asterisk简单实用

我就是我 2021-09-15 00:52 566阅读 0赞

一、hello wold：

1、启动dadhi、asterisk后，输入下面命令可以进入asterisk的命令行

# asterisk -vvgc
    Asterisk already running on /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl.  Use 'asterisk -r' to connect.
    # asterisk -r
    Asterisk 14.7.6, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2016, Digium, Inc. and others.
    Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
    Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
    This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
    License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
    certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
    =========================================================================
    Connected to Asterisk 14.7.6 currently running on mbd-toutiao-worker-online109-shgq (pid = 8742)
    mbd-toutiao-worker-online109-shgq*CLI>

补充：启动dadhi可以用service dadhi start

2、配置asterisk

1）extensions.conf文件：

cd /etc/asterisk
    mv extensions.conf extensions.sample
    vim extensions.conf
    
    [from-internal]
    exten = 100,1,Answer()
    same = n,Wait(1)
    same = n,Playback(hello-world)
    same = n,Hangup()

2）sip.conf

备份sip.conf，然后

[general]
    context=default
    
    [6001]
    type=friend
    context=from-internal
    host=dynamic
    secret=unsecurepassword
    disallow=all
    allow=ulaw

3）重启asterisk

4）查看用户

mbd-toutiao-worker-online109-shgq*CLI> sip show users
    Username                   Secret           Accountcode      Def.Context      ACL  Forcerport
    6001                       unsecurepasswor                   from-internal    No   No

每次修改sip.conf后可以使用下面命令重新加载

mbd-toutiao-worker-online109-shgq*CLI> sip reload
    mbd-toutiao-worker-online109-shgq*CLI>

每次修改extension.conf文件后可以使用下面命令重新加载

mbd-toutiao-worker-online109-shgq*CLI> dialplan reload
    Dialplan reloaded.

3、下载客户端测试

1）在Windows上下载eyeBeam

2）配置eyeBeam：

右键，然后选择sip

![20180316193238754][]

3）添加配置

![20180316193346583][]

4）保存后，根据extension.conf设置的拨号规则，直接拨打100，就会有反应。

![20180316193437806][]  
参考：

https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Hello+World

http://blog.csdn.net/u010148712/article/details/53241700

https://my.oschina.net/u/2404183/blog/709215

https://danielfree.net/archives/1081/

https://hello.lanbing.org/post/2013142.html

https://www.zybuluo.com/Lee2011/note/32706

http://blog.duxin.info/sip-setup/

http://blog.csdn.net/brandon2015/article/details/51811914

[20180316193238754]: /images/20210511/f5bcfbd4c2d84c988faf2d87d2b60ed6.png
[20180316193346583]: /images/20210511/8cb199d5a59b47a6be2111820e4b533c.png
[20180316193437806]: /images/20210511/30c52bb4f35e4401b9b89adec2de0203.png