vue - 使用SVG实现圆形进度条音乐播放

朱雀 2021-08-30 13:27 401阅读 0赞

最近在使用vue做仿网易云音乐的项目，遇到了圆形进度条实现音乐播放的功能，所以我在这里总结一下，分享给大家我的实现方法。我这里主要是通过SVG的方式实现的。

## 效果图： ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20200703160239250.gif]

## 实现过程 ##

### 一、实现步骤 ###

1.  圆形进度条的实现
2.  音乐播放/暂停的控制

### 二、步骤分解 ###

这里先放一下 audio标签引入音频文件的代码：

<audio src="/static/audios/周兴哲 - 你，好不好？.mp3" @timeupdate="timeupdate" id="audio" @ended="ended"></audio>
    
    /*
    	timeupdate() 方法   实时获取 音频当前播放时长
    	ended() 方法   播放结束的时候触发
    */
    
    // 实时获取音频当前播放时长
        timeupdate(e) {
          // console.log("e===>", e.target.currentTime);
          this.current = e.target.currentTime;
          let duration = document.getElementsByTagName("audio")[0].duration;
    
          let percent = Math.min(1, this.current / duration);
          this.dashOffset = (1 - percent) * this.dashArray;
        },
        ended() {
          console.log("播放结束~~~");
          this.isStatus = false;
          // 初始化 圆形进度条的周长
          let circleWidth = document.getElementById("progressCircle").offsetWidth;
          this.dashArray = Math.PI * circleWidth;
          this.dashOffset = Math.PI * circleWidth;
        },

#### 1. 圆形进度条的实现 ####

这里通过SVG画两个一模一样的圆，设置一定的宽度，然后第二个圆使用`stroke-dasharray`和`stroke-dashoffset`来动态控制进度变化情况。`stroke-dashoffset`的变化情况要结合音乐的时长来设置。

#### 2. 音乐播放/暂停的控制 ####

音乐的暂停和播放状态可以通过 `document.getElementById("audio").paused` 来判断，如果返回false则说明当前是播放状态，我们需要触发 `document.getElementById("audio").pause()` 方法实现暂停操作，反之，触发`document.getElementById("audio").play()`方法实现播放操作。

// 操作音乐播放/暂停
      let audio = document.getElementById("audio");
      console.log("this.audio.paused===>", audio.paused);
    
      if (audio.paused) {
        audio.play();
      } else {
        audio.pause();
      }

##### 下面方法全部的代码，大家可直接复制到自己的编辑器中运行（记得修改音频路径） #####

<template>
      <div class="playmusic">
        <div class="bottom-music">
          <div class="music-lt">
            <div class="lt-avator">
              <img src="/static/img/avator.jpg" alt />
            </div>
            <div class="lt-title">
              <span class="title">你，好不好？</span>
              <span class="name">周兴哲</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="music-rt">
            <div class="progress-circle" id="progressCircle" @click="operation">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" id="mySvg">
                <circle class="progress-background" cx="50%" cy="50%" r="50%" fill="transparent" />
                <circle
                  class="progress-bar"
                  cx="50%"
                  cy="50%"
                  r="50%"
                  fill="transparent"
                  :stroke-dasharray="dashArray"
                  :stroke-dashoffset="dashOffset"
                />
              </svg>
              <span
                :class="isStatus?'iconfont icon-bofang3 icons':'iconfont icon-bofang2 icons icons1'"
              ></span>
            </div>
            <span class="iconfont icon-yinleliebiao menu"></span>
            <audio src="/static/audios/周兴哲 - 你，好不好？.mp3" @timeupdate="timeupdate" id="audio" @ended="ended"></audio>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </template>
    <script>
    export default {
      data() {
        return {
          dashArray: 0,
          current: 0,
          dashOffset: 0,
          isStatus: false // 播放状态  false 暂停  true 播放
        };
      },
      computed: {
        // 实时监听播放进度条
        getDashOffset() {
          let percent = 0;
          if (document.getElementsByTagName("audio")[0]) {
            // 计算播放进度比例
            let duration = document.getElementsByTagName("audio")[0].duration;
            percent = Math.min(1, this.current / duration);
            this.dashOffset = (1 - percent) * this.dashArray;
          } else {
            this.dashOffset = (1 - 0) * this.dashArray;
          }
        }
      },
      methods: {
        // 实时获取音频当前播放时长
        timeupdate(e) {
          // console.log("e===>", e.target.currentTime);
          this.current = e.target.currentTime;
          let duration = document.getElementsByTagName("audio")[0].duration;
    
          let percent = Math.min(1, this.current / duration);
          this.dashOffset = (1 - percent) * this.dashArray;
        },
        ended() {
          console.log("播放结束~~~");
          this.isStatus = false;
          // 初始化 圆形进度条的周长
          let circleWidth = document.getElementById("progressCircle").offsetWidth;
          this.dashArray = Math.PI * circleWidth;
          this.dashOffset = Math.PI * circleWidth;
        },
        // 操作音乐播放/暂停
        operation() {
          console.log("播放/暂停音乐");
          let audio = document.getElementById("audio");
          console.log("this.audio.paused===>", audio.paused);
    
          if (audio.paused) {
            audio.play();
            this.isStatus = true;
          } else {
            audio.pause();
            this.isStatus = false;
          }
        }
      },
      mounted() {
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          // 初始化圆的周长
          let circleWidth = document.getElementById("progressCircle").offsetWidth;
          this.dashArray = Math.PI * circleWidth;
          this.dashOffset = Math.PI * circleWidth;
        });
      }
    };
    </script>
    <style lang="css" scoped>
    .font {
      font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
      font-weight: 400;
    }
    .playmusic {
      position: relative;
      height: 100vh;
      width: 100%;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      padding: 0 0.64rem;
      z-index: 999;
      box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px #efefef, -5px 5px 5px 5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music {
      height: 3.41333333rem;
      width: 100%;
      position: fixed;
      left: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-around;
      align-items: center;
      background-color: #ffffff;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-lt {
      flex: 1;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: start;
      width: 70%;
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-lt .lt-avator {
      width: 2.13333333rem;
      height: 2.13333333rem;
      border-radius: 50%;
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-lt .lt-avator img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      display: block;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-lt .lt-title {
      padding: 0 0.42666667rem;
      width: 80%;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-lt .lt-title span {
      display: block;
      overflow: hidden;
      white-space: nowrap;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
      font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, PingFang SC;
      font-weight: 400;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-lt .lt-title .title {
      font-size: 0.59733333rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #333;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-lt .lt-title .name {
      font-size: 0.46933333rem;
      color: #666;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: end;
      align-items: center;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .progress-circle {
      width: 1.92rem;
      height: 1.92rem;
      position: relative;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .progress-circle circle {
      stroke-width: 0.14933333rem;
      transform-origin: center;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .progress-circle .progress-background {
      transform: scale(0.9);
      stroke: rgba(212, 68, 57, 0.5);
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .progress-circle .progress-bar {
      transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-90deg);
      stroke: #d44439;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .progress-circle .icons {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      color: #d44439;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .progress-circle .icons {
      font-size: 1.17333333rem;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .progress-circle .icons1 {
      font-size: 0.96rem;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .menu {
      font-size: 1.70666667rem;
      color: #d44439;
      font-weight: 500;
    }
    .playmusic .bottom-music .music-rt .menu {
      padding-left: 0.85333333rem;
    }
    
    </style>

**有什么问题或者建议欢迎大家留言~**

[20200703160239250.gif]: /images/20210813/1e2b133a7cc94cf8a269fddeb712e768.png