QT5（15）模拟登陆百度

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2021-06-24 14:36 413阅读 0赞

[代码][Link 1]

## **一、流程** ##

1.  获取BaiDuID（[http://yun.baidu.com/][http_yun.baidu.com]）
2.  获取token（[https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&tpl=netdisk&apiver=v3][https_passport.baidu.com_v2_api_getapi_tpl_netdisk_apiver_v3]）
3.  完成登录。如果cookie里有BaiDuSS登录成功。
4.  好像如果要获取百度云数据还需要从其他链接更新cookie。

> 许多教程里有获取gid，UBI等数据，经测试后不是一定需要。至于百度账户的验证码有时需要有时不需要，下面代码中也有。

## **二、代码** ##

http类：

#ifndef ACCESSHTTP_H
    #define ACCESSHTTP_H
    
    #include <QString>
    #include <QtNetwork/QNetworkAccessManager>
    #include <QtNetwork/QNetworkReply>
    #include <QtNetwork/QNetworkRequest>
    #include <QNetworkCookieJar>
    #include <QJsonArray>
    #include <QJsonObject>
    #include <QJsonParseError>
    #include <QJsonDocument>
    
    typedef QPair<QByteArray,QList<QNetworkCookie> > HTTPBACK;
    typedef QMap<QByteArray,QByteArray> MAPBYTE;
    
    //继承QNetworkCookieJar是为了使用其protected函数allCookies
    class AccessHttp:public QNetworkCookieJar { private: QString url,name,pass; QString cookie; public: AccessHttp(QString,QString,QString); AccessHttp(); ~AccessHttp(); static HTTPBACK get(QString url, QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies = QList<QNetworkCookie>(), MAPBYTE headers = MAPBYTE()); static HTTPBACK post(QString url, QByteArray postData, QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies = QList<QNetworkCookie>(), MAPBYTE headers = MAPBYTE()); static QJsonObject getJsonObj(QByteArray); }; #endif // ACCESSHTTP_H

#include "accesshttp.h"
    #include <QString>
    #include <QtNetwork/QNetworkAccessManager>
    #include <QtNetwork/QNetworkReply>
    #include <QtNetwork/QNetworkRequest>
    #include <QNetworkCookie>
    #include <QNetworkCookieJar>
    #include <QEventLoop>
    #include <QByteArray>
    #include <QList>
    #include <QPair>
    #include <QMap>
    #include <QJsonDocument>
    #include <QJsonArray>
    #include <QJsonObject>
    #include <QJsonParseError>
    
    
    typedef QPair<QByteArray,QList<QNetworkCookie> > HTTPBACK;
    typedef QMap<QByteArray,QByteArray> MAPBYTE;
    
    AccessHttp::AccessHttp(QString furl, QString fname, QString fpass)
    {
        url = furl;
        name = fname;
        pass = fpass;
    }
    AccessHttp::AccessHttp()
    {
    }
    
    AccessHttp::~AccessHttp(){
    
    }
    
    
    HTTPBACK AccessHttp::get(QString url, QList<QNetworkCookie> insertCookies, MAPBYTE headers){
        QEventLoop loop;
    // 为后期获取cookie
        AccessHttp netCookies;
        if(!insertCookies.isEmpty()){
            netCookies.setAllCookies(insertCookies);
        }
        QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager();
    
        QNetworkRequest request;
        request.setUrl(url);
        for(MAPBYTE::iterator it = headers.begin(); it != headers.end(); it++){
            request.setRawHeader(it.key(), it.value());
        }
    
        manager -> setCookieJar(&netCookies);
        QNetworkReply *reply = manager -> get(request);
    // qt的http是异步的，为完成同步，使用子事件循环。当完成信息获取，退出子事件。
        QObject::connect(reply,SIGNAL(finished()),&loop,SLOT(quit()));
        loop.exec();
    
