利用WCF创建简单的Restful Service

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2021-06-24 16:11 459阅读 0赞

使用工具：VS2013

## 第一步：创建一个WCF的工程 ##

![2789632-8e1dc4147fc89487.png][]

## 第二步：新建一个User.cs ##

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;
    using System.Web;
    
    namespace Test_One
    {
        [DataContract]
        public class User
        {
            [DataMember]
            public string Name { get; set; }
            [DataMember]
            public string Password { get; set; }
            [DataMember]
            public string Email { get; set; }
        }
    }

## 第三步：创建接口(IUserService.cs) ##

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;
    using System.ServiceModel;
    using System.ServiceModel.Web;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Test_One
    {
        [ServiceContract]
        public interface IUser
        {
            [OperationContract]
            [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", UriTemplate = "getuser/{name}", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
            User GetUserData(string name);
    
            [OperationContract]
            [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", UriTemplate = "checkuser", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
            User CheckUserData(User user);
        }
    }

## 第四步：实现接口(UserService.svc.cs) ##

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;
    using System.ServiceModel;
    using System.ServiceModel.Web;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Test_One
    {
        // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "Service1" in code, svc and config file together.
        // NOTE: In order to launch WCF Test Client for testing this service, please select Service1.svc or Service1.svc.cs at the Solution Explorer and start debugging.
        public class UserService : IUserService
        {
            public User GetUserData(string name)
            {
                User user = new User();
                user.Name = name;
                user.Email = "test@123.com";
                return user;
            }
    
            public User CheckUserData(User user)
            {
                user.Name += "-test";
                return user;
            }
        }
    }

## 第四步 修改配置文件 ##

<?xml version="1.0"?>
    <configuration>
    
      <appSettings>
        <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
      </appSettings>
      <system.web>
        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
        <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
      </system.web>
      <system.serviceModel>
        <services>
          <service name="Test_One.UserService" behaviorConfiguration="RESTBehaviour">
            <endpoint address=""
                      binding="webHttpBinding"
                      contract="Test_One.IUserService"
                      behaviorConfiguration="ESEndPointBehavior"/>
          </service>
        </services>
        <behaviors>
          <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name="RESTBehaviour">
              <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
              <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
            </behavior>
    
            <behavior>
              
              <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
              
              <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
            </behavior>
          </serviceBehaviors>
          <endpointBehaviors>
            <behavior name="ESEndPointBehavior">
              <webHttp/>
            </behavior>
          </endpointBehaviors>
        </behaviors>
        <protocolMapping>
          <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
        </protocolMapping>
        <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
      </system.serviceModel>
      <system.webServer>
        
        <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
        
        <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
          <remove name="WebDAVModule" />
        </modules>
        <handlers>
          <remove name="WebDAV" />
        </handlers>
      </system.webServer>
    
    </configuration>

## 第五步：部署（应用程序池中给为4.0） ##

![2789632-08b375e701804c47.png][]

## 第六步：测试接口 ##

![2789632-6f8f5078d08a3d1e.png][]

学习网址： [http://www.cnblogs.com/mingmingruyuedlut/p/4223116.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_mingmingruyuedlut_p_4223116.html]

![2789632-3b18269684ea9294.png][]

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[http_www.cnblogs.com_mingmingruyuedlut_p_4223116.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/mingmingruyuedlut/p/4223116.html
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