.net framework导出Excel、Word、Pdf和Html：Magicodes.IE的简单使用

川长思鸟来 2021-07-27 01:32 550阅读 0赞

这里介绍一个很方便实用的库：Magicodes.IE，导入导出通用库，通过导入导出DTO模型来控制导入和导出，支持Excel、Word、Pdf和Html。

本篇介绍基本使用方法，使用方法非常简单，不需要学习npoi的应用。

在vs中，新建一个控制台项目（测试用，可以建其他项目，比如asp.net mvc ,winform都可以）

右键单击项目中的引用，选择nuget包管理，导入nuget包：这里只使用excel，所以只导入了Magicodes.IE.Excel

Magicodes.IE.Core
    Magicodes.IE.Excel
    Magicodes.IE.Pdf
    Magicodes.IE.Word
    Magicodes.IE.Html

#    1. 首先准备好一个类，这个类包含需要导出的属性一、导出数据 #

public class Question
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Options { get; set; }
        public string Answer { get; set; }
    }

## 2.导出方法 ##

这里如果new List<Question>()不设置数据，就可以直接导出Question的模板

static void ExportQuestion()
            {
                //这里需要补充，如果路径不存在要创建路径，否则会报错
                var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "question.xlsx");
                var exporter = new ExcelExporter();
                var result = exporter.Export(filePath, new List<Question>() {
                    new Question()
                    {
                        Title = "Question1",
                        Content = "Question content 1",
                        Options = "A:option1,B:option2,C:option3,D:option4",
                        Answer = "A",
                    },
                    new Question()
                    {
                        Title = "Question2",
                        Content = "Question content 2",
                        Options = "A:option11,B:option22,C:option33,D:option43",
                        Answer = "B",
                    }
                });
            }

其他方法参考下代码吧：

using Magicodes.ExporterAndImporter.Core;
    using Magicodes.ExporterAndImporter.Excel;
    using Magicodes.ExporterAndImporter.Excel.Builder;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace Test
    {
        class Program
        {
            //static void Main(string[] args)
            static async Task Main(string[] args)
            {
                await Import3();
                Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
            }
    
            #region 导出excel demo
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 导出excel测试：excel1
            /// </summary>
            static void Demo1()
            {
                //这里需要补充，如果路径不存在要创建路径，否则会报错
                var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "demo1.xlsx");
                var exporter = new ExcelExporter();
                var result = exporter.Export(filePath, new List<ExportTestData>() {
                    new ExportTestData()
                    {
                        Name1 = "1",
                        Name2 = "test",
                        Name3 = "12",
                        Name4 = "11",
                    },
                    new ExportTestData()
                    {
                        Name1 = "1",
                        Name2 = "test",
                        Name3 = "12",
                        Name4 = "11",
                    }
                });
            }
    
