h5定位总结（h5api + 高德 + 腾讯）

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2021-08-30 13:43 951阅读 0赞

## H5 API定位 ##

> 总结：定位非常不准，并且成功率很低。

## 高德定位 ##

需要在https域名下调用，本地调用偶尔能成功

/** * 高德精确定位 * @param {*} config * https://lbs.amap.com/api/javascript-api/reference/location#m_AMap.Geolocation */
    export function locationGaodeExact(config = { }) { 
      return new Promise((res, rej) => { 
        AMap.plugin('AMap.Geolocation', function() { 
          var geolocation = new AMap.Geolocation({ 
            enableHighAccuracy: true, //是否使用高精度定位，默认:true
            timeout: 1000, //超过10秒后停止定位，默认：5s
            buttonPosition: 'RB', //定位按钮的停靠位置
            buttonOffset: new AMap.Pixel(10, 20), //定位按钮与设置的停靠位置的偏移量，默认：Pixel(10, 20)
            zoomToAccuracy: true, //定位成功后是否自动调整地图视野到定位点
            ...config
          });
          geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(status, result) { 
            if (status == 'complete') { 
              onComplete(result);
            } else { 
              onError(result);
            }
          });
        });
    
        //解析定位结果
        function onComplete(data) { 
          const { 
            position: {  lng, lat },
            formattedAddress,
            addressComponent: {  province, city, district, adcode }
          } = data;
          const result = { 
            longitude: lng,
            latitude: lat,
            province,
            city,
            district,
            address: formattedAddress,
            adcode // 区县code
          };
          console.log('location success', result);
    
          res(result);
        }
        //解析定位错误信息
        function onError(error) { 
          console.log('location error', error);
          return rej(error);
        }
    
        // res({ 
        // longitude: '120.023763,',
        // latitude: '30.289903',
        // city: '杭州市',
        // district: '拱墅区',
        // adcode: '330105'
        // })
      });
    }

> 在PC端和IOS端经常定位失败，安卓定位还可以。

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <title>高德定位 和 H5定位</title>
    
      <style>
        * { 
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
        }
    
        #container { 
          width: 100%;
          height: 500px;
        }
      </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
      <div id="container"></div>
      <script type="text/javascript" src="https://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.4.15&key=2da0409b47ac022fb666ccaa88b4c75b"></script>
      <script>
        // h5获取 (no)
        // window.navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition((e) => { alert('H5-success');alert(JSON.stringify(e)) }, (e) => { alert('h5-fail') })
    
        // var map = new AMap.Map('container', { 
        // resizeEnable: true
        // })
        // var map = new AMap.Map('container', { 
        // // resizeEnable: true,
        // // center: [120.023763, 30.289903],
        // zoom: 15,
        // })
    
        AMap.plugin('AMap.Geolocation', function () { 
          var geolocation = new AMap.Geolocation({ 
            // 是否使用高精度定位，默认：true
            enableHighAccuracy: true,
            // 设置定位超时时间，默认：无穷大
            timeout: 10000,
            // 定位按钮的停靠位置的偏移量，默认：Pixel(10, 20)
            buttonOffset: new AMap.Pixel(10, 20),
            // 定位成功后调整地图视野范围使定位位置及精度范围视野内可见，默认：false
            zoomToAccuracy: true,
            // 定位按钮的排放位置, RB表示右下
            buttonPosition: 'RB'
          })
    
          geolocation.getCurrentPosition()
          AMap.event.addListener(geolocation, 'complete', onComplete)
          AMap.event.addListener(geolocation, 'error', onError)
    
          function onComplete(data) { 
            // data是具体的定位信息
            alert('高德-success')
            alert(JSON.stringify(data))
          }
    
          function onError(data) { 
            // 定位出错
            alert('高德-onError')
            console.log('error',data)
            alert(JSON.stringify(data))
    
          }
        })
      </script>
    </body>
    </html>

## 腾讯 ##

> 比以上两种方式定位成功率高很多，同时兼容ios、android、pc端。定位方式多样，包括GPS定位、IP定位等。

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html> 
    <head> 
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
        <title>前端定位模块</title> 
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
        <style>
            * { 
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
                border: 0;
            }
            body { 
                position: absolute;
                width: 100%;
                height: 100%;
                text-align: center;
            }
            #pos-area { 
                background-color: #009DDC;
                margin-bottom: 10px;
                width: 100%;
                overflow: scroll;
                text-align: left;
                color: white;
            }
            #demo { 
                padding: 8px;
                font-size: small;
            }
            #btn-area { 
                height: 100px;
            }
            button { 
                margin-bottom: 10px;
                padding: 12px 8px;
                width: 42%;
                border-radius: 8px;
                background-color: #009DDC;
                color: white;
            }
        </style>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://3gimg.qq.com/lightmap/components/geolocation/geolocation.min.js"></script>
       
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="pos-area">
            <p id="demo">点击下面的按钮，获得对应信息：<br /></p>
        </div>
     
