python 实现微信自动回复（自动聊天）

亦凉 2021-07-26 17:46 388阅读 0赞

# 介绍 #

微信自动回复其实主要就是登录，接收消息，回复消息三个功能，微信没有提供方便的API，但是可以分析网页版微信通信原理，通过模拟浏览器来实现需要的功能。下面将给出微信网页版通信原理以及Python具体实现代码。

# 分析 #

## **-获取uuid:** ##

**GET**  https://login.wx.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect\_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi- bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh\_CN&\_=1486743163000

**Param** \_ (13位时间戳)

**Response**  window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "4YyQFP2Daw==";

## **-获取二维码：** ##

**GET**https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/4YyQFP2Daw==

**Param** 4YyQFP2Daw== 即上面的uuid

**Response**二维码图片

## **-监听是否扫描二维码以及是否确认登录：** ##

**GET** https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid=4YyQFP2Daw==

**Param** uuid 同上

**Response**

window.code=200;window.redirect\_uri="https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=ARxD7GSdBYtNHOxhK0BF0ek-

@qrticket\_0&uuid=4YyQFP2Daw==&lang=zh\_CN&scan=1486743186";

code = 408 无响应，201 扫描二维码但没有登录（此时响应数据中还包含用户头像图片base64编码的字符串，UserAvatar） 200 登录

redirect\_uri 为接下来需要请求的地址

## \-获取后续访问所需要的key等 ##

**GET** https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=ARxD7GSdBYtNHOxhK0BF0ek-@qrticket\_0&uuid=4YyQFP2Daw==

&lang=zh\_CN&scan=1486743186p

**Param** URL为上次返回的redirect\_uri 参数已经带上了

**Response**

<error><ret>0</ret><message></message><skey>@crypt\_828c27e0\_e98d62f6954235194f2b1252943f25ad</skey><wxsid>0zEvAdWKm9ZZgYVn</wxsid><wxuin>1564527827</wxuin><pass\_ticket>OLxGHwqL%2BWNArxvXaqjDy06qzdrSojq6DJwiBF19sgw2CibZSJBv1WwOXAfKnLIg</pass\_ticket><isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale></error>

##  ##

## \-初始化 ##

**POST** https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?r=-485039295&lang=zh\_CN&pass\_ticket=OLxGHwqL%2BWNArxvXaqjDy06qzdrSojq6DJwiBF19sgw2CibZSJBv1WwOXAfKnLIg

**Param** r ( - + 9位随机数）,pass\_ticket,\{"BaseRequest": \{"Uin": "1564527827", "Skey": "@crypt\_828c27e0\_e98d62f6954235194f2b1252943f25ad", "DeviceID": "

e924318232435460", "Sid": "0zEvAdWKm 9ZZgYVn"\}\} 第三个参数其中为json数据，DeviceID为（e + 15位随机数）

**Response** 返回json,包含用户自己的信息，最近联系人，订阅的公众号消息等等；这里只需要关注 UserName=@821c154488cdddbfb04141aa8f681174305d21d67a24cfd6eca3e77a152e52ff 每位用户都有一个UserName，但是每次登陆UserName都是重新分配的,

SyncKey 为一组key ，后面接收消息需要将其作为参数， 同时每次接收接收消息时，也会返回一组SyncKey作为在下一次请求的参数，以此类推

##  ##

## \-状态检查 ##

这里会建立一个长连接，每次连接大约20秒左右，若新消息，手机端发出退出网页登录指令，或者状态异常会返回特定的状态码

**GET**https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck?r=1486743215000&skey=@crypt\_828c27e0\_e98d62f6954235194f2b1252943f25ad&sid=0zEvAdWKm9Z

ZgYVn&uin=1564527827&deviceid=e891796429.95749&synckey=1\_660530221%7C2\_660530488%7C3\_660530485%7C1000\_1486721341&\_=1486740215000

**Param** r(时间戳),skey,sid,uin,deviceid,synckey(将SyncKey中的多组key 以 key1\_value1|key2\_value2 的形式拼接成字符串如：3\_660530485|1000\_1486721341),\_ (时间戳)

