浪潮服务器使用ARCCONF查看RAID配置信息

Bertha 。 2024-04-20 05:31 7阅读 0赞

> 提示：文章写完后，目录可以自动生成，如何生成可参考右边的帮助文档

#### 文章目录 ####

*  前言
 *  一、获取ARCCONF
 *  二、使用步骤
 *   *  1.Windows Server 2022
     *   *  1.查看RAID控制器
         *  2.查询控制器属性
         *  3.查询虚拟磁盘属性
         *  4.查询物理硬盘属性
     *  2.Ubuntu-22.04
     *  3.CentOS7
 *  三、配置RAID属性
 *  总结

--------------------

## 前言 ##

最近接管了一个浪潮服务器，系统是`Windows Server 2022`，本来想打开硬件管理器看看硬盘配置的，结果只显示`INSPUR LOGICAL VOLUME`，而且服务器是24小时开机的，所以只能借助RAID管理工具了，我这款RAID控制器是`PM8222-SHBA`，是`MicroChip的方案`，使用`ARCCON`F命令行工具即可。

由于我们使用的服务器主要是基于`MegaRAID`的方案，手上只有这一款基于Inspur的RAID方案，而且已经装了Windows系统，所以主要讲下Windows上的使用，Linux类似。

--------------------

## 一、获取ARCCONF ##

这里就直接给官方网址了，上传资源我也嫌麻烦。  
[ARCCONF官网][ARCCONF]

![在这里插入图片描述][7f00321bad244c548ced76eea44e3356.png]  
支持的产品（官方给出）：

![在这里插入图片描述][729a50f63b164385be500d9691f19eb2.png]

`亲测：我的这款PM8222-SHBA是支持的！`

## 二、使用步骤 ##

### 1.Windows Server 2022 ###

我目前的环境，下载之后解压zip到任意目录（`不要解压到C盘的系统目录`），找到`windows_x64`。这个版本貌似`只支持x86_64`，如果你是x86就去官网找`旧版本`，看看是不是支持x86。  
![在这里插入图片描述][6d0ddab614c8485085c47b9e0fbbbfa4.png]  
依次点进去直到看到`arcconf.exe`工具。  
![在这里插入图片描述][c33af52984974c13867ca19fd276a323.png]  
`注意：如果你的RAID正常使用，就不要使用driverUpdate.exe，以免出现问题！`

下面介绍几个我常用的命令：

#### 1.查看RAID控制器 ####

./arcconf.exe LIST
    
    Controllers found: 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Controller information
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       Controller ID             : Status, Slot, Mode, Name, SerialNumber, WWN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       Controller 1:             : Optimal, Slot 21, Mixed, INSPUR PM8222-SHBA, **********, **********

可以看到机器里RAID卡的信息和个数，我的机器是一个RAID卡。每个RAID卡在这个机器上都有一个`唯一的ID`，第一个就是1，以此类推，记得这个ID，后面有用。