        QByteArray con = reply -> readAll();
        QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies = netCookies.allCookies();
        return HTTPBACK(con,cookies);
    }
    
    
    HTTPBACK AccessHttp::post(QString url, QByteArray postData, QList<QNetworkCookie> insertCookie, MAPBYTE headers){
        QEventLoop loop;
        // 为后期获取cookie
        AccessHttp netCookies;
        QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager();
    
        QNetworkRequest request;
        request.setUrl(QUrl(url));
        for(MAPBYTE::iterator it = headers.begin(); it != headers.end(); it++){
            request.setRawHeader(it.key(), it.value());
        }
    
        netCookies.setAllCookies(insertCookie);
        manager -> setCookieJar(&netCookies);
    
        QNetworkReply *reply = manager -> post(request,postData);
    // qt的http是异步的，为完成同步，使用子事件循环。当完成信息获取，退出子事件。
        QObject::connect(reply,SIGNAL(finished()),&loop,SLOT(quit()));
        loop.exec();
    
        QByteArray con = reply -> readAll();
        QList<QNetworkCookie> cookies = netCookies.allCookies();
        return HTTPBACK(con,cookies);
    }
    
    
    
    
    QJsonObject AccessHttp::getJsonObj(QByteArray fromJson){
        QJsonParseError jsonError;
        QJsonObject obj;
    
        QJsonDocument jsonDoc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(fromJson, &jsonError);
        if(jsonError.error == QJsonParseError::NoError){
            if(jsonDoc.isObject()){
                obj = jsonDoc.object();
    // if(!vecKey.isEmpty()){ 
    // for(QVector<QString>::iterator it = vecKey.begin(); it != vecKey.end()-1; it++){ 
    // if(obj.contains(*it)){ 
    // obj = obj.take(*it).toObject();
    // qDebug()<<obj;
    // }
    
    // }
    // QJsonValue value = obj.take(*(vecKey.end()-1));
    // if(value.isString())
    // str = value.toString();
    // return &str;
    // if(value.isDouble())
    // num = value.toVariant().toInt();
    // return &num;
    // }else{ 
    // return &obj;
    // }
    
    
            }/*else if(jsonDoc.isArray()){ arr = jsonDoc.array(); return &arr; }*/
        }else{
            qDebug()<<jsonError.error;
        }
        return obj;
    }

流程：

VECPAIR *vecPairUsers;
        QString urlBaiDuIndex = "http://yun.baidu.com/";
        QString urlBaiDuUBI = "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login";
        QString urlBaiDuToken = "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&tpl=netdisk&apiver=v3";
        QString urlBaiDuLogin = "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login";
        QString urlBaiDuImage = "https://passport.baidu.com/cgi-bin/genimage";
    
    
        QString name = vecPairUsers->at(index).first;
        QString pass = vecPairUsers->at(index).second;
    
    // 获取BAIDUID
        HTTPBACK duIndex = AccessHttp::get(urlBaiDuIndex);
    
    // 获取UBI
    // HTTPBACK duUBI = AccessHttp::get(urlBaiDuUBI, duIndex.second);
    
    // 获取token
        HTTPBACK duToken = AccessHttp::get(urlBaiDuToken, duIndex.second);
    
    // 匹配Token
        QRegExp re("\"token\" : \"([A-Za-z0-9]*)\",");
        QString duRes = duToken.first;
        duRes.indexOf(re);
        QString token = re.cap(1);
    
    
        headers["content-type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        headers["Host"] = "passport.baidu.com";
        headers["User-Agent"] = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.116 Safari/537.36";
        headers["Accept"] = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
        headers["Accept-Language"] = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8";
    // 设置gzip后需要使用zlib模块解析
    // headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip, deflate, br";
        headers["Referer"] = "http://yun.baidu.com/";
        headers["Origin"] = "http://yun.baidu.com";
    
