SpringBoot--嵌入式Servlet容器启动原理

我不是女神ヾ 2021-08-13 21:11 426阅读 0赞

### 嵌入式Servlet容器启动原理 ###

什么时候创建嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂？什么时候获取嵌入式的Servlet容器并启动Tomcat；

获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂：

1）、SpringBoot应用启动运行run方法

2）、refreshContext(context);SpringBoot刷新IOC容器【创建IOC容器对象，并初始化容器，创建容器中的每一个组件】；如果是web应用创建**AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext**，否则：**AnnotationConfigApplicationContext**

3）、refresh(context);**刷新刚才创建好的ioc容器；**

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { 
       synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) { 
          // Prepare this context for refreshing.
          prepareRefresh();
    
          // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
          ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
    
          // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
          prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
          try { 
             // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
             postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
             // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
             invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
             // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
             registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
    
             // Initialize message source for this context.
             initMessageSource();
    
             // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
             initApplicationEventMulticaster();
    
             // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
             onRefresh();
    
             // Check for listener beans and register them.
             registerListeners();
    
             // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
             finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
    
             // Last step: publish corresponding event.
             finishRefresh();
          }
    
          catch (BeansException ex) { 
             if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) { 
                logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                      "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
             }
    
             // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
             destroyBeans();
    
             // Reset 'active' flag.
             cancelRefresh(ex);
    
             // Propagate exception to caller.
             throw ex;
          }
    
          finally { 
             // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
             // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
             resetCommonCaches();
          }
       }
    }

4）、 onRefresh(); web的ioc容器重写了onRefresh方法

5）、webioc容器会创建嵌入式的Servlet容器；**createEmbeddedServletContainer**();

**6）、获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂：**

EmbeddedServletContainerFactory containerFactory = getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();

从ioc容器中获取EmbeddedServletContainerFactory 组件；**TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory**创建对象，后置处理器一看是这个对象，就获取所有的定制器来先定制Servlet容器的相关配置；

7）、**使用容器工厂获取嵌入式的Servlet容器**：this.embeddedServletContainer = containerFactory .getEmbeddedServletContainer(getSelfInitializer());

8）、嵌入式的Servlet容器创建对象并启动Servlet容器；

**先启动嵌入式的Servlet容器，再将ioc容器中剩下没有创建出的对象获取出来；**