**Response**window.synccheck=\{retcode:"0",selector:"2"\} retcode=0 正常 ，1101 退出登录，1102 会话异常 ， selector= 0 无变化 2or6 有消息

##  ##

## \-接收消息 ##

若状态检查到有新消息，则请求消息

**POST** https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=0zEvAdWKm9ZZgYVn&skey=@crypt\_828c27e0\_e98d62f6954235194f2b1252943f25ad&lang=zh\_CN&pass\_ticket=OLxGHwqL%2BWNArxvXaqjDy06qzdrSojq6DJwiBF19sgw2CibZSJBv1WwOXAfKnLIg

**Param** sid,skey,pass\_ticket 以及 json数据 \{"SyncKey": \{"Count": 4, "List": \[\{"Key": 1, "Val": 660530221\}, \{"Key": 2, "Val": 660530488\}, \{"Key": 3, "Val": 660530485\}, \{"Key": 1000, "Val": 1486721341\}\]\}, "BaseRequest": \{"Sid": "0zEvAdWKm9ZZgYVn", "Skey": "@crypt\_828c27e0\_e98d62f6954235194f2b1252943f25ad", "DeviceID": "e141257009.76972", "Uin": "1564527827"\}, "rr": "-888098293"\} 其中rr (- + 9位随机数)

**Response**

json数据包含消息的所有信息，其中关注 FromUserName=@821c154488cdddbfb04141aa8f681174305d21d67a24cfd6eca3e77a152e52ff 消息发送者以及 Content 消息内容

## \-发送消息 ##

**POST**  h ttps://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?lang=zh\_CN&pass\_ticket=0%2BoUqOWdYEen6oDVFEIv5ncIIaJcWs1LeSi69C8tUTgcp36azGAl6a8uT02PiaHu

**Param** pass\_ticket, json数据\{"Msg": \{"FromUserName": "@9e718026650771acd6d759922e000fafceaa1a5fda83aea7b3b70bc1bd6c3774", "LocalID": "14867488199507670", "ClientMsgId": "14867488199507670", "ToUserName": "@9e718026650771acd6d759922e000fafceaa1a5fda83aea7b3b70bc1bd6c3774", "Content": "消息内容", "Type": "1"\}, "BaseRequest": \{"Sid": "5Qn7rswOtPRHFw92", "Skey": "@crypt\_828c27e0\_ad386b3d4d68a282eda03d7d5b2d3104", "DeviceID": "e397471984070243", "Uin": "1564527827"\}, "Scene": "0"\} 其中LocalID,ClientMsgId 为13位时间戳加上5位随机数

**Response** 返回响应的状态码，发送成功会返回 LocalID 和 ClientMsgID

以上就是我们需要的知道的，当然其他比如读取所有联系人等都是大同小异，这里就不多赘述了。

到这里还有关键的一步，那就是如何根据收到的消息自动回复，当然是接入其他可以聊天的程序了，这里为了方便我使用的是牛人趣事的simsimi聊天机器人的外链，它不需要登录等操作，连request header 都不用伪造^0^，直接将接受的消息post过去，将返回的消息作为微信回复消息；当然也可以接入更智能的机器人。

## \-获取自动回复的消息 ##

**POST** http://www.niurenqushi.com/api/simsimi/

**Param** txt (发送的消息)

**Response** \{"code":100000,"text":"消息"\}

# 代码 #

运行以下代码，会自动弹出二维码图片，手机扫码登录之后开始运行，手机端发送退出登录指令时结束。

重点在于流程和思路，代码也比较糙，注释也就不加了，多指教^0dfd^

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    #author:fengw
    import urllib,urllib2,cStringIO,re,sys,os,cookielib,ssl,requests,time,json,random,threading,warnings
    from PIL import Image
    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
    import xml.etree.cElementTree as et 
     
