windows 安装 Elasticsearch

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2024-04-06 11:01 79阅读 0赞

### 一.官网下载安装包 ###

*  **Elasticsearch高版本内置jdk，无需使用系统安装的java，本文以 8.3.3 版本为例，无需修改配置文件**

#### 1. 下载安装包 ####

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch

![在这里插入图片描述][81afe770cd79411ca9a4a6fd9cfd181b.png_pic_center]

#### 2.下载后解压 ####

*  **双击 elasticsearch.bat 启动 elasticsearch 服务**
 *  **注:第一次启动时, 要注意此时的 ip 地址(注意下自己的虚拟机或者vpn, 它们的ip可能会产生干扰), 该 ip 地址会被绑定到 enrollment token 中, 在安装 Kibana 时有用**  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][3d818dd66dcd4d1f832a283173097bc9.png_pic_center]
 *  **启动后第一次会显示一些配置信息,包括默认的用户密码 elastic 和 2xcXm+1k+km7nk6flNRN**

![在这里插入图片描述][42a0055cb77e47aaaf9b444e3793d0ee.png_pic_center]

*  **第一次启动会打印一下内容, 要好好记录下来**

-> Elasticsearch security features have been automatically configured!
    -> Authentication is enabled and cluster connections are encrypted.
    
    ->  Password for the elastic user (reset with `bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic`):
      +FOyD9Ihzn*6SHmv9Son
    
    ->  HTTP CA certificate SHA-256 fingerprint:
      61e0476f0849bb2293d6f83152dea0d94985568f6cadaae80f3eef2c621e5629
    
    ->  Configure Kibana to use this cluster:
    * Run Kibana and click the configuration link in the terminal when Kibana starts.
    * Copy the following enrollment token and paste it into Kibana in your browser (valid for the next 30 minutes):
      eyJ2ZXIiOiI4LjMuMyIsImFkciI6WyIxOTIuMTY4LjEuNzo5MjAwIl0sImZnciI6IjYxZTA0NzZmMDg0OWJiMjI5M2Q2ZjgzMTUyZGVhMGQ5NDk4NTU2OGY2Y2FkYWFlODBmM2VlZjJjNjIxZTU2MjkiLCJrZXkiOiJwMWZhUDRNQjBWUGo5SW16NElOQzpoczZoU083LVJnbUh1QUZOc0FCUjVBIn0=
    
    ->  Configure other nodes to join this cluster:
    * On this node:
      - Create an enrollment token with `bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s node`.
      - Uncomment the transport.host setting at the end of config/elasticsearch.yml.
      - Restart Elasticsearch.
    * On other nodes:
      - Start Elasticsearch with `bin/elasticsearch --enrollment-token <token>`, using the enrollment token that you generated.

#### 3.验证安装结果 ####

*  **在浏览器中输入如下链接和用户名密码**

https://localhost:9200/

*  **出现以下内容, 则代表启动成功**

![在这里插入图片描述][2be7ac93c09847c1a6e0359594e73610.png_pic_center]

{
      "name" : "DESKTOP-CJ5CSRU",
      "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
      "cluster_uuid" : "Jcp_3e7xRI6edD_yHgKpJA",
      "version" : {
        "number" : "8.3.3",
        "build_flavor" : "default",
        "build_type" : "zip",
        "build_hash" : "801fed82df74dbe537f89b71b098ccaff88d2c56",
        "build_date" : "2022-07-23T19:30:09.227964828Z",
        "build_snapshot" : false,
        "lucene_version" : "9.2.0",
        "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
        "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
      },
      "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
    }

#### 4.将 elasticsearch 以服务的方式安装 ####

##### 4.1 添加系统环境变量 Elasticsearch\_Server #####

![在这里插入图片描述][8bd1f66ba6704d1598f5ebe72c79d230.png_pic_center]

##### 4.2 在系统环境变量 Path 中添加如下路径 #####

%Elasticsearch_Server%\bin

![在这里插入图片描述][970665e539e546fbbbd36e9401391dbd.png_pic_center]

