模仿jquery写了隐藏显示函数show、hide，好用

- 日理万妓 2021-07-25 02:01 277阅读 0赞

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK">
            </head>
            <body>
    	        <div id="div" style="width:70px;height:50px;background:skyblue;left:25%;"><p>div</p></div>
    	        
    	        <button onclick="do_show()">show Div</button>
    	        
    	        <button onclick="do_hide()">hide Div</button>
    	       
    	       	<button onclick="do_toggle()">toggle Div</button> 
    	        
    	        
            </body>
    <script>
    
    //获取属性值
    function getStyle(obj, prop) {
    	var prevComputedStyle = document.defaultView ? document.defaultView.getComputedStyle( obj, null ) : obj.currentStyle;
    	return prevComputedStyle[prop];
    }
    	
    /*
    	obj:dom对象
    	prop:动画参数
    	speed:执行速度 fast slow 3000等
    	func:回调函数
    */
    function animate(obj,prop,speed,func){
    	//防止重复动画事件
    	if(obj.timer) return ;
    	//定义定时器执行次数和总执行时间
    	var	limit=10,totalTime; 
    	if(typeof speed==='number'){//如果传入的是
    		totalTime = speed;
    	}else if(speed==='slow'){
    		totalTime = 600;
    	}else if(speed==='fast'){
    		totalTime = 200;
    	}else{
    		totalTime = 400;
    	}
    	
    	var time = totalTime/limit;
    
    	var n=0,cache={},display,primary_cur;//cache用来缓存，省的每次都去dom获取
    	obj.timer = setInterval(function(){
    		n++;//执行次数每次递增
    		for(var p in prop){
    			if("display"===p) {
    				display = prop["display"];
    				if(display!=='none'){
    					obj.style['display'] = display;
    				}
    				delete prop["display"];
    				continue;
    			}
    			//判断是否是可以递增的属性，如果不是则直接让它生效，并从prop中删除，删除后就不用每次任务都执行它
    			var reg = /^(\d)+(px$)?/;//数字和像素这样的判定为可以递增的属性
    			if(!reg.test(prop[p])){
    				obj.style[p] = prop[p];
    				delete prop[p];
    				continue;
    			}
    			
    			var value,opacityFlag=(p == "opacity")?true:false;
    			var cur = 0;
    			if(cache[p+"_cur"]){//从缓存中取
    				cur = cache[p+"_cur"];
    				value = cache[p+"_value"];
    			}else{
    				value = prop[p];
    				if(opacityFlag) {
    					//如果本来是隐藏的则cur默认就是0
    					if(getStyle(obj, 'display')!=='none'){
    						cur = Math.round(parseFloat(getStyle(obj, p)) * 100);
    					}
    				} else {
    					cur = parseInt(getStyle(obj, p));
    					//处理100px的格式
    					(typeof value==='string') && (value=value.replace(/px$/,""));
    				}
    				primary_cur=cur;
    				cache[p+"_value"] = value;
    			}
    			
    			var incre ;
    			if(cache[p+'_increment']){//如果缓存中有则从中取
    				incre = cache[p+'_increment'];
    			}else{
    				if(opacityFlag){
    					incre = (value*100-cur)/limit;//计算每次变化值
    				}else{
    					incre = (value-cur)/limit;//计算每次变化值
    				}
    				cache[p+'_increment']= incre;
    			}
    			//缓存起来，这样就不用每次都去dom中获取了。
    			cache[p+"_cur"] = cur + incre;
    			
    			if (opacityFlag) {
    				//obj.style.filter = "alpha(opacity : '+(cur + incre)+' )";
    				obj.style.opacity = (cur + incre)/100 ;
    			}else {
    				obj.style[p] = cur + incre + "px";
    			}
    		}
    		//如果达到了最大执行次数，要清除定时器，并执行回调函数
    		if(n==limit){
    			if(display==='none'){
    				obj.style['display'] = 'none';
    			}
    			//清除定时器
    			clearInterval(obj.timer);
    			obj.timer=undefined;
    			func && func();
    		}
    	},time)
    	
    }
    var div = document.getElementById("div");
    
    /*
    	obj:dom对象
    	speed:执行速度 fast slow 3000等
    	func:回调函数
    */
    
    function hide(obj,speed,func){
    	if(obj.style.display==='none'){
    		return ;
    	}
    	//获取本来的宽带和高度
    	var width = getStyle(obj, 'width');
    	var height = getStyle(obj, 'height');
    	var new_func = function(){
    		//设置回原来的高度和宽度
    		obj.style['width'] = width;
    		obj.style['height'] = height ;
    		func();
    	}
    	animate(obj,{opacity: 0,display:'none',width:0,height:0},speed,new_func);
    }
    
    function show(obj,speed,func){
    	if(obj.style.display!=='none'){
    		return ;
    	}
    	//获取本来的宽带和高度
    	var width = getStyle(obj, 'width');
    	var height = getStyle(obj, 'height');
    	//设置从0开始
    	obj.style['width'] = 0;
    	obj.style['height'] = 0 ;
    	
    	animate(obj,{opacity: 1,display:'block',width:width,height:height},speed,func);
    }
    
    function toggle(obj,speed,func){
    	if(obj.style.display==='none'){
    		show(obj,speed,func);
    	}else{
    		hide(obj,speed,func);
    	}
    }
    
    //执行显示
    function do_show(){
    	//执行速度 fast slow 3000等
    	show(div,1000,function(){
    		console.log('show_finished')
    	})
    }
    
    //执行隐藏
    function do_hide(){
    	//执行速度 fast slow 3000等
    	hide(div,1000,function(){
    		console.log('hide_finished')
    	})
    }
    
    function do_toggle(){
    	toggle(div,'slow',function(){
    		console.log('toggle_finished')
    	});
    }
    
    
    </script>
    </html>