Hibernate实战——原生SQL查询

亦凉 2021-07-25 01:05 488阅读 0赞

**一 配置文件**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
    
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
         "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
         "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-configuration>
         <session-factory>
               
               <property  name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
               
               <property  name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
               
               <property name="connection.username">root</property>
               
               <property name="connection.password">32147</property>
               
               <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
               
               <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
               
               <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
               
               <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
               <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
               <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
               <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
               
               <property  name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
               
               <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
               
               <property name="show_sql">true</property>
               
               <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
               
               <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment"/>
               <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Student"/>
               <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Course"/>
         </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>

**二 PO**

Student

package org.crazyit.app.domain;
    
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.persistence.*;
    
    @Entity
    @Table(name="student_inf")
    public class Student
    {
        // 代表学生学号的成员变量，将作为标识属性
        @Id @Column(name="student_id")
        private Integer studentNumber;
        // 代表学生姓名的成员变量
        private String name;
        // 该学生的所有选课记录对应的关联实体
        @OneToMany(targetEntity=Enrolment.class
            , mappedBy="student" , cascade=CascadeType.REMOVE)
        private Set<Enrolment> enrolments
            = new HashSet<>();
    
        // 无参数的构造器
        public Student()
        {
        }
        // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
        public Student(Integer studentNumber , String name)
        {
            this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        // studentNumber的setter和getter方法
        public void setStudentNumber(Integer studentNumber)
        {
            this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
        }
        public Integer getStudentNumber()
        {
            return this.studentNumber;
        }
    
        // name的setter和getter方法
        public void setName(String name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getName()
        {
            return this.name;
        }
    
        // enrolments的setter和getter方法
        public void setEnrolments(Set<Enrolment> enrolments)
        {
            this.enrolments = enrolments;
        }
        public Set<Enrolment> getEnrolments()
        {
            return this.enrolments;
        }
    }

Enrolment

package org.crazyit.app.domain;
    import javax.persistence.*;
    
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "enrolment_inf")
    public class Enrolment
    {
         // 定义标识属性
         @Id
         @Column(name = "enrolment_id")
         @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
         private Integer enrolmentId;
         // 定义选课记录所属的学年
         private int year;
         // 定义选课记录所属的学期
         private int semester;
         // 定义选课记录关联的学生实体
         @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Student.class)
         @JoinColumn(name = "student_id")
         private Student student;
         // 定义选课记录关联的课程实体
         @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Course.class)
         @JoinColumn(name = "course_code")
         private Course course;
         // enrolmentId的setter和getter方法
         public void setEnrolmentId(Integer enrolmentId) {
               this.enrolmentId = enrolmentId;
         }
         public Integer getEnrolmentId() {
               return this.enrolmentId;
         }
         // year的setter和getter方法
         public void setYear(int year) {
               this.year = year;
         }
         public int getYear() {
               return this.year;
         }
         // semester的setter和getter方法
         public void setSemester(int semester) {
               this.semester = semester;
         }
         public int getSemester() {
               return this.semester;
         }
         // student的setter和getter方法
         public void setStudent(Student student) {
               this.student = student;
         }
         public Student getStudent() {
               return this.student;
         }
         // course的setter和getter方法
         public void setCourse(Course course) {
               this.course = course;
         }
         public Course getCourse() {
               return this.course;
         }
    }

Course

package org.crazyit.app.domain;
    import javax.persistence.*;
    
    @Entity
    @Table(name="course_inf")
    public class Course
    {
         // 代表课程编号的成员变量，将作为标识属性
         @Id @Column(name="course_code")
         private String courseCode;
         // 代表课程名成员变量
         private String name;
         // 无参数的构造器
         public Course()
         {
         }
         // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
         public Course(String courseCode , String name)
         {
               this.courseCode = courseCode;
               this.name = name;
         }
         // courseCode的setter和getter方法
         public void setCourseCode(String courseCode)
         {
               this.courseCode = courseCode;
         }
         public String getCourseCode()
         {
               return this.courseCode;
         }
         // name的setter和getter方法
         public void setName(String name)
         {
               this.name = name;
         }
         public String getName()
         {
               return this.name;
         }
    }

**三 VO**

package org.crazyit.app.vo;
    
    public class StudentCourse
    {
         private String stuName;
         private String courseName;
         // stuName的setter和getter方法
         public void setStuName(String stuName)
         {
               this.stuName = stuName;
         }
         public String getStuName()
         {
               return this.stuName;
         }
         // courseName的setter和getter方法
         public void setCourseName(String courseName)
         {
               this.courseName = courseName;
         }
         public String getCourseName()
         {
               return this.courseName;
         }
    }

**四 测试**

1 工具类

package lee;
    
    import org.hibernate.*;
    import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
    import org.hibernate.service.*;
    import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;
    
    public class HibernateUtil
    {
        public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
        static
        {
            try
            {
                // 使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件创建Configuration实例
                Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
                    .configure();
                // 以Configuration实例来创建SessionFactory实例
                ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                    .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
                sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
            }
            catch (Throwable ex)
            {
                System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
                throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
            }
        }
    
        // ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享，因此不再需要对线程同步
        public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session
            = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    
        public static Session currentSession()
            throws HibernateException
        {
            Session s = session.get();
            // 如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
            if (s == null)
            {
                s = sessionFactory.openSession();
                // 将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
                session.set(s);
            }
            return s;
        }
    
        public static void closeSession()
            throws HibernateException
        {
            Session s = session.get();
            if (s != null)
                s.close();
            session.set(null);
        }
    }

2 测试类

package lee;
    
    import org.hibernate.*;
    import org.hibernate.transform.*;
    import org.hibernate.type.*;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;
    import org.crazyit.app.vo.*;
    
    
    public class NativeSQLTest
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            NativeSQLTest test = new NativeSQLTest();
            System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
            test.scalarQuery();
            System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
            test.entityQuery();
            System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
            test.multiEntityQuery();
            System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
            test.beanQuery();
            System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
            test.joinQuery();
            System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
            HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
        }
        // 执行标量查询
        public void scalarQuery()
        {
            // 打开Session和事务
            Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
            String sqlString = "select stu.* from student_inf as stu";
            List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
                // 指定查询name和student_id两个数据列
                .addScalar("name" , StandardBasicTypes.STRING)
                .addScalar("student_id" , StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER)
                // 返回标量值列表
                .list();
            for (Object ele : list)
            {
                // 每个集合元素都是一个数组，数组元素是name、student_id两列值
                Object[] row = (Object[])ele;
                System.out.println(row[0] + "\t" + row[1]);
            }
            tx.commit();
            HibernateUtil.closeSession();
        }
    
        // 执行实体SQL查询
        public void entityQuery()
        {
            // 打开Session和事务
            Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
            String sqlString = "select * from enrolment_inf where year=?1";
            List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
                // 指定将查询的记录行转换成Student实体
                .addEntity(Enrolment.class)
                // 为SQL字符串的参数设置值
                .setInteger("1" , 2005)
                .list();
            for (Object ele : list)
            {
                // 每个集合元素都是一个Enrolment对象
                Enrolment e = (Enrolment)ele;
                System.out.println(e.getStudent().getName()
                    + "\t" + e.getCourse().getName());
            }
            tx.commit();
            HibernateUtil.closeSession();
        }
    
        // 执行返回多个实体的SQL查询
        public void multiEntityQuery()
        {
            // 打开Session和事务
            Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
            String sqlString = "select s.*,e.*,c.* "
                + "from student_inf s,enrolment_inf e,course_inf c "
                + "where s.student_id = e.student_id "
                + "and e.course_code = c.course_code";
            List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
                // 指定将从s表查询得到的记录行转换成Student实体
                .addEntity("s", Student.class)
                // 指定将从e表查询得到的记录行转换成Enrolment实体
                .addEntity("e", Enrolment.class)
                // 指定将从c表查询得到的记录行转换成Course实体
                .addEntity("c", Course.class)
                .list();
            // 提交事务，关闭Session
            tx.commit();
            HibernateUtil.closeSession();
            // 因为数据已经全部被选出，故程序可以遍历列表中的数据
            for (Object ele : list)
            {
                // 每个集合元素都是Student、Enrolment
                // 和Course所组成的数组
                Object[] objs = (Object[])ele;
                Student s = (Student)objs[0];
                Enrolment e = (Enrolment)objs[1];
                Course c = (Course)objs[2];
                System.out.println(s.getName() + "\t"
                    + e.getYear() + "\t" + e.getSemester()
                    + "\t" + c.getName());
            }
        }
    
        // 执行返回普通JavaBean的SQL查询
        public void beanQuery()
        {
            // 打开Session和事务
            Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
            String sqlString = "select s.name stuName, c.name courseName "
                + "from student_inf s,enrolment_inf e,course_inf c "
                + "where s.student_id = e.student_id "
                + "and e.course_code = c.course_code ";
            List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
                // 指定将查询的记录行转换成StudentCourse对象
                .setResultTransformer(Transformers
                    .aliasToBean(StudentCourse.class))
                .list();
            // 提交事务，关闭Session
            tx.commit();
            HibernateUtil.closeSession();
            // 因为数据已经全部被选出，故程序可以遍历列表中的数据
            for (Object ele : list)
            {
                // 每个集合元素都是StudentCourse对象
                StudentCourse sc = (StudentCourse)ele;
                System.out.println(sc.getStuName() + "\t"
                    + sc.getCourseName());
            }
        }
    
