s_22_3A_224fc5a291ae508fd21bb2c993d2c599d2_22_2C_22isHttps_22_3A1_2C_22isCompilation_22_3Anull_2C_22jsy_22_3A1_7D_top_7B_22sfhs_22_3A1_2C_22_hold_22_3A2_7D_fr0_A_fr1_A_referlid_11987189334339804244_ms_1_frorder_2]

后期再总结其它的。

[http_isoredirect.centos.org_centos_7_isos_x86_64_CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso]: http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso
[https_cn.ultraiso.net]: https://cn.ultraiso.net/
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[https_m.baidu.com_sf_pd_video_page_sign_1701034738130307521_word_centos7_E5_AE_89_E8_A3_85_title_Centos7_20_E5_AE_89_E8_A3_85_E6_BC_94_E7_A4_BA_atn_index_alr_1_openapi_1_resource_id_5052_frsrcid_4185_cambrian_id_1612732424718028_sp_0_lid_11987189334339804244_backup_lid_11138510664403634922_ext_7B_22src_22_3A_22https_3A_5C_2F_5C_2Fvdse.bdstatic.com_5C_2Fefa602edf92468134b27fb5fc2ea5efc.mp4_3Fauthorization_3Dbce-auth-v1_252F40f207e648424f47b2e3dfbb1014b1a5_252F2017-05-11T09_253A02_253A31Z_252F-1_252F_252F61d21665f1726bac5971e63d1cd9e1b3a09bb3eb5e56eb9e53870d5f5b94deee_22_2C_22loc_22_3A_22http_3A_5C_2F_5C_2Fv.qq.com_5C_2Fx_5C_2Fpage_5C_2Ff0515qcwyxa.html_22_2C_22log_loc_22_3A_22https_3A_5C_2F_5C_2Fv.qq.com_5C_2Fx_5C_2Fpage_5C_2Ff0515qcwyxa.html_22_2C_22duration_22_3A_22805_22_2C_22poster_22_3A_22http_253A_252F_252Ft10.baidu.com_252Fit_252Fu_253D1242394302_252C3866373092_2526fm_253D171_2526app_253D20_2526f_253DJPEG_253Fw_253D640_2526h_253D354_2526s_253D4BB1A9465ED48C8A816C2DDA0300D092_22_2C_22source_22_3A_22_5Cu817e_5Cu8baf_5Cu89c6_5Cu9891_22_2C_22s_22_3A_224fc5a291ae508fd21bb2c993d2c599d2_22_2C_22isHttps_22_3A1_2C_22isCompilation_22_3Anull_2C_22jsy_22_3A1_7D_top_7B_22sfhs_22_3A1_2C_22_hold_22_3A2_7D_fr0_A_fr1_A_referlid_11987189334339804244_ms_1_frorder_2]: https://m.baidu.com/sf?pd=video_page&sign=1701034738130307521&word=centos7%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85&title=Centos7%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%BC%94%E7%A4%BA&atn=index&alr=1&openapi=1&resource_id=5052&frsrcid=4185&cambrian_id=1612732424718028&sp=0&lid=11987189334339804244&backup_lid=11138510664403634922&ext=%7B%22src%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fvdse.bdstatic.com%5C%2Fefa602edf92468134b27fb5fc2ea5efc.mp4%3Fauthorization%3Dbce-auth-v1%252F40f207e648424f47b2e3dfbb1014b1a5%252F2017-05-11T09%253A02%253A31Z%252F-1%252F%252F61d21665f1726bac5971e63d1cd9e1b3a09bb3eb5e56eb9e53870d5f5b94deee%22%2C%22loc%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fv.qq.com%5C%2Fx%5C%2Fpage%5C%2Ff0515qcwyxa.html%22%2C%22log_loc%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fv.qq.com%5C%2Fx%5C%2Fpage%5C%2Ff0515qcwyxa.html%22%2C%22duration%22%3A%22805%22%2C%22poster%22%3A%22http%253A%252F%252Ft10.baidu.com%252Fit%252Fu%253D1242394302%252C3866373092%2526fm%253D171%2526app%253D20%2526f%253DJPEG%253Fw%253D640%2526h%253D354%2526s%253D4BB1A9465ED48C8A816C2DDA0300D092%22%2C%22source%22%3A%22%5Cu817e%5Cu8baf%5Cu89c6%5Cu9891%22%2C%22s%22%3A%224fc5a291ae508fd21bb2c993d2c599d2%22%2C%22isHttps%22%3A1%2C%22isCompilation%22%3Anull%2C%22jsy%22%3A1%7D&top=%7B%22sfhs%22%3A1%2C%22_hold%22%3A2%7D&fr0=A&fr1=A&referlid=11987189334339804244&ms=1&frorder=2