Android蓝牙学习——搜索、配对、传文件（附源码）

缺乏、安全感 2021-09-14 05:14 388阅读 0赞

导语

蓝牙作为一种成熟、低功耗无线通信技术的先锋，在可穿戴设备领域中扮演着越来越重要的作用。目前流行的蓝牙成功案例在运动手环、行车记录仪、终端解锁、智能家居等领域。接下来，一起动手敲代码吧~

源码下载：[http://download.csdn.net/download/csdn\_aiyang/9973522][http_download.csdn.net_download_csdn_aiyang_9973522]

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

BluetoothAdapter

获取实例：BluetoothAdapter  mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter .getDefaultAdapter () ;

if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "设备不支持蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
        }

常用方法：

*  isEnabled() 判断系统蓝牙是否打开
 *  disable() 无弹窗提示关闭系统蓝牙 
 *  enable()  无弹窗提示打开系统蓝牙（此操作有点不友好！） 
 *  startDiscovery() 开始搜索设备 —–适合经典蓝牙和低功耗蓝牙两种
 *  cancelDiscovery() 取消搜索设备
 *  startLeScan() 开始搜索设备 —–适合扫描低功耗蓝牙，但是在api21以上被标记废弃使用
 *  stopLeScan() 停止搜索设备
 *  startScan()  开始搜索设备 —–api21以上扫描低功耗蓝牙，通过bluetoothAdapter.getBluetoothLeScanner()方法获取
 *  stopScan() 停止搜索设备
 *  stopScan() 停止搜索设备

注册广播监听

private IntentFilter makeFilters() {
            IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
            intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
            intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED);
            intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED);
            intentFilter.addAction("android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF");
            intentFilter.addAction("android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON");
            intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
            intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
            return intentFilter;
        }

BTBroadcastReceiver receiver = new BTBroadcastReceiver();
            registerReceiver(receiver, makeFilters());
            receiver.setBRInteractionListener(this);

然后在自定义广播类中进行拦截Action操作，再使用自定义接口与Activity进行交互数据信息显示。（可在源码中查看参考）

发送文本

/** * 蓝牙UUID */ public static UUID SPP_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");

BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket =BluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(Comment.SPP_UUID); 
    OutputStream outputStream =bluetoothSocket.getOutputStream();
                outputStream.write(txtString.getBytes("utf-8"));
                outputStream.flush();