            static void ExportQuestion()
            {
                //这里需要补充，如果路径不存在要创建路径，否则会报错
                var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "question.xlsx");
                var exporter = new ExcelExporter();
                var result = exporter.Export(filePath, new List<Question>() {
                    new Question()
                    {
                        Title = "Question1",
                        Content = "Question content 1",
                        Options = "A:option1,B:option2,C:option3,D:option4",
                        Answer = "A",
                    },
                    new Question()
                    {
                        Title = "Question2",
                        Content = "Question content 2",
                        Options = "A:option11,B:option22,C:option33,D:option43",
                        Answer = "B",
                    }
                });
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 导出空模板测试：excel11
            /// </summary>
            static void Demo11()
            {
                //这里需要补充，如果路径不存在要创建路径，否则会报错
                var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "ImportProduct2Dto.xlsx");
                var exporter = new ExcelExporter();
                var result = exporter.Export(filePath, new List<ImportProduct2Dto>());
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 利用特性导出excel2
            /// </summary>
            static void Demo2()
            {
                var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "demo2.xlsx");
                ExcelExporter exporter = new ExcelExporter();
                var result = exporter.Export(filePath, new List<ExportTestDataWithAttrs>()
                {
                    new ExportTestDataWithAttrs()
                    {
                        Text1 = "啊实打实大苏打撒",
                        Name="aa",
                        Number =5000,
                        Text2 = "w萨达萨达萨达撒",
                        Text3 = "sadsad打发打发士大夫的"
                    },
                   new ExportTestDataWithAttrs()
                    {
                        Text1 = "啊实打实大苏打撒",
                        Name="啊实打实大苏打撒",
                        Number =6000,
                        Text2 = "w萨达萨达萨达撒",
                        Text3 = "sadsad打发打发士大夫的"
                    },
                   new ExportTestDataWithAttrs()
                    {
                        Text1 = "啊实打实速度大苏打撒",
                        Name="萨达萨达",
                        Number =6000,
                        Text2 = "突然他也让他人",
                        Text3 = "sadsad打发打发士大夫的"
                    },
                });
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 列头处理或者多语言支持测试
            /// </summary>
            static void Demo3()
            {
                var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles","testAttrsLocalization.xlsx");
                if (File.Exists(filePath)) File.Delete(filePath);
                var exporter = new ExcelExporter();
                ExcelBuilder.Create().WithColumnHeaderStringFunc((key) =>
                {
                    if (key.Contains("文本"))
                    {
                        return "Text";
                    }
                    return "未知语言";
                }).Build();
                var result = exporter.Export(filePath, new List<AttrsLocalizationTestData>()
                {
                    new AttrsLocalizationTestData()
                    {
                        Text = "啊实打实大苏打撒",
                        Name="aa",
                        Number =5000,
                        Text2 = "w萨达萨达萨达撒",
                        Text3 = "sadsad打发打发士大夫的"
                    },
                   new AttrsLocalizationTestData()
                    {
                        Text = "啊实打实大苏打撒",
                        Name="啊实打实大苏打撒",
                        Number =6000,
                        Text2 = "w萨达萨达萨达撒",
                        Text3 = "sadsad打发打发士大夫的"
                    },
                   new AttrsLocalizationTestData()
                    {
                        Text = "啊实打实速度大苏打撒",
                        Name="萨达萨达",
                        Number =6000,
                        Text2 = "突然他也让他人",
                        Text3 = "sadsad打发打发士大夫的"
                    },
                });
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 从excel导入数据测试1
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static async Task Import1()
            {
                var importer = new ExcelImporter();
                var importResult = await importer.Import<ImportProductDto>(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "importer1.xlsx"));
                foreach (var item in importResult.Data)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(item.Name+"-"+item.Code+"-"+item.BarCode);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 导入带有枚举值的数据
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static async Task Import2()
            {
                var importer = new ExcelImporter();
                var importResult = await importer.Import<ImportProduct2Dto>(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "ImportProduct2Dto.xlsx"));
                foreach (var item in importResult.Data)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(item.Name + "-" + item.Code + "-" + item.BarCode+"-"+item.Type.ToString());
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 导入数据验证
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static async Task Import3()
            {
                var importer = new ExcelImporter();
                var importResult = await importer.Import<ImportProduct3Dto>(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "ImportProduct2Dto.xlsx"));
                if (importResult.HasError)
                {
                    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                    foreach (var item in importResult.RowErrors)
                    {
                        stringBuilder.AppendLine("出错行数：" + item.RowIndex);
                        foreach (var fielderror in item.FieldErrors)
                        {
                            stringBuilder.AppendLine("\t出错列：" + fielderror.Key+"\n\t出错原因:"+fielderror.Value);
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine(stringBuilder.ToString());
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (var item in importResult.Data)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(item.Name + "-" + item.Code + "-" + item.BarCode + "-" + item.Type.ToString());
                    }
                }
                
