在Mac上安装Homebrew

迷南。 2021-09-15 23:26 530阅读 0赞

.安装Homebrew  
Homebrew依赖于Apple包Xcode，因此请打开一个终端窗口并执行如下命令:

$ xcode-select --install

安装包有点大，请耐心等待

在不断出现的确认对话框中都单击OK按钮(根据网络连接的速度，这可能会花一些时间)。接下来安装Homebrew:

Homebrew的官网：[https://brew.sh/][https_brew.sh]

或者直接在命令行输入：

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

这个命令可在Homebrew网站(http://brew.sh/)的首页找到。在curl -fsSL和URL之间，务必包含一个空格。  
注意 这个命令中的-e 让Ruby(Homebrew就是使用这种编程语言编写的)执行下载的代码。除非来源是你信任的，否则不要运行这样的命令。

过程有点漫长，如下所示：

==> This script will install:
    /usr/local/bin/brew
    /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
    /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
    /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
    /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
    /usr/local/Homebrew
    
    Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
    ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
    remote: Counting objects: 105991, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (34/34), done.
    remote: Total 105991 (delta 21), reused 36 (delta 18), pack-reused 105937
    Receiving objects: 100% (105991/105991), 24.07 MiB | 13.00 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (77327/77327), done.
    From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
     * [new branch]          master     -> origin/master
     * [new tag]             0.1        -> 0.1
     * [new tag]             0.2        -> 0.2
     * [new tag]             0.3        -> 0.3
     * [new tag]             0.4        -> 0.4
     * [new tag]             0.5        -> 0.5
     * [new tag]             0.6        -> 0.6
     * [new tag]             0.7        -> 0.7
     * [new tag]             0.7.1      -> 0.7.1
     * [new tag]             0.8        -> 0.8
     * [new tag]             0.8.1      -> 0.8.1
     * [new tag]             0.9        -> 0.9
     * [new tag]             0.9.1      -> 0.9.1
     * [new tag]             0.9.2      -> 0.9.2
     * [new tag]             0.9.3      -> 0.9.3
     * [new tag]             0.9.4      -> 0.9.4
     * [new tag]             0.9.5      -> 0.9.5
     * [new tag]             0.9.8      -> 0.9.8
     * [new tag]             0.9.9      -> 0.9.9
     * [new tag]             1.0.0      -> 1.0.0
     * [new tag]             1.0.1      -> 1.0.1
     * [new tag]             1.0.2      -> 1.0.2
     * [new tag]             1.0.3      -> 1.0.3
     * [new tag]             1.0.4      -> 1.0.4
     * [new tag]             1.0.5      -> 1.0.5
     * [new tag]             1.0.6      -> 1.0.6
     * [new tag]             1.0.7      -> 1.0.7
     * [new tag]             1.0.8      -> 1.0.8
     * [new tag]             1.0.9      -> 1.0.9
     * [new tag]             1.1.0      -> 1.1.0
     * [new tag]             1.1.1      -> 1.1.1
     * [new tag]             1.1.10     -> 1.1.10
     * [new tag]             1.1.11     -> 1.1.11
     * [new tag]             1.1.12     -> 1.1.12
     * [new tag]             1.1.13     -> 1.1.13
     * [new tag]             1.1.2      -> 1.1.2
     * [new tag]             1.1.3      -> 1.1.3
     * [new tag]             1.1.4      -> 1.1.4
     * [new tag]             1.1.5      -> 1.1.5
     * [new tag]             1.1.6      -> 1.1.6
     * [new tag]             1.1.7      -> 1.1.7
     * [new tag]             1.1.8      -> 1.1.8
     * [new tag]             1.1.9      -> 1.1.9
     * [new tag]             1.2.0      -> 1.2.0
     * [new tag]             1.2.1      -> 1.2.1
     * [new tag]             1.2.2      -> 1.2.2
     * [new tag]             1.2.3      -> 1.2.3
     * [new tag]             1.2.4      -> 1.2.4
     * [new tag]             1.2.5      -> 1.2.5
     * [new tag]             1.2.6      -> 1.2.6
     * [new tag]             1.3.0      -> 1.3.0
