处理图片的缩放、旋转、裁剪和翻转这四种效果

你的名字 2021-06-24 15:57 432阅读 0赞

package service.course.tools;
     
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
    import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
     
    /**
     * Created by evilgod528 on 15/2/11.
     */
    public class PsImage {
        private File originImage;
        //正在处理的内存中的图片
        private BufferedImage bufferedImage;
        private BufferedImage dealedImage;
     
        public PsImage(File image) throws IOException {
            if(image.exists()) {
                this.originImage = image;
                this.bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(image);
                this.dealedImage = this.bufferedImage;
            }else{
                throw new FileNotFoundException("图片文件文件不存在");
            }
        }
        private String getFileType(String imageName){
            String imageType = "jpg";
            int index = imageName.lastIndexOf(".");
            if(index!=-1 && index!=imageName.length()){
                imageType = imageName.substring(index+1);
            }
            return imageType;
        }
        //生成处理后的图片，若参数为null，则修改原始图片
        public boolean createPic(File disposedImage){
            boolean flag = false;
            if(disposedImage==null){
                disposedImage = originImage;
            }
            String imageType = getFileType(disposedImage.getName());
            try {
                flag = ImageIO.write(dealedImage,imageType,disposedImage);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return flag;
        }
        //图片缩放处理
        public PsImage scale(int width,int height){
            BufferedImage newImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D g = newImg.createGraphics();
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            g.drawImage(this.dealedImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
            this.dealedImage = newImg;
            g.dispose();
     
            return this;
        }
        //剪切处理
        public PsImage clip(int srcX,int srcY,int width,int height){
            BufferedImage newImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D g = newImg.createGraphics();
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            g.drawImage(this.dealedImage, 0, 0, width, height, srcX, srcY, srcX + width, srcY + height, null);
            this.dealedImage = newImg;
            g.dispose();
     
            return this;
        }
        //angle：角度，图片旋转角度
        public PsImage rotate(int angle){
            int width = this.dealedImage.getWidth();
            int height = this.dealedImage.getHeight();
            int new_w = 0, new_h = 0;
            int new_radian = angle;
            if (angle <= 90) {
                new_w = (int) (width * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + height * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
                new_h = (int) (height * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + width * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
            } else if (angle <= 180) {
                new_radian = angle - 90;
                new_w = (int) (height * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + width * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
                new_h = (int) (width * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + height * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
            } else if (angle <= 270) {
                new_radian = angle - 180;
                new_w = (int) (width * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + height * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
                new_h = (int) (height * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + width * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
            } else {
                new_radian = angle - 270;
                new_w = (int) (height * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + width * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
                new_h = (int) (width * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(new_radian)) + height * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(new_radian)));
            }
            BufferedImage toStore = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D g = toStore.createGraphics();
            AffineTransform affineTransform = new AffineTransform();
            affineTransform.rotate(Math.toRadians(angle), width / 2, height / 2);
            if (angle != 180) {
                AffineTransform translationTransform = this.findTranslation(affineTransform, this.dealedImage, angle);
                affineTransform.preConcatenate(translationTransform);
            }
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, new_w, new_h);
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            g.drawRenderedImage(this.dealedImage, affineTransform);
            g.dispose();
            this.dealedImage = toStore;
     
            return this;
        }
        //isVertical:true,垂直翻转 ; false,水平翻转
        public PsImage reverse(boolean isVertical){
            int width = this.dealedImage.getWidth();
            int height = this.dealedImage.getHeight();
            double[] matrix;
            if(isVertical){
                matrix = new double[]{1, 0, 0, -1, 0,height};
            }else {
                matrix = new double[]{-1, 0, 0, 1,width,0};
            }
            AffineTransform affineTransform = new AffineTransform(matrix);
            BufferedImage newImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D g = newImg.createGraphics();
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            g.drawRenderedImage(this.dealedImage, affineTransform);
            g.dispose();
            this.dealedImage = newImg;
     
            return this;
        }
        private AffineTransform findTranslation(AffineTransform at, BufferedImage bi, int angle) {//45
            Point2D p2din, p2dout;
            double ytrans = 0.0, xtrans = 0.0;
            if (angle <= 90) {
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(0.0, 0.0);
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                ytrans = p2dout.getY();
     
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(0, bi.getHeight());
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                xtrans = p2dout.getX();
            }
            /*else if(angle<=135){
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(0.0, bi.getHeight());
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                ytrans = p2dout.getY();
     
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(bi.getWidth(),bi.getHeight());
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                xtrans = p2dout.getX();
     
            }*/
            else if (angle <= 180) {
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(0.0, bi.getHeight());
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                ytrans = p2dout.getY();
     
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight());
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                xtrans = p2dout.getX();
     
            }
            /*else if(angle<=225){
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight());
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                ytrans = p2dout.getY();
     
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(bi.getWidth(),0.0);
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                xtrans = p2dout.getX();
     
            }*/
            else if (angle <= 270) {
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight());
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                ytrans = p2dout.getY();
     
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(bi.getWidth(), 0.0);
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                xtrans = p2dout.getX();
     
            } else {
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(bi.getWidth(), 0.0);
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                ytrans = p2dout.getY();
     
     
                p2din = new Point2D.Double(0.0, 0.0);
                p2dout = at.transform(p2din, null);
                xtrans = p2dout.getX();
     
            }
            AffineTransform tat = new AffineTransform();
            tat.translate(-xtrans, -ytrans);
            return tat;
        }
     
    }