            }
    
    
        }
    
        #region 导出excel demo class
        public class ExportTestData
        {
            public string Name1 { get; set; }
            public string Name2 { get; set; }
            public string Name3 { get; set; }
            public string Name4 { get; set; }
        }
    
        public class Question
        {
            public string Title { get; set; }
            public string Content { get; set; }
            public string Options { get; set; }
            public string Answer { get; set; }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 特性导出Excel
        /// </summary>
        [ExcelExporter(Name ="测试",TableStyle ="Light10")]
        public class ExportTestDataWithAttrs
        {
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName="加粗文本",IsBold=true)]
            public string Text1 { get; set; }
    
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName ="普通文本")]
            public string Text2 { get; set; }
    
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "忽略", IsIgnore = true)]
            public string Text3 { get; set; }
    
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "数值", Format = "#,##0")]
            public double Number { get; set; }
    
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "名称", IsAutoFit = true)]
            public string Name { get; set; }
    
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 列头处理或者多语言支持 
        /// </summary>
        [ExcelExporter(Name = "测试", TableStyle = "Light10")]
        public class AttrsLocalizationTestData
        {
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "加粗文本", IsBold = true)]
            public string Text { get; set; }
    
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "普通文本")]
            public string Text2 { get; set; }
    
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "忽略", IsIgnore = true)]
            public string Text3 { get; set; }
    
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "数值", Format = "#,##0")]
            public double Number { get; set; }
    
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "名称", IsAutoFit = true)]
            public string Name { get; set; }
        }
    
        #endregion
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 从excel导入数据 dto
        /// </summary>
        public class ImportProductDto
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品名称
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品名称")]
            public string Name { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品代码
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品代码")]
            public string Code { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品条码
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品条码")]
            public string BarCode { get; set; }
        }
    
        [ExcelExporter(Name = "测试1", TableStyle = "Light10")]
        public class ImportProduct2Dto
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品名称
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品名称")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "产品名称")]
            public string Name { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品代码
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品代码")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "产品代码")]
            public string Code { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品条码
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品条码")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "产品条码")]
            public string BarCode { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 客户Id
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "客户代码")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "客户代码")]
            public long ClientId { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品型号
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品型号")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "产品型号")]
            public string Model { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 申报价值
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "申报价值")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "申报价值")]
            public double DeclareValue { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 货币单位
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "货币单位")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "货币单位")]
            public string CurrencyUnit { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 品牌名称
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "品牌名称")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "品牌名称")]
            public string BrandName { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 尺寸
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "尺寸(长x宽x高)")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "尺寸(长x宽x高)")]
            public string Size { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 重量
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "重量(KG)")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "重量(KG)")]
            public double Weight { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 类型
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "类型")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "类型")]
            public ImporterProductType Type { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 是否行
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "是否行")]
            [ExporterHeader(DisplayName = "是否行")]
            public bool IsOk { get; set; }
        }
    
    
        public class ImportProduct3Dto
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品名称
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品名称", Description = "必填")]
            [Required(ErrorMessage = "产品名称是必填的")]
            public string Name { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品代码
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品代码", Description = "最大长度为8")]
            [MaxLength(8, ErrorMessage = "产品代码最大长度为8")]
            public string Code { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品条码
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品条码")]
            [MaxLength(10, ErrorMessage = "产品条码最大长度为10")]
            [RegularExpression(@"^\d*$", ErrorMessage = "产品条码只能是数字")]
            public string BarCode { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 客户Id
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "客户代码")]
            public long ClientId { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 产品型号
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "产品型号")]
            public string Model { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 申报价值
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "申报价值")]
            public double DeclareValue { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 货币单位
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "货币单位")]
            public string CurrencyUnit { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 品牌名称
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "品牌名称")]
            public string BrandName { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 尺寸
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "尺寸(长x宽x高)")]
            public string Size { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 重量
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "重量(KG)")]
            public double Weight { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 类型
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "类型")]
            public ImporterProductType Type { get; set; }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 是否行
            /// </summary>
            [ImporterHeader(Name = "是否行")]
            public bool IsOk { get; set; }
        }
    
        public enum ImporterProductType
        {
            [Display(Name = "第一")]
            One,
            [Display(Name = "第二")]
            Two
        }
    }