Nexus私服的安装和使用

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2021-09-20 22:10 319阅读 0赞

# Nexus私服的安装和使用 #

本文是基于CentOS 7.3系统环境，安装和使用Nexus服务器

*  **CentOS 7.3**
 *  **[nexus-2.12.0-01-bundle.tar.gz][]**

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## 一、Nexus的安装 ##

### (1) 官网下载 ###

[nexus-2.12.0-01-bundle.tar.gz][]

### (2) 需要依赖jvm环境 ###

[安装jdk的步骤，详情][jdk]

### (3) 解压Nexus ###

tar -xzvf nexus-2.12.0-01-bundle.tar.gz

### (4) 配置环境变量 ###

vi ~/.bashrc
    # 
    export RUN_AS_USER=root
    source ~/.bashrc

### (5) 开放防火墙端口 ###

firewall-cmd --add-port=8081/tcp --permanent
    firewall-cmd --reload

### (6) 开启Nexus服务 ###

cd nexus-2.12.0-01/bin
    ./nexus start
    # 完全开启，需要等待一分钟

### (5) 验证nexus是否开启 ###

*  **浏览器打开网址：http://localhost:8081/nexus**
 *  **用户名：admin**
 *  **密码：admin123**

## 二、Nexus的使用 ##

通过上述过程，Nexus的服务端已经安装并配置好，下面在配置客户端的信息，并使用Nexus

### (1) 配置maven的setting.xml ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    
      <localRepository>D:/Repository</localRepository>
      
      <pluginGroups>
      </pluginGroups>
    
      <proxies>
      </proxies>
    
      <servers>
    	<server>
    	 
          <id>releases</id>
    	  
          <username>admin</username>
          <password>admin123</password>
        </server>
    	<server>
    	
          <id>snapshots</id>
    	  
          <username>admin</username>
          <password>admin123</password>
        </server>
      </servers>
    
      <mirrors>
    	 <mirror>
          <id>nexus-releases</id>
          <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
          <url>http://192.168.0.129:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
         </mirror>
    	 <mirror>
          <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
          <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
          <url>http://192.168.0.129:8081/nexus/content/repositories/apache-snapshots</url>
         </mirror>
    	 <mirror>
    		<id>alimaven</id>
    		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    		<name>alimaven</name>
    		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </mirror>
      </mirrors>
    
      <profiles>
    	<profile>
    		<id>jdk-1.8</id>
    		<activation>
    			<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
    			<jdk>1.8</jdk>
    		</activation>
    		<properties>
    			<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    			<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    			<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
    		</properties>
    	</profile>
    	<profile> 
    		
    		<id>nexus-server</id>
    		<repositories>
    			<repository> 
    				<id>nexus</id> 
    				<url>http://192.168.0.129:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> 
    				<releases>
    					<enabled>true</enabled>
    				</releases> 
    				<snapshots>
    					<enabled>true</enabled>
    				</snapshots>
    			</repository>
    		</repositories>
    		<pluginRepositories> 
    			<pluginRepository> 
    				<id>public</id>
    				<name>Public Repositories</name>
    				<url>http://192.168.0.129:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    			</pluginRepository>
    		</pluginRepositories>
    	</profile>
      </profiles>
      
      <activeProfiles>
    	<activeProfile>nexus-server</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
    </settings>

### (2) 上传第三方jar包 ###

上传至 /usr/local/soft/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/releases

### (3) 重启nexus ###

cd nexus-2.12.0-01/bin
    ./nexus restart
    # 完全开启，需要等待一分钟

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[nexus-2.12.0-01-bundle.tar.gz]: https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager2/download/download-archives---repository-manager-oss
[jdk]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32599479/article/details/101320838