nginx - uWSGI 服务器的关联配置文件模板 - 多个域名共用80端口反向代理

布满荆棘的人生 2024-04-01 12:03 49阅读 0赞

#### 目录 ####

*  序言
 *  1. nginx.conf 配置文件模板
 *  2. uwsgi.ini 配置文件模板
 *  参考链接：

## 序言 ##

1.  使用 80 端口，默认用 域名 + 80 端口；
2.  使用 80 端口反向代理，可以让域名不用加非 80 端口访问，仅使用域名访问；
3.  反向代理的安全优势：只暴露 80 端口，其他端口无需暴露；

--------------------

## 1. nginx.conf 配置文件模板 ##

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    error_log  /home/work/nginx.error.log;  # nginx 服务器 报错日志
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    events {
        
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    http {
        
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
        sendfile        on;
        keepalive_timeout  120s;
        client_header_timeout 360s;
        gzip on;
        gzip_buffers 32 4k; #压缩在内存中缓冲32块 每块4k
        gzip_comp_level 6 ; #压缩级别 推荐6
        gzip_min_length 1k;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_vary on;
        gzip_types text/plain application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/css application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png image/x-ms-bmp;       
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        #tcp_nopush     on;
        
        # upstream 域名
        upstream test1 {
        
                server 127.0.0.1:7676;  # 域名 + 端口
    	}
        upstream test2 {
        
                server 127.0.0.1:8686;  # 域名 + 端口
    	}
        upstream test1uwsgi {
                   # uwsgi socket 连接
                server 127.0.0.1:6767;  
    	}
        upstream test2uwsgi  {
                  # uwsgi socket 连接
                server 127.0.0.1:6868;
    	}
    
        server {
        
            listen       7676;        # 端口
            server_name  127.0.0.1;   # 域名
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    		charset utf-8;
    
            access_log  /home/work/test1.access.7676.log;
    
            location / {
        
                include uwsgi_params;     # uwsgi 的相关配置参数，按默认配置
                uwsgi_pass test1uwsgi ;   # 指定 uwsgi 的socket TCP 连接
    			uwsgi_send_timeout 600;   # 指定向uWSGI传送请求的超时时间，完成握手后向uWSGI传送请求的超时时间。
    			uwsgi_connect_timeout 600;  # 指定连接到后端uWSGI的超时时间。
    			uwsgi_read_timeout 600;
            }
    
            location /static/ {
        
                alias /home/work/test1project/static/; #项目静态路径设置
                              }
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
            error_page 404 /404.html;
                location = /40x.html {
        
            }
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        
                root   html;
            }
    
        }
        server {
        
            listen       8686;        # 端口
            server_name  127.0.0.1;   # 域名
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    		charset utf-8;
    
            access_log  /home/work/test2.access.8686.log;
    
            location / {
        
                include uwsgi_params;
                uwsgi_pass test2uwsgi;       # 指定 uwsgi 的socket TCP 连接
    			uwsgi_send_timeout 600;      # 指定向uWSGI传送请求的超时时间，完成握手后向uWSGI传送请求的超时时间。
    			uwsgi_connect_timeout 600;   # 指定连接到后端uWSGI的超时时间 600毫秒 默认毫秒。
    			uwsgi_read_timeout 600;
            }
    
            location /static/ {
        
                alias /home/work/test2project/static/; #项目静态路径设置
                              }
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
            error_page 404 /404.html;
                location = /40x.html {
        
            }
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        
                root   html;
            }
    
        }
      # 两个域名共用 80 端口，反向代理
        server {
        
            listen       80;                    # 80 端口
            server_name  www.test1yuming.com;   # 域名
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    		charset utf-8;
            resolver 114.114.114.114 valid=3s;   # DNS服务器解析域名, 3s 更新dns 缓存
    
            access_log  /home/work/test1yuming.80.log;
    
            location / {
        
                proxy_pass http://test1;   # http://域名 自动解析 upstream 域名 { server }
            }
        server {
        
            listen       80;                   # 80 端口
            server_name  www.test2yuming.com;  # 域名
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    		charset utf-8;
            resolver 114.114.114.114 valid=3s;   # DNS服务器解析域名, 3s 更新dns 缓存
    
            access_log  /home/work/test2yuming.80.log;
    
            location / {
        
                proxy_pass http://test2;   # http://域名 自动解析 upstream 域名 { server }
            }
        }
        
    }      # 注意是 http { upstream test { } server{ } }

## 2. uwsgi.ini 配置文件模板 ##

`uwsgi.ini` 模板链接如下：

[1. Centos 7 - uWSGI服务器 虚拟环境配置详解及 .ini 文件配置模板 - No module named ‘encodings - uWSGI服务器无法识别虚拟环境内的python解释器][1. Centos 7 - uWSGI_ _ .ini _ - No module named _encodings - uWSGI_python]

--------------------

## 参考链接： ##

[1. nginx的三种反向代理方式你都知道么][1. nginx]

[2. nginx反向代理proxy\_pass配置URI引起的思考][2. nginx_proxy_pass_URI]

[3. Nginx配置多个不同端口服务共用80端口 ][3. Nginx_80_]

[4. Nginx常见基本配置—upstream 使用指南][4. Nginx_upstream]

[5. uwsgi配置文件中的http和socket的区别][5. uwsgi_http_socket]

[6. nginx访问日志（access\_log）][6. nginx_access_log]

[7. 使用nginx反向代理配置动态域名][7. _nginx]

[8. nginx中resolver参数配置解释][8. nginx_resolver]

[9. 日更第19日: （翻）nginx配置之使用兼容后端服务的pass指令][9. _19_ _nginx_pass]

[10. Nginx中uwsgi\_pass和proxy\_pass之间的区别？][10. Nginx_uwsgi_pass_proxy_pass]

[1. Centos 7 - uWSGI_ _ .ini _ - No module named _encodings - uWSGI_python]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42701659/article/details/127583808
[1. nginx]: https://www.php.cn/nginx/463019.html
[2. nginx_proxy_pass_URI]: https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiangzi520/article/details/78737527
[3. Nginx_80_]: https://blog.csdn.net/u012069313/article/details/123265335?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.12&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate-12-123265335-blog-78538593.pc_relevant_3mothn_strategy_recovery&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~BlogCommendFromBaidu~Rate-12-123265335-blog-78538593.pc_relevant_3mothn_strategy_recovery&utm_relevant_index=12
[4. Nginx_upstream]: https://blog.csdn.net/LL845876425/article/details/97621365
[5. uwsgi_http_socket]: https://blog.csdn.net/asd52656/article/details/97556270
[6. nginx_access_log]: https://blog.csdn.net/JohinieLi/article/details/113338638
[7. _nginx]: https://blog.csdn.net/huihui940630/article/details/91973600?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-1-91973600-blog-126489328.pc_relevant_default&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-1-91973600-blog-126489328.pc_relevant_default&utm_relevant_index=2
[8. nginx_resolver]: https://www.sohokey.cn/blog/722.html
[9. _19_ _nginx_pass]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/0429002692c9
[10. Nginx_uwsgi_pass_proxy_pass]: https://qa.1r1g.com/sf/ask/2419391131/