Spring boot 项目整合 logback (不同级别的日志输出到不同的文件以及不同环境日志输出)

灰太狼 2021-09-20 15:12 637阅读 0赞

### 一，需求 ###

实现不同级别的日志输出到不同的文件，不同的环境使用不同的日志策略，并且按照大小和时间进行滚动。下面通过一个简单的小例子实现。

### 二，实现 ###

1，pom

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>

2，项目结构

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9tcmxlZS5ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

3，配置文件

#application.yml
    
    logging:
      config: classpath:logback/logback-spring.xml
      #path: D:/logs
    spring:
      profiles:
        active: dev
    
    
    #application-dev.yml
    
    server:
      port: 8081
    
    
    #application-test.yml
    
    server:
      port: 8081
    
    
    #application-prod.yml
    
    server:
      port: 8081

日志配置logback-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    
    
    
    <configuration scan="true">
    
        
        <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
                  value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    
        
        <property name="LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n"/>
    
        
        <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter"/>
        <conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
                        converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
        <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
                        converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
    
        
        <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            
            
            
            
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="TRACE_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/trace.log</file>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/trace/trace-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>trace</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="DEBUG_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/debug.log</file>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/debug/debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>debug</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/info.log</file>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                
                <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/info/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>info</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="WARN_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/warn.log</file>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/warn/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>warn</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/error.log</file>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/error/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>error</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <appender name="FATAL_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/fatal.log</file>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH:-./logs}/fatal/fatal-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
                
                <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>fatal</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        
        <logger name="com.example.demo.MyController" level="trace"/>
    
        <springProfile name="dev">
            <root level="info">
                <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="TRACE_FILE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="WARN_FILE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="FATAL_FILE"/>
            </root>
        </springProfile>
        <springProfile name="test,prod">
            <root level="TRACE">
                <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="WARN_FILE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE"/>
                <appender-ref ref="FATAL_FILE"/>
            </root>
        </springProfile>
    
    </configuration>

### 三，测试 ###

启动项目访问测试

@Slf4j
    @RestController
    public class MyController {
    
        @GetMapping("test")
        public String test1() {
            log.trace("I am trace logging");
            log.debug("I am debug logging");
            log.info("I am info logging");
            log.warn("I am warn logging");
            log.error("I am error logging");
            return "logger finish";
        }
    
    }

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9tcmxlZS5ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

完成！！！

### 4，结束语 ###

感兴趣的小伙伴可以在此基础上进行扩展。。。最近较忙由于时间问题不在赘述。

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9tcmxlZS5ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210920/57f09e7f12de46178e9985566930c1ea.png