centos6.4 安装graphite

灰太狼 2021-09-10 21:16 333阅读 0赞

一、升级python2.7：  
 0、准备：  
  1）需要先安装openssl：（解决Python ImportError: cannot import name HTTPSHandler）  
  yum install openssl openssl-devel -y  
  2）安装sqlite-devel：  
  解决在安装graphite-web时报错：Error loading either pysqlite2 or sqlite3 modules (http://blog.csdn.net/nuccch/article/details/42132267)  
  需要安装sqlite-devel之后，重新编译安装Python即可。  
yum install sqlite-devel  
重新编译安装Python：  
./configure  
make  
make install  
  3）安装zlib：  
  yum install zlib zlib-devel openssl  openssl-devel readline readline-devel -y  
    
    
    
 1、安装python2.7.3  
  1）下载、编译  
  wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2    
  tar -jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2    
  cd Python-2.7.3  
  ./configure    
  make           
  make install    
  \#make clean    
  \#make distclean   
  2）建立软连接，使系统默认的 python指向 python2.7  
  mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6   
  ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python    
  3）修改yum  
   vi /usr/bin/yum   
   \#!/usr/bin/python  
改成  
\#!/usr/bin/python2.6.6  
  
  
  
  
2、安装2.7.3的easy\_install、pip  
1）easy\_install:  
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.zip --no-check-certificate  
unzip setuptools-7.0.zip  
cd setuptools-7.0  
python setup.py install  
  
  
  
  
  
  
2）pip：  
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/pypa/pip/archive/1.5.5.tar.gz  
tar zvxf 1.5.5    \#解压文件  
cd pip-1.5.5/  
python setup.py install  
  
  
http://blog.csdn.net/frank\_good/article/details/43446687  
http://my.oschina.net/leeyd/blog/350812  
  
  
检验：（需要重新登录）  
\# pip -V  
pip 1.5.5 from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.5-py2.7.egg (python 2.7)  
\# easy\_install --version  
setuptools 7.0  
  
  
3、坑  
 1)安装2.7.3对应的django  
 django-admin.py syncdb --settings=graphite.settings  
pip install Django==1.8  
  
  
 2)pip install django-tagging  
  
  
 3)ImportError: No module named cairocffi  
pip install cairocffi  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 4)CompressionError: bz2 module is not available  
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/T/Twisted/Twisted-14.0.0.tar.bz2\#md5=9625c094e0a18da77faa4627b98c9815 --no-check-certificate  
tar -jxf  Twisted-14.0.0.tar.bz2  
cd Twisted-14.0.0;  
python setup.py install  
  
  
http://www.ithao123.cn/content-1273730.html  
  
  
  
  
5)error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1  
yum install libffi-devel  
yum -y install gcc\*  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
二、安装、配置graphite：  
1、安装：  
1）pip安装：（默认安装到了/opt下面）  
pip install https://github.com/graphite-project/ceres/tarball/master  
pip install whisper  
pip install carbon    
\#可能会报错CompressionError: bz2 module is not available  
pip install graphite-web  
  
  
2）修改配置文件：  
cd /opt/graphite/conf  
\# cp aggregation-rules.conf.example aggregation-rules.conf  
\# cp blacklist.conf.example blacklist.conf  
\# cp carbon.conf.example carbon.conf  
\# cp carbon.amqp.conf.example carbon.amqp.conf  
\# cp relay-rules.conf.example relay-rules.conf  
\# cp rewrite-rules.conf.example rewrite-rules.conf  
\# cp storage-schemas.conf.example storage-schemas.conf  
\# cp storage-aggregation.conf.example storage-aggregation.conf  
\# cp whitelist.conf.example whitelist.conf  
3）启动carbon-cache：  
\#cd /opt/graphite/bin  
\#./carbon-cache.py start  
\#netstat -nap | grep 2003  
4）安装graphite-web：  
cd /opt/graphite/webapp/graphite  
cp local\_settings.py.example local\_settings.py  
  
  
cd /opt/graphite/webapp/graphite/  
python manage.py syncdb  
\#可能会报错：Django==1.8  
pip install Django==1.8  
\#可能会报错： Error loading either pysqlite2 or sqlite3 modules  
yum install sqlite-devel  
\# 可能会报错：No module named tagging  
pip install django-tagging  
  
  
  
  
5）启动：  
cd /opt/graphite  
\# PYTHONPATH=\`pwd\`/storage/whisper ./bin/run-graphite-devel-server.py --port=8085 --libs=\`pwd\`/webapp /opt/graphite 1>/opt/graphite/storage/log/webapp/process.log 2>&1 &  
\# tail -f /opt/graphite/storage/log/webapp/process.log  
  
  
可能会没有图片，报错：ImportError: No module named cairocffi  
pip install cairocffi  
\#安装cairocffi时可能报错：error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1  
yum install libffi-devel  
  
  
  
  
  
  
参考：http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/graphite-intro