#### 2.查询控制器属性 ####

./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID控制器ID> ad
    
    Controllers found: 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Controller information
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       Controller Status                          : Optimal
       Controller Mode                            : Mixed
       Channel description                        : SCSI
       Controller Model                           : INSPUR PM8222-SHBA
       Vendor ID                                  : *****
       Device ID                                  : *****
       Subsystem Vendor ID                        : *****
       Subsystem Device ID                        : *****
       Controller Serial Number                   : **********
       Controller World Wide Name                 : **********
       Physical Slot                              : 21
       Negotiated PCIe Data Rate                  : PCIe 3.0 x8(7880 MB/s)
       PCI Address (Domain:Bus:Device:Function)   : 0:b1:0:0
       Number of Ports                            : 2
       Internal Port Count                        : 2
       External Port Count                        : 0
       Defunct disk drive count                   : 0
       NCQ status                                 : Enabled
       Queue Depth                                : Automatic
       Monitor and Performance Delay              : 60 minutes
       Elevator Sort                              : Enabled
       Degraded Mode Performance Optimization     : Disabled
       Latency                                    : Disabled
       Post Prompt Timeout                        : 0 seconds
       Boot Controller                            : False
       Primary Boot Volume                        : None
       Secondary Boot Volume                      : None
       Driver Name                                : smartsamd.sys
       Driver Supports SSD I/O Bypass             : Yes
       NVMe Supported                             : No
       NVMe Configuration Supported               : No
       Manufacturing Part Number                  : Not Applicable
       Manufacturing Spare Part Number            : Not Applicable
       Manufacturing Wellness Log                 : Not Applicable
       Manufacturing SKU Number                   : Not Applicable
       Manufacturing Model                        : Not Applicable
       NVRAM Checksum Status                      : Passed
       Sanitize Lock Setting                      : None
       Expander Minimum Scan Duration             : 0 seconds
       Expander Scan Time-out                     : 120 seconds
       Reboot Required Reasons                    : Not Available
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Power Settings
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Power Consumption                          : Not Available
       Current Power Mode                         : Maximum Performance
       Pending Power Mode                         : Not Applicable
       Survival Mode                              : Disabled
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Cache Properties
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Physical Drive Write Cache Policy Information
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Configured Drives                          : Default
       Unconfigured Drives                        : Default
       HBA Drives                                 : Default
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       RAID Properties
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Logical devices/Failed/Degraded            : 2/0/0
       Spare Activation Mode                      : Failure
       Background consistency check               : Idle
       Consistency Check Delay                    : 3 seconds
       Parallel Consistency Check Supported       : Enabled
       Parallel Consistency Check Count           : 1
       Inconsistency Repair Policy                : Disabled
       Consistency Check Inconsistency Notify     : Disabled
       Rebuild Priority                           : High
       Expand Priority                            : Medium
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Controller Version Information
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Firmware                                   : 4.11
       Driver                                     : Windows 1.52.0.0
       Hardware Revision                          : B
       Hardware Minor Revision                    : Not Available
       SEEPROM Version                            : 3
       CPLD Revision                              : Not Available
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Out Of Band Interface Settings
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       OOB Interface                              : PBSI
       Pending OOB Interface                      : PBSI
       I2C Address                                : 0xDE
       Pending I2C Address                        : 0xDE
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       PBSI
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       I2C Clock Speed                            : 400 KHZ
       I2C Clock Stretching                       : Enabled
       Pending I2C Clock Speed                    : 400 KHZ
       Pending I2C Clock Stretching               : Enabled
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       MCTP
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       SMBus Device Type                          : Not Applicable
       SMBus Channel                              : Not Applicable
       Static EIDs Use On Initialization          : Not Applicable
       VDM Notification                           : Not Applicable
       Pending SMBus Device Type                  : Not Applicable
       Pending SMBus Channel                      : Not Applicable
       Pending Static EIDs Use On Initialization  : Not Applicable
       Pending VDM Notification                   : Not Applicable
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Connector information
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Connector #0
          Connector name                          : CN0
          Connection Number                       : 0
          Functional Mode                         : Mixed
          Connector Location                      : Internal
          SAS Address                             : 56C92BF0053B131E
    
    
       Connector #1
          Connector name                          : CN1
          Connection Number                       : 1
          Functional Mode                         : Mixed
          Connector Location                      : Internal
          SAS Address                             : **********

RAID控制器ID就是上面LIST查询到的ID，浪潮服务器支持多个RAID控制器，每个控制器都有唯一的ID，咱们做的RAID就是在这些控制器基础上做的，你要查哪个RAID就要先找到管理它的控制器。我的机器是一个RAID控制器，一个控制器可以管理多组RAID。

#### 3.查询虚拟磁盘属性 ####

./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID控制器ID> ld
    
    Controllers found: 1
    --------------------------------------------------------
    Logical device information
    --------------------------------------------------------
    Logical Device number 0
       Logical Device name                        : Logical Drive 1
       Disk Name                                  : \\.\PhysicalDrive0 (Disk0)
       Block Size of member drives                : 512 Bytes
       Array                                      : 0
       RAID level                                 : 0
       Status of Logical Device                   : Optimal
       Size                                       : 915683 MB
       Stripe-unit size                           : 256 KB
       Full Stripe Size                           : 256 KB
       Interface Type                             : SATA SSD
       Device Type                                : Data
       Boot Type                                  : None
       Heads                                      : 255
       Sectors Per Track                          : 32
       Cylinders                                  : 65535
       Mount Points                               :  100 MB  Partition Number 1  16 MB  Partition Number 2 C:\ 914886 MB  Partition Number 3  679 MB  Partition Number 4
       LD Acceleration Method                     : SSD IO Bypass
       Volume Unique Identifier                   : ********************
    --------------------------------------------------------
       Array Physical Device Information
    --------------------------------------------------------
       Device ID                                  : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
    --------------------------------------------------------
       Device 4                                   : Present (915715MB, SATA, SSD, Connector:1, Device:4) **********
    
