安卓App和java通信实例

骑猪看日落 2021-04-23 15:27 532阅读 0赞

服务器：放在电脑上运行的java文件

import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class MyServer implements Runnable{
        //服务器连接
        public static ServerSocket serverSocket;
        //连接
        public static Socket socket;
        //端口
        public static final int PORT = 8888;
        public void run() {
            DataInputStream dis = null;
            DataOutputStream dos = null;
            try {
                serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
                System.out.println("正在等待客户端连接...");
                //这里处于等待状态，如果没有客户端连接，程序不会向下执行
                while(true){
                    socket = serverSocket.accept();
                    dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                    dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    //读取数据
                    String clientStr = dis.readUTF();
                    //写出数据
                    dos.writeUTF(clientStr);
                    System.out.println("----客户端已成功连接!----");
                    //得到客户端的IP
                    System.out.println("客户端的IP =" + socket.getInetAddress());
                    //得到客户端的端口号
                    System.out.println("客户端的端口号 =" + socket.getPort());
                    //得到本地端口号
                    System.out.println("本地服务器端口号=" + socket.getLocalPort());
                    System.out.println("-----------------------");
                    System.out.println("客户端：" + clientStr);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
          //我们把流的关闭写在finally里，即使读写出现问题，我们也能正常的关闭流！
                try {
                    if (dis != null)
                        dis.close();
                    if (dos != null)
                        dos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Thread desktopServerThread = new Thread(new MyServer());
            desktopServerThread.start();
        }
    }

App工程文件：

1、AndroidManifest.xml(主xml文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.himi" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
        <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
            <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
    
        </application>
        <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    </manifest>

2、res/values/strings.xml(资源文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
        <string name="hello">这里输入文字发给服务器</string>
        <string name="app_name">SocketConnect</string>
        <string name="send">发送</string>
        <string name="get">这里显示服务器发来的信息!</string> 
    </resources>

3、res/layout/main.xml(资源文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" />
        <EditText android:id="@+id/edit" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button android:id="@+id/Btn_commit" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/send" />
        <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/get" />
    </LinearLayout>

4、src/com.himi/MainActivity.java(Activity文件，客户端端主程序)

package com.himi;
    
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.Window;
    import android.view.WindowManager;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    /**
     * @author Himi
     */
    public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
        private Button btn_ok;
        private EditText edit;
        private TextView tv;
        //Socket用于连接服务器获取输入输出流
        private Socket socket;
        //服务器server/IP地址
        private final String ADDRESS = "10.203.8.167";
        //服务器端口
        private final int PORT = 8888;
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
            this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
            btn_ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Btn_commit);
            tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
            edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
            btn_ok.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (v == btn_ok) {
                DataInputStream dis = null;
                DataOutputStream dos = null;
                try {
                    //阻塞函数，正常连接后才会向下继续执行
                    socket = new Socket(ADDRESS, PORT);
                    //socket = new Socket("localhost", PORT);
                    dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                    dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    //向服务器写数据
                    dos.writeUTF(edit.getText().toString());
                    String temp = "I say:";
                    temp += edit.getText().toString();
                    temp += "\n";
                    temp += "Server say:";
                    //读取服务器发来的数据
                    temp += dis.readUTF();
                    tv.setText(temp);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("Himi", "Stream error!");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (dis != null)
                            dis.close();
                        if (dos != null)
                            dos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }