java 生成有序uuid的工具类

╰半夏微凉° 2024-04-01 19:47 82阅读 0赞

无序的uuid的生成，用于数据库id，不利于索引排序

public static String getUnorderedUUIDs() {
            UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
            String str = uuid.toString();
            String uuidStr = str.replace("-", "");
            return uuidStr;
        }

有序的uuid 可以解决这一问题

import java.net.InetAddress;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    
    public class UUIDUtil {
    	
    	private static String sep = "";
    	
    	private static final int IP;
    	
    	private static String formatedIP = "";
    	
    	private static final int JVM = (int) ( System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 8 );
    	
    	private static String formatedJVM = "";
    	
    	private static short counter = (short) 0;
     
    	static {
    		int ipadd;
    		try {
    			ipadd = toInt( InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress() );
    		}
    		catch (Exception e) {
    			ipadd = 0;
    		}
    		IP = ipadd;
    		formatedIP = format( getIP());
    		formatedJVM = format( getJVM());
    	}
        
        public static String getUUID() {
    		return formatedIP + sep
    				+ formatedJVM + sep
    				+ format( getHiTime() ) + sep
    				+ format( getLoTime() ) + sep
    				+ format( getCount() );
    	}
     
        private static String format(int intValue) {
    		String formatted = Integer.toHexString( intValue );
    		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( "00000000" );
    		buf.replace( 8 - formatted.length(), 8, formatted );
    		return buf.toString();
    	}
     
    	private static String format(short shortValue) {
    		String formatted = Integer.toHexString( shortValue );
    		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( "0000" );
    		buf.replace( 4 - formatted.length(), 4, formatted );
    		return buf.toString();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * Unique across JVMs on this machine (unless they load this class
    	 * in the same quater second - very unlikely)
    	 */
    	private static int getJVM() {
    		return JVM;
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Unique in a millisecond for this JVM instance (unless there
    	 * are > Short.MAX_VALUE instances created in a millisecond)
    	 */
    	protected static short getCount() {
    		synchronized(UUIDUtil.class) {
    			if (counter<0) counter=0;
    			return counter++;
    		}
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Unique in a local network
    	 */
    	private static int getIP() {
    		return IP;
    	}
     
    	/**
    	 * Unique down to millisecond
    	 */
    	private static short getHiTime() {
    		return (short) ( System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 32 );
    	}
    	private static int getLoTime() {
    		return (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * Get the config value as a {@link String}
    	 *
    	 * @param name The config setting name.
    	 * @param values The map of config values
    	 *
    	 * @return The value, or null if not found
    	 */
    	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
    	private String getString(String name, Map<String, Object> values) {
    		Object value = values.get( name );
    		if ( value == null ) {
    			return null;
    		}
    		if ( String.class.isInstance( value ) ) {
    			return (String) value;
    		}
    		return value.toString();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * Custom algorithm used to generate an int from a series of bytes.
    	 * <p/>
    	 * NOTE : this is different than interpreting the incoming bytes as an int value!
    	 *
    	 * @param bytes The bytes to use in generating the int.
    	 *
    	 * @return The generated int.
    	 */
    	private static int toInt(byte[] bytes) {
    		int result = 0;
    		for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
    			result = ( result << 8 ) - Byte.MIN_VALUE + (int) bytes[i];
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    
    
    		List<String> uuids = new ArrayList<>();
    
    		for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
    			Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    				@Override
    				public void run() {
    					String uuid =  getUUID();
    					uuids.add(uuid);
    					System.out.println(uuid);
    				}
    			});
    			t.start();
    			t.join();
    		}
    
    		System.out.println(uuids.size());
    		HashSet<String> set=new HashSet<>(uuids);
    		System.out.println(set.size());
    	}
    }

亲测多线程大量生成，也是有序不重复的