python使用websocket服务并在fastAPI中启动websocket服务

迷南。 2024-03-31 13:01 91阅读 0赞

1.  依赖
    
        pip install websockets-routes
2.  代码
    
        import asyncio
        import json
        from typing import Union
        
        import websockets
        import websockets_routes
        from websockets.legacy.server import WebSocketServerProtocol
        from websockets_routes import RoutedPath
        
        # 初始化一个router对象
        router = websockets_routes.Router()
        
        # 连接句柄
        connections: dict[str, Union[None, WebSocketServerProtocol]] = {
            'setting': None,
            'fastapi': None,
            'administrator': None
        }
        
        flags: dict[str, any] = {
            'is_allow_query': True,
            'opt_success': False
        }
        
        
        # 消息监听
        @router.route("/command/{identification}")
        async def light_status(websocket: WebSocketServerProtocol, path: RoutedPath):
            """
            更新连接句柄
            """
            if path.params['identification'] == 'setting':
                connections['setting'] = websocket
            elif path.params["identification"] == 'fastapi':
                connections['fastapi'] = websocket
            elif path.params["identification"] == 'administrator':
                connections['administrator'] = websocket
            else:
                return
            """
            处理消息
            """
            async for message in websocket:
                # 处理setting用户的业务
                if path.params['identification'] == 'setting':
                    if connections['fastapi'] is None:
                        await websocket.send("fastapi的websocket未连接")
                    else:
                        msg: dict = json.loads(message)
                        if msg['cmd'] == 'is_allow_query':
                            flags['is_allow_query'] = True if msg['data'] == 'true' else False
        
                # 处理fastapi用户的业务
                elif path.params["identification"] == 'fastapi':
                    if connections['setting'] is None:
                        await websocket.send("setting的websocket未连接")
                    else:
                        await connections['setting'].send(message)
                        await websocket.send("发送成功")
        
                # 处理administrator用户的业务
                elif path.params["identification"] == 'administrator':
                    await websocket.send("【administrator】你发给我的消息是：" + json.dumps(message))
                # 其他
                else:
                    await websocket.send("身份错误")
        
        
        # 启动WebSocket服务器
        async def main():
            # 启动WebSocket服务
            async with websockets.serve(lambda x, y: router(x, y), "localhost", 8089):
                await asyncio.Future()  # run forever
        
        
        def start():
            # 启动WebSocket服务
            asyncio.run(main())
3.  fastAPI中调用  
    ![337c453714ee455389e4c4130b25d2bd.png][]  
    ![4747e3ab437f444fa5743382ad81b045.png][]
4.  连接服务  
    ![93a9149c60f54208883baaaff8e50be2.png][]
5.  在fastAPI中启动websocket服务
    
        import asyncio
        import websockets
        import websockets_routes
        from websockets.legacy.server import WebSocketServerProtocol
        from websockets_routes import RoutedPath
        
        # 初始化一个router对象
        router = websockets_routes.Router()
        
        
        # 消息监听
        @router.route("/command/{identification}")
        async def light_status(websocket: WebSocketServerProtocol, path: RoutedPath):
            # 收到消息
            async for message in websocket:
                # 处理setting用户的业务
                if path.params['identification'] == 'setting':
                    await websocket.send("你发给我的消息是：" + message)
                # 处理administrator用户的业务
                elif path.params["identification"] == 'administrator':
                    await websocket.send("你发给我的消息是：" + message)
                else:
                    await websocket.send("指令码错误")
        
        
        # 启动WebSocket服务器
        async def main():
            # 启动WebSocket服务
            async with websockets.serve(lambda x, y: router(x, y), "localhost", 8089):
                await asyncio.Future()  # run forever
        
        
        def start():
            # 启动WebSocket服务
            asyncio.run(main())
    
        if __name__ == "__main__":
            # 开启一个线程去启动WebSocket服务器
            thread = Thread(target=start)
            thread.start()
            # 启动Web服务
            uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, reload=False)

[337c453714ee455389e4c4130b25d2bd.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/f7f11a23e3204b4a9259f5f87245e47d.png
[4747e3ab437f444fa5743382ad81b045.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/a8334bcc9e004022a1e811ba140f4b7c.png
[93a9149c60f54208883baaaff8e50be2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/31/5be08aba13b8493592cdc48af1ddea90.png