Git推送本地仓库至阿里云仓库

我就是我 2024-05-02 20:27 10阅读 0赞

## Git推送本地仓库至阿里云仓库 ##

### 1.安装Git ###

参考[Git安装详解][Git]

### 2.生成 SSH 密钥 ###

#### 基于RSA算法SSH 密钥 ####

1.管理员权限运行Git Bash  
![在这里插入图片描述][fd2057bb0a8942fd88fb441f55b07094.png]

2.输入生成密钥指令点击回车，选择 SSH 密钥生成路径。

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "2267521563@qq.com"

3.以 RSA算法为例，直接按回车保存默认路径`c:\Users\Dexter\.ssh\`，也可自定义路径;  
windows自定义路径下要进行路径转换 `/d/DataBase/Git/.ssh/aliyun_rsa`,确保有文件夹`D:\DataBase\Git\.ssh`

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /d/DataBase/Git/.ssh
    $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "2267521563@qq.com"
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Dexter/.ssh/id_rsa): /d/DataBase/Git/.ssh/aliyun_rsa
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in /d/DataBase/Git/.ssh/aliyun_rsa
    Your public key has been saved in /d/DataBase/Git/.ssh/aliyun_rsa.pub
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:wOoDxRDh31238zGxa443UPuqNti25rLvYwqewfyA 2267521563@qq.com
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 3072]----+
    |+o*=.            |
    | @ +..           |
    |o % + E . .      |
    | + * o o =       |
    |  o . . S *      |
    |   o   o o o     |
    |    o   +.       |
    |     + ++*       |
    |    ..B*B++      |
    +----[SHA256]-----+

*默认路径*  
`[默认]密钥生成路径为：c:\Users\Dexter\.ssh\id_rsa`  
`[默认]公钥生成路径为：c:\Users\Dexter\.ssh\id_rsa.pub`

*自定义路径*  
`[自定义]密钥生成路径为：D:\DataBase\Git\.ssh\aliyun_rsa`  
`[自定义]公钥生成路径为：D:\DataBase\Git\.ssh\aliyun_rsa.pub`

4.输入指令，赋值公钥到剪切板

cat /d/DataBase/Git/.ssh/aliyun_rsa.pub | clip

> 注：如果密钥是默认生成路径就不用管了，直接跳转阿里云工作台添加SSH公钥，如果自定义路径的话继续以下步骤。

5.定位到`/c/Users/Dexter/.ssh/`路径，新建或者修改config文件；

#aliyun
    $ cd /c/Users/Dexter/.ssh/
    $ touch config
    $ vi config

6.修改config文件追加以下内容,意思是访问`codeup.aliyun.com`时调用我们自定义路径下的公钥。

Host codeup.aliyun.com
    HostName codeup.aliyun.com
    PreferredAuthentications publickey
    IdentityFile /d/DataBase/Git/.ssh/aliyun_rsa

### 3.添加 SSH 公钥，复制仓库路径 ###

1.登录[阿里云工作台][Link 1]，打开个人设置，添加 SSH 公钥  
![在这里插入图片描述][68fd3f9ea1d440428c286019de255610.png]  
2.回到阿里云项目中，点击克隆，复制SSH路由  
![在这里插入图片描述][4c0a00679126431b9c4a60c41fe29649.png]

#### 4.计算机本地Clone项目 ####

1.打开计算机本地路径，运行Git Bash  
![在这里插入图片描述][190894bf032746f19d96b77385d0ab35.png]  
2.输入`git init`初始化 git 仓库，创建新项目时使用的第一个命令，此命令将创建一个空白的新的存储库，然后我们可以将源代码存储在此存储库中。

## 初始化
    Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor
    $ git init

3.设置安全路径，设置转换字符串

## 设置当前路径安全路径
    Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor
    $ git config --global --add safe.directory "*";
    
    #提交时转换为LF，检出时转换为CRLF
    Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor
    $ git config --global core.autocrlf true

1.  输入`git add .`将所有修改过的文件和新文件添加到暂存区

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor (master)
    $ git add .