    
    Logical Device number 1
       Logical Device name                        : Logical Drive 2
       Disk Name                                  : \\.\PhysicalDrive1 (Disk1)
       Block Size of member drives                : 512 Bytes
       Array                                      : 1
       RAID level                                 : 1
       Status of Logical Device                   : Optimal
       Size                                       : 2289240 MB
       Stripe-unit size                           : 256 KB
       Full Stripe Size                           : 256 KB
       Interface Type                             : Serial Attached SCSI
       Device Type                                : Data
       Boot Type                                  : None
       Heads                                      : 255
       Sectors Per Track                          : 32
       Cylinders                                  : 65535
       Mount Points                               : D:\ 2289239 MB  Partition Number 1
       LD Acceleration Method                     : None
       Volume Unique Identifier                   : ********************
    --------------------------------------------------------
       Array Physical Device Information
    --------------------------------------------------------
       Device ID                                  : Availability (SizeMB, Protocol, Type, Connector ID, Location) Serial Number
    --------------------------------------------------------
       Device 5                                   : Present (2289272MB, SAS, HDD, Connector:1, Device:5) **********
       Device 6                                   : Present (2289272MB, SAS, HDD, Connector:1, Device:6) **********

这看到的是系统挂载的逻辑磁盘属性，不是物理磁盘属性。可以看到RAID控制器1下面配置了两个组，组1是`RAID 0`且挂了一块硬盘，组2是`RAID 1`且挂了2块硬盘。

`注意：这种配置存在一定风险，一般系统盘都需要两块硬盘做RAID 1的，这样的话哪怕24小时运行也不必过于担心因硬盘故障导致的系统崩溃，甚至无法挽回的地步。`

#### 4.查询物理硬盘属性 ####

./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID控制器ID> pd
    
    Controllers found: 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Physical Device information
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       Channel #0:
          Device #4
             Device is a Hard drive
             State                                : Online
             Drive has stale RIS data             : False
             Block Size                           : 512 Bytes
             Physical Block Size                  : 4K Bytes
             Transfer Speed                       : SATA 6.0 Gb/s
             Reported Channel,Device(T:L)         : 0,4(4:0)
             Reported Location                    : Direct Attached, Slot 4(Connector 1:CN1)
             Array                                : 0
             Vendor                               : ATA
             Model                                : SAMSUNG ***************
             Firmware                             : *****
             Serial number                        : **********
             World-wide name                      : **********
             Reserved Size                        : 32768 KB
             Used Size                            : 915683 MB
             Unused Size                          : 0 MB
             Total Size                           : 915715 MB
             Write Cache                          : Disabled (write-through)
             S.M.A.R.T.                           : No
             S.M.A.R.T. warnings                  : 0
             SSD                                  : Yes
             NCQ supported                        : Supported
             NCQ status                           : Enabled
             Boot Type                            : None
             Current Temperature                  : 32 deg C
             Maximum Temperature                  : 43 deg C
             Threshold Temperature                : 70 deg C
             PHY Count                            : 1
             Drive Configuration Type             : Data
             Drive Encryption Capability          : SED
             SED Security Status                  : Not Applicable
             SED Qualification Status             : Not Applicable
             SED Ownership status                 : Not Applicable
             SED Type                             : Not Applicable
             Foreign Key Identifier               : Not Applicable
             Foreign Reset Key Identifier         : Not Applicable
             Original Factory State(OFS)          : False
             Drive Exposed to OS                  : False
             Sanitize Erase Support               : True
             Sanitize Lock Freeze Support         : True
             Sanitize Lock Anti-Freeze Support    : True
             Sanitize Lock Setting                : None
             Power On Hours                       : 3425
             Usage Remaining                      : 100 percent
             Estimated Life Remaining             : Not Applicable
             SSD Smart Trip Wearout               : False
             56 Day Warning Present               : False
             Drive Unique ID                      : 8B78DE7726E67D49
             Drive SKU Number                     : Not Applicable
             Drive Part Number                    : Not Applicable
             Last Failure Reason                  : No Failure
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
          Device Phy Information
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
             Phy #0
                Negotiated Physical Link Rate     : 6 Gbps
                Negotiated Logical Link Rate      : 6 Gbps
                Maximum Link Rate                 : 6 Gbps
    