     * [new tag]             1.3.1      -> 1.3.1
     * [new tag]             1.3.2      -> 1.3.2
     * [new tag]             1.3.3      -> 1.3.3
     * [new tag]             1.3.4      -> 1.3.4
     * [new tag]             1.3.5      -> 1.3.5
     * [new tag]             1.3.6      -> 1.3.6
     * [new tag]             1.3.7      -> 1.3.7
     * [new tag]             1.3.8      -> 1.3.8
     * [new tag]             1.3.9      -> 1.3.9
     * [new tag]             1.4.0      -> 1.4.0
     * [new tag]             1.4.1      -> 1.4.1
     * [new tag]             1.4.2      -> 1.4.2
     * [new tag]             1.4.3      -> 1.4.3
     * [new tag]             1.5.0      -> 1.5.0
     * [new tag]             1.5.1      -> 1.5.1
     * [new tag]             1.5.10     -> 1.5.10
     * [new tag]             1.5.11     -> 1.5.11
     * [new tag]             1.5.12     -> 1.5.12
     * [new tag]             1.5.13     -> 1.5.13
     * [new tag]             1.5.14     -> 1.5.14
     * [new tag]             1.5.2      -> 1.5.2
     * [new tag]             1.5.3      -> 1.5.3
     * [new tag]             1.5.4      -> 1.5.4
     * [new tag]             1.5.5      -> 1.5.5
     * [new tag]             1.5.6      -> 1.5.6
     * [new tag]             1.5.7      -> 1.5.7
     * [new tag]             1.5.8      -> 1.5.8
     * [new tag]             1.5.9      -> 1.5.9
     * [new tag]             1.6.0      -> 1.6.0
     * [new tag]             1.6.1      -> 1.6.1
     * [new tag]             1.6.10     -> 1.6.10
     * [new tag]             1.6.11     -> 1.6.11
     * [new tag]             1.6.12     -> 1.6.12
     * [new tag]             1.6.13     -> 1.6.13
     * [new tag]             1.6.14     -> 1.6.14
     * [new tag]             1.6.15     -> 1.6.15
     * [new tag]             1.6.16     -> 1.6.16
     * [new tag]             1.6.17     -> 1.6.17
     * [new tag]             1.6.2      -> 1.6.2
     * [new tag]             1.6.3      -> 1.6.3
     * [new tag]             1.6.4      -> 1.6.4
     * [new tag]             1.6.5      -> 1.6.5
     * [new tag]             1.6.6      -> 1.6.6
     * [new tag]             1.6.7      -> 1.6.7
     * [new tag]             1.6.8      -> 1.6.8
     * [new tag]             1.6.9      -> 1.6.9
     * [new tag]             1.7.0      -> 1.7.0
     * [new tag]             1.7.1      -> 1.7.1
    HEAD is now at 3c3b05d45 Merge pull request #4564 from reitermarkus/not-a-cask-file-error
    
    
    ==> Tapping homebrew/core
    Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
    
    remote: Counting objects: 4807, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4590/4590), done.
    remote: Total 4807 (delta 57), reused 862 (delta 26), pack-reused 0
    Receiving objects: 100% (4807/4807), 3.90 MiB | 14.00 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (57/57), done.
    Tapped 2 commands and 4592 formulae (4,848 files, 12.2MB).
    ==> Cleaning up /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
    ==> Migrating /Library/Caches/Homebrew to /Users/liao/Library/Caches/Homebrew...
    ==> Deleting /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
    Already up-to-date.
    Warning: /usr/local/bin is not in your PATH.
    ==> Installation successful!
    
    ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics.
    Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
      https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics.html
    
    ==> Next steps:
    - Run `brew help` to get started
    - Further documentation: 
        https://docs.brew.sh

为确认正确地安装了Homebrew，请执行如下命令:

$ brew doctor

如果输出Your system is ready to brew.

表明你可以使用Homebrew来安装Python包了。

--------------------

[https_brew.sh]: https://brew.sh/