    // 使用关联的原生SQL查询
    public void joinQuery()
    {
        // 打开Session和事务
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        String sqlString = "select s.* , e.* from student_inf s , "
            + "enrolment_inf e where s.student_id=e.student_id";
        List list = session.createSQLQuery(sqlString)
            .addEntity("s", Student.class)
            .addJoin("e" , "s.enrolments")
            .list();
        // 提交事务，关闭Session
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
        // 因为数据已经全部被选出，故程序可以遍历列表中的数据
        for (Object ele : list)
        {
            // 每个集合元素都是Student、Enrolment组成的数组
            Object[] objs = (Object[])ele;
            Student s = (Student)objs[0];
            Enrolment e = (Enrolment)objs[1];
            System.out.println(s.getName() + "\t" + e.getYear());
        }
    }
    }

**四 数据脚本**

drop database if exists hibernate;
    
    create database hibernate;
    
    use hibernate;
    
    CREATE TABLE course_inf (
      course_code varchar(255) NOT NULL,
      name varchar(255) default NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY  (course_code)
    );
    
    INSERT INTO course_inf VALUES
    ('001','疯狂Java讲义'),
    ('002','轻量级Java EE企业应用实战'),
    ('003','疯狂Android讲义');
    
    CREATE TABLE student_inf (
      student_id int NOT NULL,
      name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY  (student_id)
    );
    
    INSERT INTO student_inf VALUES
    (20050231,'孙悟空'),
    (20050232,'猪八戒'),
    (20050233,'牛魔王');
    
    
    
    CREATE TABLE enrolment_inf (
      enrolment_id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
      semester int(11) NOT NULL,
      year int(11) NOT NULL,
      student_id int default NULL,
      course_code varchar(255) default NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY  (enrolment_id),
      KEY FKEB4882C47EDE09EE (course_code),
      KEY FKEB4882C4109881D8 (student_id),
      FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student_inf (student_id),
      FOREIGN KEY (course_code) REFERENCES course_inf (course_code)
    );
    
    INSERT INTO enrolment_inf VALUES
    (1,3,2005,20050232,'001'),
    (2,2,2005,20050232,'003'),
    (3,2,2005,20050233,'002'),
    (4,3,2005,20050233,'003'),
    (5,1,2005,20050231,'002');

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5ncWl1bWluZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**五 测试**

Hibernate:
        select
            stu.*
        from
            student_inf as stu
    孙悟空     20050231
    猪八戒     20050232
    牛魔王     20050233
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    Hibernate:
        select
            *
        from
            enrolment_inf
        where
            year=?
    Hibernate:
        select
            course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
            course0_.name as name2_0_0_
        from
            course_inf course0_
        where
            course0_.course_code=?
    Hibernate:
        select
            student0_.student_id as student_1_2_0_,
            student0_.name as name2_2_0_
        from
            student_inf student0_
        where
            student0_.student_id=?
    Hibernate:
        select
            course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
            course0_.name as name2_0_0_
        from
            course_inf course0_
        where
            course0_.course_code=?
    Hibernate:
        select
            course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
            course0_.name as name2_0_0_
        from
            course_inf course0_
        where
            course0_.course_code=?
    Hibernate:
        select
            student0_.student_id as student_1_2_0_,
            student0_.name as name2_2_0_
        from
            student_inf student0_
        where
            student0_.student_id=?
    Hibernate:
        select
            student0_.student_id as student_1_2_0_,
            student0_.name as name2_2_0_
        from
            student_inf student0_
        where
            student0_.student_id=?
    猪八戒     疯狂Java讲义
    猪八戒     疯狂Android讲义
    牛魔王     轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
    牛魔王     疯狂Android讲义
    孙悟空     轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    Hibernate:
        select
            s.*,
            e.*,
            c.*
        from
            student_inf s,
            enrolment_inf e,
            course_inf c
        where
            s.student_id = e.student_id
            and e.course_code = c.course_code
    猪八戒     2005 3    猪八戒
    猪八戒     2005 2    猪八戒
    牛魔王     2005 2    牛魔王
    牛魔王     2005 3    猪八戒
    孙悟空     2005 1    牛魔王
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    Hibernate:
        select
            s.name stuName,
            c.name courseName
        from
            student_inf s,
            enrolment_inf e,
            course_inf c
        where
            s.student_id = e.student_id
            and e.course_code = c.course_code
    猪八戒     疯狂Java讲义
    猪八戒     疯狂Android讲义
    牛魔王     轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
    牛魔王     疯狂Android讲义
    孙悟空     轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    Hibernate:
        select
            s.* ,
            e.*
        from
            student_inf s ,
            enrolment_inf e
        where
            s.student_id=e.student_id
    Hibernate:
        select
            course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
            course0_.name as name2_0_0_
        from
            course_inf course0_
        where
            course0_.course_code=?
    Hibernate:
        select
            course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
            course0_.name as name2_0_0_
        from
            course_inf course0_
        where
            course0_.course_code=?
    Hibernate:
        select
            course0_.course_code as course_c1_0_0_,
            course0_.name as name2_0_0_
        from
            course_inf course0_
        where
            course0_.course_code=?
    猪八戒     2005
    猪八戒     2005
    牛魔王     2005
    牛魔王     2005
    孙悟空     2005
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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