Docker 安装与命令索引 --help

╰半夏微凉° 2021-09-22 00:16 190阅读 0赞

本文链接: [https://xiets.blog.csdn.net/article/details/117141753][https_xiets.blog.csdn.net_article_details_117141753]

# 1. Docker 安装官方文档 #

[Docker Docs][] 、[Docker Hub][]

*  [Get Docker (Download and install)][Get Docker _Download and install]
    
     *  [Install Docker Engine (Linux)][Install Docker Engine _Linux]
        
         *  [Install Docker Engine on CentOS][]
         *  [Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu][]
         *  [Install Docker Engine on Debian][]
         *  [Install Docker Engine on Fedora][]
         *  [Install Docker Engine from binaries][]
     *  [Install Docker Desktop on Mac][]
     *  [Install Docker Desktop on Windows][]

运行验证:

$ sudo docker --version
    Docker version 20.10.6, build 370c289
    
    $ sudo docker version
    ...
    
    $ sudo docker run --rm hello-world
    ...
    
    $ sudo docker run -p 80:80 --rm docker/getting-started
    ...

# 2. Docker 管理命令 #

[Use the Docker command line][]: `$ docker`

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">#</th> 
   <th align="left">管理命令(Management Management)</th> 
   <th align="left">描述(EN)</th> 
   <th align="left">描述(CN)</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">1</td> 
   <td align="left">docker app*</td> 
   <td align="left">Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)</td> 
   <td align="left">Docker 应用程序</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">2</td> 
   <td align="left">docker builder</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage builds</td> 
   <td align="left">管理构建</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">3</td> 
   <td align="left">docker buildx*</td> 
   <td align="left">Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-docker)</td> 
   <td align="left">使用 BuildKit 进行构建</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">4</td> 
   <td align="left">docker config</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage Docker configs</td> 
   <td align="left">管理 Docker 配置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">5</td> 
   <td align="left">docker container</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage containers</td> 
   <td align="left">管理容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">6</td> 
   <td align="left">docker context</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage contexts</td> 
   <td align="left">管理上下文</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">7</td> 
   <td align="left">docker image</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage images</td> 
   <td align="left">管理镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">8</td> 
   <td align="left">docker manifest</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists</td> 
   <td align="left">管理 Docker 镜像清单和清单列表</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">9</td> 
   <td align="left">docker network</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage networks</td> 
   <td align="left">管理网络</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">10</td> 
   <td align="left">docker node</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage Swarm nodes</td> 
   <td align="left">管理 Swarm 节点</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">11</td> 
   <td align="left">docker plugin</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage plugins</td> 
   <td align="left">管理插件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">12</td> 
   <td align="left">docker secret</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage Docker secrets</td> 
   <td align="left">管理 Docker 机密</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">13</td> 
   <td align="left">docker service</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage services</td> 
   <td align="left">管理服务</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">14</td> 
   <td align="left">docker stack</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage Docker stacks</td> 
   <td align="left">管理 Docker 堆栈</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">15</td> 
   <td align="left">docker swarm</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage Swarm</td> 
   <td align="left">管理集群</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">16</td> 
   <td align="left">docker system</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage Docker</td> 
   <td align="left">管理 Docker</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">17</td> 
   <td align="left">docker trust</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage trust on Docker images</td> 
   <td align="left">管理对 Docker 镜像的信任</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">18</td> 
   <td align="left">docker volume</td> 
   <td align="left">Manage volumes</td> 
   <td align="left">管理数据卷</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

Docker 的每一个管理命令又有多个子命令，可以使用 `--help` 查看帮助，如：

$ docker image --help

子命令又可以继续使用 `--help` 查看帮助，如：

$ docker image pull --help

运行某些子命令时，管理命令也可以省略，如：

$ docker image pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]
    # 相当于
    $ docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]