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
    warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
     
    def get_device_id():
    	return 'e'+str(random.random()*10000000000)[0:10]+str(random.random()*100000)[0:5]
    def qrcode_img():
    	response=urllib2.urlopen(QRCODE_KEY_URL).read()
    	p=re.compile(r'(\d+(\.\d+)?)')
    	code=p.findall(response)[0][0]
    	if  code =='200':
    		p=re.compile(r'\"(.*)\"')
    		qrcode_key=p.findall(response)[0]
    		qrcode_img_url=QRCODE_IMG_BASE_URL+qrcode_key
    		global CHECK_LOGIN_STATUS_BASE_URL
    		CHECK_LOGIN_STATUS_BASE_URL=CHECK_LOGIN_STATUS_BASE_URL+qrcode_key
    		qrcode_img=Image.open(cStringIO.StringIO(urllib2.urlopen(qrcode_img_url).read()))
    		plt.ion()
    		plt.figure()
    		plt.imshow(qrcode_img)
    		plt.figure()
    		plt.close(2)		
    	else :
    		print 'sorry,request qrcode failed...'
    		time.sleep(2)
    		os._exit(0)
    		
    def listen_login():
    	run=True
    	times=0
    	msg='please scan the qrcode'
    	while run:
    		times+=1
    		print msg
    		response=urllib2.urlopen(CHECK_LOGIN_STATUS_BASE_URL).read()
    		p=re.compile(r'(\d+(\.\d+)?)')
    		code=p.findall(response)[0][0]
    		if  code=='201':
    			msg= 'please login...'
    			plt.close()
    		if  code=='200':
    			run=False
    			plt.close()
    			print  'login sucess,running....'
    			p=re.compile(r'\"(.*)\"')
    			redirect_url=p.findall(response)[0]
    			response=conn.get(url=redirect_url,allow_redirects=False,verify=False)
    			msg=response.text
    			global ret,message,skey,wxsid,wxuin,pass_ticket,isgrayscale
    			xml=et.fromstring(msg)
    			ret=xml[0].text
    			message=xml[1].text
    			skey=xml[2].text
    			wxsid=xml[3].text
    			wxuin=xml[4].text
    			pass_ticket=xml[5].text
    			isgrayscale=xml[6].text
    		
    		
    		if  times==20:
    			run=False
    def update_synckey(msg):
    	global synckey,syncheck_key
    	synckey=str(msg['SyncKey']).replace("u'","'")		
    	for k_v in msg['SyncKey']['List']:
    		syncheck_key+='|'+str(k_v['Key'])+'_'+str(k_v['Val'])
    	syncheck_key=syncheck_key[1:]
    def  wx_init():	
    	url='https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?r=-485039295&lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket='+pass_ticket	
    	data={ 'BaseRequest':{ 'DeviceID':'%s'%get_device_id(),'Sid':'%s'%wxsid,'Skey':'%s'%skey,'Uin':'%s'%wxuin}}
    	res=conn.post(url=url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data),verify=False)
    	response=res.text	
    	msg=json.loads(response)
    	global user
    	user=msg['User']['UserName']
    	update_synckey(msg)
    	
    	
    def get_contact_list():
    	base_url='https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact?lang=zh_CN&seq=0'
    	base_url+='&pass_ticket='+pass_ticket+'&r='+str(int(time.time())*1000)+'&skey='+skey
    	response=urllib2.urlopen(base_url).read()
    	data=json.loads(response)
    	f=open(r'd:/linklist.txt','w')
    	for friend in data['MemberList']:
    		msg=friend['NickName']+","+friend['RemarkName']+"\n"
    		f.write(msg.encode('utf-8'))
    	f.close()
    	
    def get_auto_reply(send_msg):
    	url='http://www.niurenqushi.com/api/simsimi/'
    	data={ 'txt':'%s'%send_msg}
    	res=conn.post(url=url,data=data)
    	res.encoding='utf-8'
    	return  json.loads(res.text,'')['text']
    	