##### 4.3 安装 Elasticsearch 服务 #####

*  **cmd中执行**

elasticsearch-service.bat install

![在这里插入图片描述][cc86fbca4e0b4818b73277f42ef06cd1.png_pic_center]

##### 4.4 服务操作命令 #####

*  **启动Elasticsearch服务:**

elasticsearch-service.bat start

*  **停止Elasticsearch服务:**

elasticsearch-service.bat stop

*  **安装Elasticsearch服务:**

elasticsearch-service.bat install

*  **卸载Elasticsearch服务:**

elasticsearch-service.bat remove

*  **启动 Elasticsearch 属性gui:**

elasticsearch-service.bat manager

##### 4.5 可能遇到的问题 #####

###### 4.5.1 如果报 org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: not all primary shards of \[.geoip\_databases\] index are active ######

是因为 es 启动时会去更新地图的一些数据库, 则在 elasticsearch-8.3.3/config/elasticsearch.yml 总添加配置禁止下载:

ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false

###### 4.5.2 在将服务启动或者注册为windows服务启动后, 莫名其妙的报了如下错误: ######

org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: D:\Procedure\apache-jmeter-5.5\lib\ext\ApacheJMeter_core.jar

出现这种问题, 可能是因为环境变量中设置过 JMeter 的东西, 如果冲突了, 重新修改下 CLASSPATH 中的配置

### 二.安装 ElasticSearch-head 插件 ###

#### 1.安装 node.js 环境 ####

*  **官网下载 msi版本的 windows安装包:**

https://nodejs.org/

**我所下载的版本为 v14.0.0，下载过程中记得添加入环境变量, 安装成功后进行验证**

![在这里插入图片描述][b5b2dbf6ba254e22a7c11e92705e1fb0.png_pic_center]

#### 2.安装 Grunt 工具 ####

*  **cmd中执行**

npm install -g grunt-cli

![在这里插入图片描述][8089dd8f25964cb78780c73d1858ee93.png_pic_center]

#### 3.安装 ElasticSearch-head 插件 ####

*  **下载压缩包 elasticsearch-head-master.zip:**

https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head

#### 3. 下载后解压启动 ####

*  **在该文件夹内启动cmd, 执行安装命令:**

npm install

![在这里插入图片描述][b1484a93b5b9461f869593ba6618f552.png_pic_center]

*  **执行启动命令:**

npm run start

![在这里插入图片描述][5626f5eb5f6046fd84e2fc9e2dbb3065.png_pic_center]

#### 4.访问 elasticsearch-head ####

*  **我们首先需要解决下跨域问题:**  
    **在 elasticsearch-8.3.3/config/elasticsearch.yml 添加如下配置:**

http.cors.enabled: true 
    http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
    http.cors.allow-headers: "*"

*  **重启 elasticsearch 和 elasticsearch-head**
 *  **由于本次安装有默认的用户密码, 则我们请求**

http://localhost:9100/?auth_user=elastic&auth_password=+FOyD9Ihzn*6SHmv9Son

![在这里插入图片描述][52751f1df704404695a62664d619f916.png_pic_center]

### 三.安装 kibana ###

#### 1.下载与Elasticsearch 相同版本的 kibana ####

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases#kibana

#### 2.启动 Kibana服务 ####

*  **bin目录下双击执行 kibana.bat 文件, 启动 kibana**  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][8eff5e66da94432193c06e329811048c.png_pic_center]  
    **浏览器访问该地址, 出现如下界面**  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][89c6119d764f4dccb2ba12b732489192.png_pic_center]  
    **将上文所说, 保存下来的 enrollment token 输入到方框中**

![在这里插入图片描述][e5cb33c7209b476fb59f37af1b4ac43b.png_pic_center]  
**点击 Configure Elastic**

#### 3.输入用户密码 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][abaf795000f54d6abaf50f9591c23577.png_pic_center]

![在这里插入图片描述][e87e8a27f9494b87bc2d61e818b175f9.png_pic_center]

#### 4.中文版界面 ####

*  **修改 config\\kibana.yml 文件**
    
    **将 i18n.locale: “en”, 改为 i18n.locale: “zh-CN”**  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][44f055fd4ffe413ca50e584b28b3a53f.png_pic_center]

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