        <div id="btn-area">
            <button onClick="geolocation.getLocation(showPosition, showErr, options)">获取精确定位信息</button>
            <button onClick="geolocation.getIpLocation(showPosition, showErr)">获取粗糙定位信息</button>
            <button onClick="showWatchPosition()">开始监听位置</button>
            <button onClick="showClearWatch()">停止监听位置</button>
        </div>
        <script type="text/JavaScript">
            var geolocation = new qq.maps.Geolocation("OB4BZ-D4W3U-B7VVO-4PJWW-6TKDJ-WPB77", "myapp");
     
            document.getElementById("pos-area").style.height = (document.body.clientHeight - 110) + 'px';
     
            var positionNum = 0;
            var options = { timeout: 8000};
            function showPosition(position) { 
              console.log('获取精确定位信息', position)
                positionNum ++;
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML += "序号：" + positionNum;
                document.getElementById("demo").appendChild(document.createElement('pre')).innerHTML = JSON.stringify(position, null, 4);
                document.getElementById("pos-area").scrollTop = document.getElementById("pos-area").scrollHeight;
            };
     
            function showErr() { 
    
                positionNum ++;
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML += "序号：" + positionNum;
                document.getElementById("demo").appendChild(document.createElement('p')).innerHTML = "定位失败！";
                document.getElementById("pos-area").scrollTop = document.getElementById("pos-area").scrollHeight;
            };
     
            function showWatchPosition() { 
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML += "开始监听位置！<br /><br />";
                geolocation.watchPosition(showPosition);
                document.getElementById("pos-area").scrollTop = document.getElementById("pos-area").scrollHeight;
            };
     
            function showClearWatch() { 
                geolocation.clearWatch();
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML += "停止监听位置！<br /><br />";
                document.getElementById("pos-area").scrollTop = document.getElementById("pos-area").scrollHeight;
            };
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

#### 封装定位方法 ####

#### 将文件单独抽离 ####

// 定位API链接
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://3gimg.qq.com/lightmap/components/geolocation/geolocation.min.js"></script>
        // 链接资源
        <script>
          window.qq=window.qq||{ },qq.maps=qq.maps||{ },window.soso||(window.soso=qq),soso.maps||(soso.maps=qq.maps),qq.maps.Geolocation=function(){ "use strict";var e=[],t=null,o=0,n="_geoIframe_"+Math.ceil(1e7*Math.random()),i=document.createElement("iframe"),r=null,s=null,a=null,c=null,u=function(u,l){ if(!u)return void alert("璇疯緭鍏ey锛�");if(!l)return void alert("璇疯緭鍏eferer锛�");var p=document.getElementById(n);if(!p){ i.setAttribute("id",n),i.setAttribute("allow","geolocation");var g="https:";i.setAttribute("src",g+"//apis.map.qq.com/tools/geolocation?key="+u+"&referer="+l),i.setAttribute("style","display: none; width: 100%; height: 30%"),document.body?document.body.appendChild(i):document.write(i.outerHTML);var m=this;window.addEventListener("message",function(n){ var i=n.data;if(i&&"geolocation"==i.module){ if(clearTimeout(c),e.length>0){ var u=e.shift();u.sucCb&&u.sucCb(i)}o=2,m.executeNextGeo(),t&&t(i)}else{ s=(new Date).getTime();var l=s-r;if(l>=a){ if(e.length>0&&"geo"===e[0].type){ var u=e.shift(),p={ type:"fail",code:5,message:"The request"};u.errCb&&u.errCb(p)}clearTimeout(c),o=-1,m.executeNextGeo()}if(e.length>0&&"ip"===e[0].type){ var u=e.shift();u.errCb&&u.errCb(p)}}},!1)}};return u.prototype.executeNextGeo=function(){ 1!==o&&e.length>0&&(o=1,e[0].geoprocess())},u.prototype.getLocation=function(t,n,i){ if(i&&i.timeout){ var r=new RegExp("^[0-9]*$");if(!r.test(i.timeout))return void alert("timeout 璇疯緭鍏ユ暟瀛�")}if(e.length>10)throw new Error("geolocation queue must be lass than 10");e.push({ sucCb:t,errCb:n,option:i,geoprocess:this.getOnceLocation,type:"geo"}),1!==o&&(o=1,this.getOnceLocation())},u.prototype.getOnceLocation=function(){ var t=e[0]&&e[0].option;r=(new Date).getTime(),a=t&&t.timeout?+t.timeout:1e4,clearTimeout(c),c=setTimeout(function(){ if(e.length>0){ var t=e.shift();t.errCb&&t.errCb()}},a),document.getElementById(n).contentWindow.postMessage("getLocation","*")},u.prototype.getIpLocation=function(t,n){ if(e.length>10)throw new Error("geolocation queue mast be lass than 10");e.push({ sucCb:t,errCb:n,geoprocess:this.getOnceIpLocation,type:"ip"}),1!==o&&(o=1,this.getOnceIpLocation())},u.prototype.getOnceIpLocation=function(){ document.getElementById(n).contentWindow.postMessage("getLocation.robust","*")},u.prototype.watchPosition=function(e){ t=e,document.getElementById(n).contentWindow.postMessage("watchPosition","*")},u.prototype.clearWatch=function(){ t=null,document.getElementById(n).contentWindow.postMessage("clearWatch","*")},u}();
        </script>   
    ···