# 3. Docker 命令 #

[Use the Docker command line][]：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">#</th> 
   <th align="left">命令(Commands)</th> 
   <th align="left">描述(EN)</th> 
   <th align="left">描述(CN)</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">1</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/attach/" rel="nofollow">docker attach</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container</td> 
   <td align="left">将本地标准输入，输出和错误流附加到正在运行的容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">2</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/" rel="nofollow">docker build</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Build an image from a Dockerfile</td> 
   <td align="left">从 Dockerfile 构建镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">3</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/commit/" rel="nofollow">docker commit</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Create a new image from a container’s changes</td> 
   <td align="left">根据容器的更改创建新镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">4</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/cp/" rel="nofollow">docker cp</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem</td> 
   <td align="left">在容器和本地文件系统之间复制文件/文件夹</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">5</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/create/" rel="nofollow">docker create</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Create a new container</td> 
   <td align="left">创建一个新的容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">6</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/diff/" rel="nofollow">docker diff</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Inspect changes to files or directories on a container’s filesystem</td> 
   <td align="left">检查容器文件系统上文件或目录的更改</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">7</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/events/" rel="nofollow">docker events</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Get real time events from the server</td> 
   <td align="left">从服务器获取实时事件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">8</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/exec/" rel="nofollow">docker exec</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Run a command in a running container</td> 
   <td align="left">在正在运行的容器中运行命令</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">9</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/export/" rel="nofollow">docker export</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Export a container’s filesystem as a tar archive</td> 
   <td align="left">将容器的文件系统导出为 tar 存档</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">10</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/history/" rel="nofollow">docker history</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Show the history of an image</td> 
   <td align="left">显示镜像的历史记录</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">11</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/images/" rel="nofollow">docker images</a></td> 
   <td align="left">List images</td> 
   <td align="left">列出所有镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">12</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/import/" rel="nofollow">docker import</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image</td> 
   <td align="left">从 tarball 导入内容以创建文件系统镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">13</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/info/" rel="nofollow">docker info</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Display system-wide information</td> 
   <td align="left">显示系统范围的信息</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">14</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/inspect/" rel="nofollow">docker inspect</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Return low-level information on Docker objects</td> 
   <td align="left">返回有关 Docker 对象的低级信息</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">15</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/kill/" rel="nofollow">docker kill</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Kill one or more running containers</td> 
   <td align="left">杀死一个或多个正在运行的容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">16</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/" rel="nofollow">docker load</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN</td> 
   <td align="left">从 tar 存档或 STDIN 加载镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">17</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/" rel="nofollow">docker login</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Log in to a Docker registry</td> 
   <td align="left">登录 Docker 仓库注册服务器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">18</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/logout/" rel="nofollow">docker logout</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Log out from a Docker registry</td> 
   <td align="left">登出 Docker 仓库注册服务器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">19</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/logs/" rel="nofollow">docker logs</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Fetch the logs of a container</td> 
   <td align="left">获取容器的日志</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">20</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/pause/" rel="nofollow">docker pause</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Pause all processes within one or more containers</td> 
   <td align="left">暂停一个或多个容器中的所有进程</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">21</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/port/" rel="nofollow">docker port</a></td> 
   <td align="left">List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container</td> 
   <td align="left">列出容器的端口映射或指定映射</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">22</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/ps/" rel="nofollow">docker ps</a></td> 
   <td align="left">List containers</td> 
   <td align="left">列出所有容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">23</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/pull/" rel="nofollow">docker pull</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Pull an image or a repository from a registry</td> 
   <td align="left">从注册服务器中拉取镜像或仓库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">24</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/push/" rel="nofollow">docker push</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Push an image or a repository to a registry</td> 
   <td align="left">推送镜像或仓库到注册服务器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">25</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/rename/" rel="nofollow">docker rename</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Rename a container</td> 
   <td align="left">重命名容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">26</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/restart/" rel="nofollow">docker restart</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Restart one or more containers</td> 
   <td align="left">重启一个或多个容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">27</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/rm/" rel="nofollow">docker rm</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Remove one or more containers</td> 
   <td align="left">删除一个或多个容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">28</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/rmi/" rel="nofollow">docker rmi</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Remove one or more images</td> 
   <td align="left">删除一个或多个镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">29</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/" rel="nofollow">docker run</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Run a command in a new container</td> 
   <td align="left">创建新的容器并运行命令</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">30</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/save/" rel="nofollow">docker save</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)</td> 
   <td align="left">将一个或多个镜像保存到 tar 存档（默认以流式的方式输出到 STDOUT）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">31</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/search/" rel="nofollow">docker search</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Search the Docker Hub for images</td> 
   <td align="left">从 Docker Hub 搜索镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">32</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/start/" rel="nofollow">docker start</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Start one or more stopped containers</td> 
   <td align="left">启动一个或多个已停止的容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">33</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/stats/" rel="nofollow">docker stats</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics</td> 
   <td align="left">显示容器资源使用情况统计信息的实时流</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">34</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/stop/" rel="nofollow">docker stop</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Stop one or more running containers</td> 
   <td align="left">停止一个或多个容器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">35</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/tag/" rel="nofollow">docker tag</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE</td> 
   <td align="left">引用 源镜像 创建一个 tag 成为“新”的目标镜像</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">36</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/top/" rel="nofollow">docker top</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Display the running processes of a container</td> 
   <td align="left">显示容器中正在运行的进程</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">37</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/unpause/" rel="nofollow">docker unpause</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Unpause all processes within one or more containers</td> 
   <td align="left">恢复一个或多个容器中的所有进程</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">38</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/update/" rel="nofollow">docker update</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Update configuration of one or more containers</td> 
   <td align="left">更新一个或多个容器的配置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">39</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/version/" rel="nofollow">docker version</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Show the Docker version information</td> 
   <td align="left">显示 Docker 版本信息</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">40</td> 
   <td align="left"><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/wait/" rel="nofollow">docker wait</a></td> 
   <td align="left">Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes</td> 
   <td align="left">阻塞直到一个或多个容器停止，然后打印其退出代码</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# 4. docker --help #