    
    // QString postData = "staticpage=http://pan.baidu.com/res/static/thirdparty/pass_v3_jump.html&charset=utf-8&token="+ token+"&tpl=netdisk&apiver=v3&tt=1392637410384&codestring=&safeflg=0&u=https://pan.baidu.com/disk/home&isPhone=false&detect=1&quick_user=0&loginmerge=true&logintype=basicLogin&username="+ name +"&password="+ pass +"&verifycode=&mem_pass=on&ppui_logintime=49586&callback=parent.bd__pcbs__hksq59";
    
    // 获取codeString
    // HTTPBACK postCod = AccessHttp::post(urlBaiDuLogin, postData.toUtf8(), duToken.second, headers);
    // 匹配codeString
    // QRegExp reCod("&codeString=(.*)&userName");
    // QString codRes = postCod.first;
    // codRes.indexOf(reCod);
    // QString codeString = reCod.cap(1);
    
    // 获取验证码图片
    // QString codeImage = urlBaiDuImage +"?" + codeString;
    // HTTPBACK duImage = AccessHttp::get(codeImage, postCod.second, headers);
    // QPixmap pixmap;
    // pixmap.loadFromData(duImage.first);
        // 对话框首先阻塞运行，当用户确认输入后首先获取输入框值，再关闭对话框，返回获取到的值，再删除对话框。
        // 关于获取对话框的返回值，一种是调用对话框返回函数；另一种直接传递个地址变量。
    // ShowVerycode *dialogImg = new ShowVerycode(pixmap);
    // connect(dialogImg->confirm, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), dialogImg, SLOT(close()));
    // dialogImg -> exec();//阻塞的 //dialogImg.show(); 非阻塞的
    // QString codeDO = dialogImg -> returnCode();
    // while(codeDO.isEmpty()){ 
    // codeDO = dialogImg -> returnCode();
    // }
    // delete dialogImg;
    
    // QString postDataAga = QString("staticpage=http://yun.baidu.com/res/static/thirdparty/pass_v3_jump.html&charset=utf-8&token=%1&tpl=netdisk&subpro=netdisk_web&apiver=v3&tt=1482754960334&codestring=%2&safeflg=0&u=http://yun.baidu.com/disk/home&isPhone=false&detect=1&gid=2A9AD34-8768-4053-94C4-9C37DE9888FD&quick_user=0&logintype=basicLogin&logLoginType=pc_loginBasic&idc=&loginmerge=true&foreignusername=&username=%3&password=%4&mem_pass=on&ppui_logintime=385975&countrycode=%5&callback=parent.bd__pcbs__87557").arg(token, codeString, name, pass, codeDO);
    
    
        QString postDataAga = QString("staticpage=http://yun.baidu.com/res/static/thirdparty/pass_v3_jump.html&charset=utf-8&token=%1&tpl=netdisk&subpro=netdisk_web&apiver=v3&tt=1482754960334&codestring=&safeflg=0&u=http://yun.baidu.com/disk/home&isPhone=false&detect=1&gid=2A9AD34-8768-4053-94C4-9C37DE9888FD&quick_user=0&logintype=basicLogin&logLoginType=pc_loginBasic&idc=&loginmerge=true&foreignusername=&username=%2&password=%3&mem_pass=on&ppui_logintime=385975&countrycode=&callback=parent.bd__pcbs__87557").arg(token, name, pass);
    
        // 获取成功登录cookie
        HTTPBACK postLoginSuccessBaiDu = AccessHttp::post(urlBaiDuLogin, postDataAga.toUtf8(), duToken.second, headers);
        qDebug()<<postLoginSuccessBaiDu.second<<"77777777777777"<<endl;
        qDebug()<<postLoginSuccessBaiDu.first<<"8888888888888"<<endl;

[Link 1]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_16234613/9723483
[http_yun.baidu.com]: http://yun.baidu.com/
[https_passport.baidu.com_v2_api_getapi_tpl_netdisk_apiver_v3]: https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&tpl=netdisk&apiver=v3