Qt第四十二章：自定义按钮

Love The Way You Lie 2024-03-30 08:59 9阅读 0赞

**目标：完全自定义一个开关按钮**

###    涉及知识点：QPainter绘制、paintEvent事件、QPoint是否坐落在区域内、pyside的Property类、QPropertyAnimation动画。    ###

#### 代码 ####

import PySide6
    from PySide6.QtCore import QRect, QSize, QTimer, QPoint, Qt, QPropertyAnimation, Property, PyClassProperty, \
        QMetaProperty, Signal, QEasingCurve
    from PySide6.QtGui import QPixmap, QCursor, QIcon, QMouseEvent, QResizeEvent, QColor, QPainter, QPainterPath, QBrush, \
        QGradient, QImage
    from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QDialog, QPushButton, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QSizePolicy, QWidget, \
        QVBoxLayout, QSpacerItem, QGraphicsDropShadowEffect
    
    
    # 自定义开关按钮
    class SwitchButton(QWidget):
        # 转换信号
        change_signal = Signal(bool)
    
        def set_status(self):
            self.status_init = not self.status_init
            # 立即重绘
            self.repaint()
            # 下次处理事件时重绘（推荐）
            self.update()
    
            # 动画(必须声明为QWidget中的某个属性)
            self.animation_position = QPropertyAnimation(self, b'position')
            self.animation_color = QPropertyAnimation(self, b'color')
            # 持续时间
            self.animation_position.setDuration(self.slip_time)
            self.animation_color.setDuration(self.slip_time)
            # 速度曲线（弹性效果）
            # self.animation_position.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve.InOutElastic)
            # 重复次数
            self.animation_position.setLoopCount(1)
            self.animation_color.setLoopCount(1)
            if self.status_init:
                # 开始时属性值（此时的位置）
                self.animation_position.setStartValue(self.position_init)
                # 结束时属性值
                self.animation_position.setEndValue(self.width() - self.height() / 2)
    
                # 开始时属性值（此时的颜色）
                self.animation_color.setStartValue(self.color_init)
                # 结束时属性值
                self.animation_color.setEndValue(self.open_color)
            else:
                # 开始时属性值（此时的位置）
                self.animation_position.setStartValue(self.position_init)
                # 结束时属性值
                self.animation_position.setEndValue(self.height() / 2)
    
                # 开始时属性值（此时的颜色）
                self.animation_color.setStartValue(self.color_init)
                # 结束时属性值
                self.animation_color.setEndValue(self.close_color)
    
            # 开始
            self.animation_position.start()
            self.animation_color.start()
    
            self.change_signal.emit(self.status_init)
    
        def get_status(self):
            return self.status_init
    
        def set_color(self, color: QColor):
            self.color_init = color
    
        def get_color(self):
            return self.color_init
    
        def set_position(self, position: int):
            self.position_init = position
            self.update()
    
        def get_position(self):
            return self.position_init
    
        # 开关状态
        status = Property(type=int, fset=set_status, fget=get_status, notify=change_signal)
        # 组件颜色
        color = Property(type=QColor, fset=set_color, fget=get_color)
        # 开关位置
        position = Property(type=int, fset=set_position, fget=get_position)
    
        def __init__(self, parent=None,
                     open_color: QColor = QColor(64, 158, 255, 255),
                     close_color: QColor = QColor(220, 223, 230, 255),
                     btn_color: QColor = QColor(255, 255, 255, 255),
                     slip_time: int = 200):
            """
            :param parent:
            :param open_color: 打开时的颜色
            :param close_color: 关闭时的颜色
            :param btn_color: 按钮颜色
            :param slip_time: 滑动时间（ms）
            """
            super(SwitchButton, self).__init__(parent)
            self.resize(200, 100)
            # 记录鼠标按下时的位置
            self.press_pos = QPoint(0, 0)
            # 当前状态
            self.status_init: bool = False
            # 当前颜色
            self.color_init: QColor = close_color
            # 当前位置
            self.position_init: int = int(self.height() / 2)
            # 打开时的颜色
            self.open_color = open_color
            # 关闭时的颜色
            self.close_color = close_color
            # 圆形按钮的颜色
            self.btn_color = btn_color
            self.slip_time = slip_time
    
        def mousePressEvent(self, event: PySide6.QtGui.QMouseEvent) -> None:
            # 记录按下的坐标
            self.press_pos = event.scenePosition().toPoint()
            super().mousePressEvent(event)
    
        def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event: PySide6.QtGui.QMouseEvent) -> None:
            # 释放时的坐标
            release_point = event.scenePosition().toPoint()
            # 圆心坐标
            if self.parent() is None:
                point = QPoint(self.position_init, 50)
            else:
                point = QPoint(self.pos().x() + self.position_init, self.pos().y() + 50)
            # 是否在圆内
            inner_circle = (release_point.x() - point.x()) ** 2 + (release_point.y() - point.y()) ** 2 < 45 ** 2
            # 鼠标按下和释放在同一位置，且点击位置在圆内
            if release_point == self.press_pos and inner_circle:
                self.set_status()
            super().mousePressEvent(event)
    
            # 绘图事件
    
        def paintEvent(self, event: PySide6.QtGui.QPaintEvent) -> None:
            painter = QPainter(self)
    
            # 反锯齿
            painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
            painter.begin(self)
            # 绘制一个圆角矩形
            painter.setBrush(self.color_init)
            path = QPainterPath()
            path.addRoundedRect(QRect(0, 0, self.width(), self.height()), self.height() / 2, self.height() / 2,
                                Qt.AbsoluteSize)
            painter.drawPath(path)
    
            # 绘制白色圆形
            painter.setBrush(self.btn_color)
            painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(self.position_init, 50), 45, 45)
            painter.end()
            super().paintEvent(event)

#### 使用 ####

class ExampleWidget(QWidget):
        def __init__(self, parent=None):
            super(ExampleWidget, self).__init__(parent)
            switch_button = SwitchButton(self, open_color=QColor(19, 206, 102), close_color=QColor(255, 73, 73, 255), )
            switch_button.change_signal.connect(lambda x: print('打开') if x else print("关闭"))
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        app = QApplication([])
        main = ExampleWidget()
        main.show()
        app.exec()

![3a119078df8c42a997a8af8f6523f0fd.png][]![c5ee9bdb93dd4f83a059d2408fca181e.png][]

[3a119078df8c42a997a8af8f6523f0fd.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3a119078df8c42a997a8af8f6523f0fd.png
[c5ee9bdb93dd4f83a059d2408fca181e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/30/81f5f5864a1f4b05b483069902de1279.png