$ docker
    
    Usage:  docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
    
    A self-sufficient runtime for containers
    
    Options:
          --config string      Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
      -c, --context string     Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides
                               DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with "docker context use")
      -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
      -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
      -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal")
                               (default "info")
          --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
          --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")
          --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
          --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
          --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
      -v, --version            Print version information and quit
    
    Management Commands:
      app*        Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
      builder     Manage builds
      buildx*     Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-docker)
      config      Manage Docker configs
      container   Manage containers
      context     Manage contexts
      image       Manage images
      manifest    Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
      network     Manage networks
      node        Manage Swarm nodes
      plugin      Manage plugins
      secret      Manage Docker secrets
      service     Manage services
      stack       Manage Docker stacks
      swarm       Manage Swarm
      system      Manage Docker
      trust       Manage trust on Docker images
      volume      Manage volumes
    
    Commands:
      attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
      build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
      commit      Create a new image from a container's changes cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem create Create a new container diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
      events      Get real time events from the server
      exec        Run a command in a running container
      export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive history Show the history of an image images List images import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image info Display system-wide information inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects kill Kill one or more running containers load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN login Log in to a Docker registry logout Log out from a Docker registry logs Fetch the logs of a container pause Pause all processes within one or more containers port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container ps List containers pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry push Push an image or a repository to a registry rename Rename a container restart Restart one or more containers rm Remove one or more containers rmi Remove one or more images run Run a command in a new container save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default) search Search the Docker Hub for images start Start one or more stopped containers stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics stop Stop one or more running containers tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE top Display the running processes of a container unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers update Update configuration of one or more containers version Show the Docker version information wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
    
    To get more help with docker, check out our guides at https://docs.docker.com/go/guides/

## 4.1 docker image ##

$ docker image
    
    Usage:  docker image COMMAND
    
    Manage images
    
    Commands:
      build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
      history     Show the history of an image
      import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
      inspect     Display detailed information on one or more images
      load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
      ls          List images
      prune       Remove unused images
      pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
      push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
      rm          Remove one or more images
      save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
      tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
    
    Run 'docker image COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

## 4.2 docker container ##

$ docker container
    
    Usage:  docker container COMMAND
    
    Manage containers
    
    Commands:
      attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
      commit      Create a new image from a container's changes cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem create Create a new container diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
      exec        Run a command in a running container
      export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive inspect Display detailed information on one or more containers kill Kill one or more running containers logs Fetch the logs of a container ls List containers pause Pause all processes within one or more containers port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container prune Remove all stopped containers rename Rename a container restart Restart one or more containers rm Remove one or more containers run Run a command in a new container start Start one or more stopped containers stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics stop Stop one or more running containers top Display the running processes of a container unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers update Update configuration of one or more containers wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes Run 'docker container COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

## 4.3 docker network ##

$ docker network
    
    Usage:  docker network COMMAND
    
    Manage networks
    
    Commands:
      connect     Connect a container to a network
      create      Create a network
      disconnect  Disconnect a container from a network
      inspect     Display detailed information on one or more networks
      ls          List networks
      prune       Remove all unused networks
      rm          Remove one or more networks
    
    Run 'docker network COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

## 4.4 docker system ##

$ docker system
    
    Usage:  docker system COMMAND
    
    Manage Docker
    
    Commands:
      df          Show docker disk usage
      events      Get real time events from the server
      info        Display system-wide information
      prune       Remove unused data
    
    Run 'docker system COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

## 4.5 docker volume ##

$ docker volume
    
    Usage:  docker volume COMMAND
    
    Manage volumes
    
    Commands:
      create      Create a volume
      inspect     Display detailed information on one or more volumes
      ls          List volumes
      prune       Remove all unused local volumes
      rm          Remove one or more volumes
    
    Run 'docker volume COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

# 5. 重点命令 #

## 5.1 docker create --help ##

Docker Docs: [docker create][]

$ docker create --help
    
    Usage:  docker create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
    
    Create a new container
    
    Options:
          --add-host list                  Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
      -a, --attach list                    Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
          --blkio-weight uint16            Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
          --blkio-weight-device list       Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
          --cap-add list                   Add Linux capabilities
          --cap-drop list                  Drop Linux capabilities
          --cgroup-parent string           Optional parent cgroup for the container
          --cgroupns string                Cgroup namespace to use (host|private)
                                           'host':    Run the container in the Docker host's cgroup namespace 'private': Run the container in its own private cgroup namespace '':        Use the cgroup namespace as configured by the
                                                      default-cgroupns-mode option on the daemon (default)
          --cidfile string                 Write the container ID to the file
          --cpu-period int                 Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
          --cpu-quota int                  Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
          --cpu-rt-period int              Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
          --cpu-rt-runtime int             Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
      -c, --cpu-shares int                 CPU shares (relative weight)
          --cpus decimal                   Number of CPUs
          --cpuset-cpus string             CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
          --cpuset-mems string             MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
          --device list                    Add a host device to the container
          --device-cgroup-rule list        Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
          --device-read-bps list           Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
          --device-read-iops list          Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
          --device-write-bps list          Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
          --device-write-iops list         Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
          --disable-content-trust          Skip image verification (default true)
          --dns list                       Set custom DNS servers
          --dns-option list                Set DNS options
          --dns-search list                Set custom DNS search domains
          --domainname string              Container NIS domain name
          --entrypoint string              Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
      -e, --env list                       Set environment variables
          --env-file list                  Read in a file of environment variables
          --expose list                    Expose a port or a range of ports
          --gpus gpu-request               GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs)
          --group-add list                 Add additional groups to join
          --health-cmd string              Command to run to check health
          --health-interval duration       Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
          --health-retries int             Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
          --health-start-period duration   Start period for the container to initialize before starting
                                           health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
          --health-timeout duration        Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
          --help                           Print usage
      -h, --hostname string                Container host name
          --init                           Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
      -i, --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached
          --ip string                      IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
          --ip6 string                     IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
          --ipc string                     IPC mode to use
          --isolation string               Container isolation technology
          --kernel-memory bytes            Kernel memory limit
      -l, --label list                     Set meta data on a container
          --label-file list                Read in a line delimited file of labels
          --link list                      Add link to another container
          --link-local-ip list             Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses
          --log-driver string              Logging driver for the container
          --log-opt list                   Log driver options
          --mac-address string             Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
      -m, --memory bytes                   Memory limit
          --memory-reservation bytes       Memory soft limit
          --memory-swap bytes              Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
          --memory-swappiness int          Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
          --mount mount                    Attach a filesystem mount to the container
          --name string                    Assign a name to the container
          --network network                Connect a container to a network
          --network-alias list             Add network-scoped alias for the container
          --no-healthcheck                 Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
          --oom-kill-disable               Disable OOM Killer
          --oom-score-adj int              Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000) --pid string PID namespace to use --pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited) --platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable --privileged Give extended privileges to this container -p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host
      -P, --publish-all                    Publish all exposed ports to random ports
          --pull string                    Pull image before creating ("always"|"missing"|"never") (default "missing")
          --read-only                      Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
          --restart string                 Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
          --rm                             Automatically remove the container when it exits
          --runtime string                 Runtime to use for this container
          --security-opt list              Security Options
          --shm-size bytes                 Size of /dev/shm
          --stop-signal string             Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM")
          --stop-timeout int               Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
          --storage-opt list               Storage driver options for the container
          --sysctl map                     Sysctl options (default map[])
          --tmpfs list                     Mount a tmpfs directory
      -t, --tty                            Allocate a pseudo-TTY
          --ulimit ulimit                  Ulimit options (default [])
      -u, --user string                    Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
          --userns string                  User namespace to use
          --uts string                     UTS namespace to use
      -v, --volume list                    Bind mount a volume
          --volume-driver string           Optional volume driver for the container
          --volumes-from list              Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
      -w, --workdir string                 Working directory inside the container

## 5.2 docker run --help ##

Docker Docs: [docker run][]