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
          Device Error Counters
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
             Aborted Commands                     : 0
             Bad Target Errors                    : 0
             Ecc Recovered Read Errors            : 0
             Failed Read Recovers                 : 0
             Failed Write Recovers                : 0
             Format Errors                        : 0
             Hardware Errors                      : 0
             Hard Read Errors                     : 0
             Hard Write Errors                    : 0
             Hot Plug Count                       : 0
             Media Failures                       : 0
             Not Ready Errors                     : 0
             Other Time Out Errors                : 0
             Predictive Failures                  : 0
             Retry Recovered Read Errors          : 0
             Retry Recovered Write Errors         : 0
             Scsi Bus Faults                      : 0
             Sectors Reads                        : 6974590021
             Sectors Written                      : 27616948749
             Service Hours                        : 3423
    
          Device #5
             Device is a Hard drive
             State                                : Online
             Drive has stale RIS data             : False
             Block Size                           : 512 Bytes
             Physical Block Size                  : 4K Bytes
             Transfer Speed                       : SAS 12.0 Gb/s
             Reported Channel,Device(T:L)         : 0,5(5:0)
             Reported Location                    : Direct Attached, Slot 5(Connector 1:CN1)
             Array                                : 1
             Vendor                               : TOSHIBA
             Model                                : **********
             Firmware                             : ****
             Serial number                        : **********
             World-wide name                      : **********
             Reserved Size                        : 32768 KB
             Used Size                            : 2289240 MB
             Unused Size                          : 0 MB
             Total Size                           : 2289272 MB
             Write Cache                          : Disabled (write-through)
             S.M.A.R.T.                           : No
             S.M.A.R.T. warnings                  : 0
             SSD                                  : No
             Boot Type                            : None
             Rotational Speed                     : 10500 RPM
             Current Temperature                  : 31 deg C
             Maximum Temperature                  : 34 deg C
             Threshold Temperature                : 65 deg C
             PHY Count                            : 2
             Drive Configuration Type             : Data
             Drive Exposed to OS                  : False
             Sanitize Erase Support               : True
             Sanitize Lock Freeze Support         : False
             Sanitize Lock Anti-Freeze Support    : False
             Sanitize Lock Setting                : None
             Drive Unique ID                      : **********
             Drive SKU Number                     : Not Applicable
             Drive Part Number                    : Not Applicable
             Last Failure Reason                  : No Failure
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
          Device Phy Information
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
             Phy #0
                Negotiated Physical Link Rate     : 12 Gbps
                Negotiated Logical Link Rate      : 12 Gbps
                Maximum Link Rate                 : 12 Gbps
             Phy #1
                Negotiated Physical Link Rate     : unknown
                Negotiated Logical Link Rate      : unknown
                Maximum Link Rate                 : 12 Gbps
    
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
          Device Error Counters
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
             Aborted Commands                     : 0
             Bad Target Errors                    : 0
             Ecc Recovered Read Errors            : 0
             Failed Read Recovers                 : 0
             Failed Write Recovers                : 0
             Format Errors                        : 0
             Hardware Errors                      : 0
             Hard Read Errors                     : 0
             Hard Write Errors                    : 0
             Hot Plug Count                       : 0
             Media Failures                       : 0
             Not Ready Errors                     : 0
             Other Time Out Errors                : 0
             Predictive Failures                  : 0
             Retry Recovered Read Errors          : 0
             Retry Recovered Write Errors         : 0
             Scsi Bus Faults                      : 6
             Sectors Reads                        : 46358447399
             Sectors Written                      : 441995486
             Service Hours                        : 3423
    
          Device #6
             Device is a Hard drive
             State                                : Online
             Drive has stale RIS data             : False
             Block Size                           : 512 Bytes
             Physical Block Size                  : 4K Bytes
             Transfer Speed                       : SAS 12.0 Gb/s
             Reported Channel,Device(T:L)         : 0,6(6:0)
             Reported Location                    : Direct Attached, Slot 6(Connector 1:CN1)
             Array                                : 1
             Vendor                               : TOSHIBA
             Model                                : **********
             Firmware                             : 1403
             Serial number                        : **********
             World-wide name                      : **********
             Reserved Size                        : 32768 KB
             Used Size                            : 2289240 MB
             Unused Size                          : 0 MB
             Total Size                           : 2289272 MB
             Write Cache                          : Disabled (write-through)
             S.M.A.R.T.                           : No
             S.M.A.R.T. warnings                  : 0
             SSD                                  : No
             Boot Type                            : None
             Rotational Speed                     : 10500 RPM
             Current Temperature                  : 31 deg C
             Maximum Temperature                  : 34 deg C
             Threshold Temperature                : 65 deg C
             PHY Count                            : 2
             Drive Configuration Type             : Data
             Drive Exposed to OS                  : False
             Sanitize Erase Support               : True
             Sanitize Lock Freeze Support         : False
             Sanitize Lock Anti-Freeze Support    : False
             Sanitize Lock Setting                : None
             Drive Unique ID                      : **********
             Drive SKU Number                     : Not Applicable
             Drive Part Number                    : Not Applicable
             Last Failure Reason                  : No Failure
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
          Device Phy Information
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
             Phy #0
                Negotiated Physical Link Rate     : 12 Gbps
                Negotiated Logical Link Rate      : 12 Gbps
                Maximum Link Rate                 : 12 Gbps
             Phy #1
                Negotiated Physical Link Rate     : unknown
                Negotiated Logical Link Rate      : unknown
                Maximum Link Rate                 : 12 Gbps
    