     
    def reply_msg(content,touser):	
    	url='https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket='+pass_ticket
    	#touser='filehelper'
    	ClientMsgId=str(int(time.time()))+str(random.random()*10000000)[0:7]
    	print 'recive msg :',content
    	sendmsg=get_auto_reply(content)
    	data={ 'BaseRequest':{ 'Uin':'%s'%wxuin,'Sid':'%s'%wxsid,'Skey':'%s'%skey,'DeviceID':'%s'%get_device_id()},'Msg':{ 'ClientMsgId':'%s'%ClientMsgId,'Content':'%s'%sendmsg.encode('utf-8'),'FromUserName':'%s'%user,'LocalID':ClientMsgId,'ToUserName':'%s'%touser,'Type':'1'},'Scene':'0'}

data=json.dumps(data,ensure_ascii=False)
    	res=conn.post(url=url,headers=headers,data=data.encode('utf-8'),verify=False)
    	print 'reply:',sendmsg
    def recive_msg():
    	base_url='https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync'
    	base_url+='?sid='+wxsid+'&skey='+skey+'&lang='+'zh_CN'+'&pass_ticket='+pass_ticket
    	while True:
    		try:
    			rr='-'+str(random.random()*1000000000)[0:9]
    			data={ 'BaseRequest':{ 'Uin':'%s'%wxuin,'Sid':'%s'%wxsid,'Skey':'%s'%skey,'DeviceID':'%s'%get_device_id()},'SyncKey':eval(synckey),'rr':'%s'%rr}
    			res=conn.post(url=base_url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data),verify=False)
    			res.encoding='utf-8'
    			response=res.text		
    			if response==None:
    				continue
    			data=json.loads(response)
    			update_synckey(data)
    			for msg in data['AddMsgList']:
    				content=msg['Content']
    				fromuser=msg['FromUserName']
    				if fromuser==user:
    					continue
    				if content[0:4]=='<':				
    					continue
    				#print 'recived msg:',content.decode('unicode_escape'),'from user :',fromuser 
    				threading.Thread(target=reply_msg,args=(content,fromuser)).start()
    			time.sleep(2)
    		except Exception  as e :
    			pass
    		
    def sync_check():
    	listen=True
    	base_url='https://webpush.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck'
    	base_url+='?r='+str(int(time.time())*1000)+'&skey='+skey+'&sid='+wxsid+'&uin='+wxuin+'&deviceid='+get_device_id()+'&synckey='+syncheck_key+'&_='+str(int(time.time())*1000-3000000)
    	request = urllib2.Request(url=base_url, headers=headers)
    	while listen:
    		try:
    			res=conn.get(url=base_url,headers=headers,verify=False)
    			response=res.text
    			p=re.compile(r'(\d+(\.\d+)?)')
    			retcode=p.findall(response)[0][0]
    			if retcode=='1101' or retcode=='1102':
    				print 'login out ...'
    				listen=False
    				os._exit(0)
    			time.sleep(2)
    		except Exception:
    			pass
    if __name__ == '__main__':		
    	ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
    	QRCODE_KEY_URL='https://login.wx.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh_CN&_='+str(int(time.time())*1000)
    	QRCODE_IMG_BASE_URL='https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/'
    	CHECK_LOGIN_STATUS_BASE_URL='https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid='
    	ret,message,skey,wxsid,wxuin,pass_ticket,isgrayscale='','','','','','',''
    	synckey,user='',''
    	syncheck_key=''
    	cookie=cookielib.CookieJar()
    	handler=urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie)
    	debug_h=urllib2.HTTPSHandler(debuglevel=0)
    	opener=urllib2.build_opener(handler,debug_h)
    	urllib2.install_opener(opener)
    	conn=requests.session()
    	headers = {      'Host': 'wx.qq.com',
    					'Connection': 'keep-alive',
    					'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
    					'Origin': 'https://wx.qq.com',
    					'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0',
    					'Content-Type': 'application/json;',				
    					'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
    					'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3'
    					}
    	#获取微信二维码并显示 
    	qrcode_img()
    	#监听用户扫描二维码和登录动作
    	listen_login()
    	#微信初始化
    	wx_init()
    	#开启子线程监听登录状态
    	check_status_task=threading.Thread(target=sync_check)
    	check_status_task.start()
    	#get_contact_list()
    	#主线程监听消息
    	recive_msg()

第一次写，请无视排版肯定是编辑器的问题，怎么感觉比word还难