$ docker run --help
    
    Usage:  docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
    
    Run a command in a new container
    
    Options:
          --add-host list                  Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
      -a, --attach list                    Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
          --blkio-weight uint16            Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
          --blkio-weight-device list       Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
          --cap-add list                   Add Linux capabilities
          --cap-drop list                  Drop Linux capabilities
          --cgroup-parent string           Optional parent cgroup for the container
          --cgroupns string                Cgroup namespace to use (host|private)
                                           'host':    Run the container in the Docker host's cgroup namespace 'private': Run the container in its own private cgroup namespace '':        Use the cgroup namespace as configured by the
                                                      default-cgroupns-mode option on the daemon (default)
          --cidfile string                 Write the container ID to the file
          --cpu-period int                 Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
          --cpu-quota int                  Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
          --cpu-rt-period int              Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
          --cpu-rt-runtime int             Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
      -c, --cpu-shares int                 CPU shares (relative weight)
          --cpus decimal                   Number of CPUs
          --cpuset-cpus string             CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
          --cpuset-mems string             MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      -d, --detach                         Run container in background and print container ID
          --detach-keys string             Override the key sequence for detaching a container
          --device list                    Add a host device to the container
          --device-cgroup-rule list        Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
          --device-read-bps list           Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
          --device-read-iops list          Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
          --device-write-bps list          Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
          --device-write-iops list         Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
          --disable-content-trust          Skip image verification (default true)
          --dns list                       Set custom DNS servers
          --dns-option list                Set DNS options
          --dns-search list                Set custom DNS search domains
          --domainname string              Container NIS domain name
          --entrypoint string              Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
      -e, --env list                       Set environment variables
          --env-file list                  Read in a file of environment variables
          --expose list                    Expose a port or a range of ports
          --gpus gpu-request               GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs)
          --group-add list                 Add additional groups to join
          --health-cmd string              Command to run to check health
          --health-interval duration       Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
          --health-retries int             Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
          --health-start-period duration   Start period for the container to initialize before starting
                                           health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
          --health-timeout duration        Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
          --help                           Print usage
      -h, --hostname string                Container host name
          --init                           Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
      -i, --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached
          --ip string                      IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
          --ip6 string                     IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
          --ipc string                     IPC mode to use
          --isolation string               Container isolation technology
          --kernel-memory bytes            Kernel memory limit
      -l, --label list                     Set meta data on a container
          --label-file list                Read in a line delimited file of labels
          --link list                      Add link to another container
          --link-local-ip list             Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses
          --log-driver string              Logging driver for the container
          --log-opt list                   Log driver options
          --mac-address string             Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
      -m, --memory bytes                   Memory limit
          --memory-reservation bytes       Memory soft limit
          --memory-swap bytes              Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
          --memory-swappiness int          Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
          --mount mount                    Attach a filesystem mount to the container
          --name string                    Assign a name to the container
          --network network                Connect a container to a network
          --network-alias list             Add network-scoped alias for the container
          --no-healthcheck                 Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
          --oom-kill-disable               Disable OOM Killer
          --oom-score-adj int              Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000) --pid string PID namespace to use --pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited) --platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable --privileged Give extended privileges to this container -p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host
      -P, --publish-all                    Publish all exposed ports to random ports
          --pull string                    Pull image before running ("always"|"missing"|"never") (default "missing")
          --read-only                      Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
          --restart string                 Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
          --rm                             Automatically remove the container when it exits
          --runtime string                 Runtime to use for this container
          --security-opt list              Security Options
          --shm-size bytes                 Size of /dev/shm
          --sig-proxy                      Proxy received signals to the process (default true)
          --stop-signal string             Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM")
          --stop-timeout int               Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
          --storage-opt list               Storage driver options for the container
          --sysctl map                     Sysctl options (default map[])
          --tmpfs list                     Mount a tmpfs directory
      -t, --tty                            Allocate a pseudo-TTY
          --ulimit ulimit                  Ulimit options (default [])
      -u, --user string                    Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
          --userns string                  User namespace to use
          --uts string                     UTS namespace to use
      -v, --volume list                    Bind mount a volume
          --volume-driver string           Optional volume driver for the container
          --volumes-from list              Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
      -w, --workdir string                 Working directory inside the container

[https_xiets.blog.csdn.net_article_details_117141753]: https://xiets.blog.csdn.net/article/details/117141753
[Docker Docs]: https://docs.docker.com/
[Docker Hub]: https://hub.docker.com/
[Get Docker _Download and install]: https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/
[Install Docker Engine _Linux]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/
[Install Docker Engine on CentOS]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
[Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
[Install Docker Engine on Debian]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/
[Install Docker Engine on Fedora]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/fedora/
[Install Docker Engine from binaries]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/binaries/
[Install Docker Desktop on Mac]: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/
[Install Docker Desktop on Windows]: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/
[Use the Docker command line]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/cli/
[docker create]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/create/
[docker run]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/