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
          Device Error Counters
          ----------------------------------------------------------------
             Aborted Commands                     : 0
             Bad Target Errors                    : 0
             Ecc Recovered Read Errors            : 0
             Failed Read Recovers                 : 0
             Failed Write Recovers                : 0
             Format Errors                        : 0
             Hardware Errors                      : 0
             Hard Read Errors                     : 0
             Hard Write Errors                    : 0
             Hot Plug Count                       : 0
             Media Failures                       : 0
             Not Ready Errors                     : 0
             Other Time Out Errors                : 0
             Predictive Failures                  : 0
             Retry Recovered Read Errors          : 0
             Retry Recovered Write Errors         : 0
             Scsi Bus Faults                      : 6
             Sectors Reads                        : 42869411170
             Sectors Written                      : 3891363294
             Service Hours                        : 3423
    
       Channel #2:
          Device #0
             Device is an Enclosure Services Device
             Reported Channel,Device(T:L)         : 2,0(0:0)
             Enclosure ID                         : 0
             Enclosure Logical Identifier         : **********
             Type                                 : SES2
             Vendor                               : INSPUR
             Model                                : Virtual SGPIO
             Firmware                             : 4.11
             Status of Enclosure Services Device
                Speaker status                    : Not Available
    
    
    
    Command completed successfully.

这看到的是物理磁盘属性，比如硬盘品牌、型号、接口、容量、材质（SSD或机械）。其它的属性大家自行观看。

还有其它查询命令就不一一列出：

查询虚拟磁盘的ID
    ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID>  ld_id
    硬盘所在Channel的ID
    ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID>  channel_id
    硬盘槽位号
    ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID>  slot_id
    表示查询maxCache信息
    ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID>  mc
    表示查询所有信息
    ./arcconf.exe getconfig <RAID卡ID>  al

### 2.Ubuntu-22.04 ###

官方提供了Linux版的二进制文件，将文件复制到服务器上。

chmod a+x arcconf
    sudo mv arcconf /usr/bin
    示例
    sudo arcconf LIST

`注意：ARM和X86架构的不同，不要复制错文件！`

![在这里插入图片描述][322ca168330e4f4ca56f009f2c0f4d23.png]  
执行命令和Windows一样，详情参考Windows的操作。

### 3.CentOS7 ###

给了个`rpm包`，可以拷贝到服务器上安装。

## 三、配置RAID属性 ##

上面讲的是查看RAID属性，其实配置也是支持的，只不过查询就算输错命令也没关系，配置可能`破坏数据`，不建议小白在生产服务器上测试。

像设置RAID`工作模式`、`创建删除`RAID都是支持的，详情不讲了，找供应商提供文档，按照文档一步步来。

--------------------

## 总结 ##

1、还蛮简单的，有问题可以留言一起讨论

[ARCCONF]: https://storage.microsemi.com/en-us/downloads/storage_manager/sm/productid=asr-3152-8i&dn=microsemi+adaptec+smartraid+3152-8i.php
[7f00321bad244c548ced76eea44e3356.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/20/34d23041659f48b58245d33f3c060c8f.png
[729a50f63b164385be500d9691f19eb2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/20/a2ec42e715c143f898e29395363213a5.png
[6d0ddab614c8485085c47b9e0fbbbfa4.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/20/b3af7fafffdb44daa98cc3d204ea55ed.png
[c33af52984974c13867ca19fd276a323.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/20/61121bb71bd349d7add248cb10496c30.png
[322ca168330e4f4ca56f009f2c0f4d23.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/20/0ebe8e576abe45b19ff27c0a872d4ad3.png