5.输入`git commit` 会将更改添加到本地存储库。

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor (master)
    $ git commit -m "first commit"

6.输入`git remote`将本地存储库连接到远程。

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor (master)
    $ git remote add origin git@codeup.aliyun.com:dexter/PCMonitor/PCMonitor.git

7.输入`git pull`同步远程仓库文件至本地

$ git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories

8.输入`git push -u origin`推送本地仓库内容至远程仓库

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor (master)
    $ git push -u origin

### 6.常见问题 ###

### 1.fatal: detected dubious ownership ###

解决办法：`git config --global --add safe.directory "*"`，[参考链接][Link 2]

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor
    $ git add .
    fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'E:/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor'
    'E:/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor' is owned by:
            BUILTIN/Administrators (S-1-5-32-544)
    but the current user is:
            LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ/Dexter (S-1-5-21-3087508804-2382978303-3275827262-1001)
    To add an exception for this directory, call:
    
            git config --global --add safe.directory E:/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor
    
    Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor
    $ git config --global --add safe.directory "*";

### 2.warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it ###

解决办法：`git config --global core.autocrlf true`，[参考链接][Link 3]

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor (master)
    $ git add .
    warning: in the working copy of 'FrmDefault.cs', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it
    warning: in the working copy of 'FrmLoading.Designer.cs', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches it

### 3.error: failed to push some refs to ‘codeup.aliyun.com:xxx.git’ ###

解决办法：`git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories`，[参考链接][Link 4]

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor (master)
    $ git push -u origin master
    Enter passphrase for key '/d/DataBase/Git/.ssh/aliyun_rsa':
    To codeup.aliyun.com:dexter/PCMonitor/PCMonitor.git
     ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
    error: failed to push some refs to 'codeup.aliyun.com:dexter/PCMonitor/PCMonitor.git'
    hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not
    hint: have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to
    hint: the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use
    hint: 'git pull' before pushing again.
    hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

### 4.大文件请使用 Git-LFS 管理 ###

解决方法：`git lfs install`,`git lfs track "*.dll"` ，[参考链接][Link 5]

使用说明: [https://help.aliyun.com/document\_detail/321367.html][https_help.aliyun.com_document_detail_321367.html]

Dexter@LAPTOP-MKN50DTQ MINGW64 /e/WorkSpace/CSharpWork/PCMonitor (master)
    $ git push -u origin master
    Enter passphrase for key '/d/DataBase/Git/.ssh/aliyun_rsa':
    Enumerating objects: 1216, done.
    Counting objects: 100% (1216/1216), done.
    Delta compression using up to 8 threads
    Compressing objects: 100% (1181/1181), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (1215/1215), 597.77 MiB | 2.36 MiB/s, done.
    Total 1215 (delta 322), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (322/322), done.
    remote: 推送失败，以下文件大小超过单文件 200MB 的系统限额:
    remote: Blob ID  | 大小(MB) | 文件名
    remote: -------------------------------
    remote: 831335ba | 206.51   | libcef.dll
    remote:
    remote: 大文件请使用 Git-LFS 管理，使用说明: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/321367.html
    To codeup.aliyun.com:dexter/PCMonitor/PCMonitor.git
     ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
    error: failed to push some refs to 'codeup.aliyun.com:dexter/PCMonitor/PCMonitor.git'

[Git]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45730223/article/details/131693287?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522170947610716800227447486%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=170947610716800227447486&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~top_positive~default-1-131693287-null-null.142%5Ev99%5Epc_search_result_base3&utm_term=git%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
[fd2057bb0a8942fd88fb441f55b07094.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/02/a060d39126704ae6bc722e3bef2719a6.png
[Link 1]: https://devops.aliyun.com/
[68fd3f9ea1d440428c286019de255610.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/02/617f745eb3374896a9113939811b7856.png
[4c0a00679126431b9c4a60c41fe29649.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/02/589e57b93e394cc79748eb8f3b03353c.png
[190894bf032746f19d96b77385d0ab35.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/02/6705c879d3c44ec7a92f61e6faf0daca.png
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/haltwang/article/details/127330284?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522170948128816800225587427%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=170948128816800225587427&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduend~default-2-127330284-null-null.142%5Ev99%5Epc_search_result_base3&utm_term=fatal:%20detected%20dubious%20ownership&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
[Link 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/LIJIWEI0611/article/details/112477621?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102&utm_term=$%20git%20config%20--global%20core.aut&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduweb~default-0-112477621.142%5Ev99%5Epc_search_result_base3&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
[Link 4]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62254095/article/details/132059405?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522170948005116800226545849%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=170948005116800226545849&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduend~default-1-132059405-null-null.142%5Ev99%5Epc_search_result_base3&utm_term=fatal:%20The%20current%20branch%20master%20has%20no%20upstream%20branch&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
[Link 5]: https://blog.csdn.net/xun527/article/details/132207700?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522170948195316800180678971%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=170948195316800180678971&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_ecpm_v1~hot_rank-5-132207700-null-null.142%5Ev99%5Epc_search_result_base3&utm_term=%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%AF%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Git-LFS%20%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
[https_help.aliyun.com_document_detail_321367.html]: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/321367.html