关于visual studio和vc版本之间的对应关系（更新至2020.07）

谁践踏了优雅 2024-04-18 23:41 13阅读 0赞

更新一下（至2020.07）

**说在前面的话**

微软VS中，版本和组件版本到底有多少个说法，俺目前其实也很迷糊，所以这里只能给出个大概最粗略的信息，供大家参考。

## OpenCv中对应的VC版本 ##

在Opencv中，对vs的版本采取的是VS对应的尾号版本的方式，比如VS2019version16，那vc16就代表vs2019。是下面这样的关系，

VC版本号    VS对应版本  
vc6       VC6.0  
vc7       VS2002  
vc7.1    VS2003  
vc8      VS2005  
vc9      VS2008  
vc10    VS2010  
vc11    VS2012  
vc12    VS2013  
vc13    VS2014  
vc14    VS2015  
vc15    VS2017  
vc16    VS2019

##    另一种不同的版本说法 ##

这种版本标记大概相当于setup安装工具中可供选择的版本，标记方式是不一样的，比如安装时选择组件 MSVC v141。这个141可和vs2015没什么关系，估计是说编译器的版本。

先给出来源：  
[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads][https_support.microsoft.com_en-us_help_2977003_the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads]  
[https://omwtm.blog/2014/12/03/visual-studio-2013-version-numbers-and-updates/][https_omwtm.blog_2014_12_03_visual-studio-2013-version-numbers-and-updates]

大概是这个样子:

VC7: Visual studio.net  
VC7.1: Visual studio 2003  
VC8: Visual studio 2005  
VC9: Visual studio 2008  
VC10: Visual studio 2010  
VC11: Visual studio 2012  
VC12: Visual studio 2013  
VC14: Visual studio 2015  
VC14.1: Visual studio 2017 （估计微软是这么来的：VC14.10, 11, 12, 13, ...etc)  
VC14.2: Visual studio 2019 （估计微软会这么来的：VC14.20, 21, 22, 23, ...etc)

如果要细究，子版本还有些子序列号

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><strong>VS 2012 Version</strong></td> 
   <td><strong>Version ID</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shell – RTM</td> 
   <td>11.0.50727.1</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 5</td> 
   <td>11.0.61219.00</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><strong>VS 2013 Version</strong></td> 
   <td><strong>Version ID</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>RTM</td> 
   <td>12.0.21005.1</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 1</td> 
   <td>12.0.30110.0</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 2</td> 
   <td>12.0.30324.0</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 3</td> 
   <td>12.0.30723.0</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 4</td> 
   <td>12.0.31101.0</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 5</td> 
   <td>12.0.40629.0</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><strong>VS 2015 Version</strong></td> 
   <td><strong>Version ID</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>RTM</td> 
   <td>14.0.23107.0</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 1</td> 
   <td>14.0.24720.00</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 2</td> 
   <td>14.0.25123.00</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Update 3</td> 
   <td>14.0.25420.10</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## ##

## 官网上vs版本的说法 ##

微软的版本到底是咋来的，俺也不明就里，比如去其官网，找到的信息是这样的，

*  September 10, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.16 Servicing Update][]
 *  August 13, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.15 Servicing Update][]
 *  July 9, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.14 Servicing Update][]
 *  June 11, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.13 Servicing Update][]
 *  May 14, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.12 Servicing Update][]
 *  April 02, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.11 Servicing Update][]
 *  March 25, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.10 Servicing Update][]
 *  March 12, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.9 Servicing Update][]
 *  March 05, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.8 Servicing Update][]
 *  February 12, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.7 Servicing Update][]
 *  January 24, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.6 Servicing Update][]
 *  January 08, 2019 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.5 Servicing Update][]
 *  December 11, 2018 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.4 Servicing Update][]
 *  November 28, 2018 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.3 Servicing Update][]
 *  November 19, 2018 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.2 Servicing Update][]
 *  November 15, 2018 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.1 Servicing Update][]
 *  November 13, 2018 -- [Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 Minor Release][]

在官网上，最新的vs2019是这么宣传的，

参考地址：[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_visualstudio_releases_2019_release-notes-v16.3]

### Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 Releases ###

*  November 20, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.10][]
 *  November 12, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.9][]
 *  November 5, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.8][]
 *  October 29, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.7][]
 *  October 22, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.6][]
 *  October 15, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.5][]
 *  October 10, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.4][]
 *  October 8, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.3][]
 *  October 1, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.2][]
 *  September 25, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.1][]
 *  September 23, 2019 — [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.0][]

### Archived Release Notes ###

*  [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 Release Notes][]
 *  [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.1 Release Notes][]
 *  [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.0 Release Notes][]

### Visual Studio 2019 Blog ###

**The Visual Studio 2019 Blog** is the official source of product insight from the Visual Studio Engineering Team. You can find in-depth information about the Visual Studio 2019 releases in the following posts:

*  [Visual Studio 2019 v16.4 Preview 2, Fall Sports, and Pumpkin Spice][Visual Studio 2019 v16.4 Preview 2_ Fall Sports_ and Pumpkin Spice]
 *  [.NET Core Support and More in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 - Update Now!][.NET Core Support and More in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 - Update Now]
 *  [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 Preview 2 and Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.3 Preview 2 Released!][Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 Preview 2 and Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.3 Preview 2 Released]
 *  [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 and 16.3 Preview 1 now available][]
 *  [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 Preview 2][]
 *  [Visual Studio 2019 version 16.1 and Preview 16.2 Preview][]
 *  [Visual Studio 2019: Code faster. Work smarter. Create the future.][Visual Studio 2019_ Code faster. Work smarter. Create the future.]

# #

## VS自带安装工具中可选的TOOLS版本 ##

### VS2017自带的安装工具 ###

显示的是这样的，

VC++ 2017 version 15.8 v14.15 toolset  
VC++ 2017 version 15.9 v14.16 latest v141 tools  
VC++ 2017 version 15.9 v14.16 Libs for Spectre (ARM)  
VC++ 2017 version 15.9 v14.16 Libs for Spectre (ARM64)  
VC++ 2017 version 15.9 v14.16 Libs for Spectre (x86 and x64)  
VC++ 2017 版本 15.4 v14.11 工具集  
VC++ 2017 版本 15.5 v14.12 工具集  
VC++ 2017 版本 15.6 v14.13 工具集

### VS2019自带的安装工具 ###

显示得更多，

MSVC v140 - VS 2015 C++ 生成工具(v14.00)  
MSVC v141 – VS 2017 C++ ARM Spectre 缓解库(v14.16)  
MSVC v141 – VS 2017 C++ ARM 生成工具(v14.16)  
MSVC v141 – VS 2017 C++ ARM64 Spectre 缓解库(v14.16)  
MSVC v141 – VS 2017 C++ ARM64 生成工具(v14.16)  
MSVC v141 – VS 2017 C++ x64/x86 Spectre 缓解库(v14.16)  
MSVC v141 – VS 2017 C++ x64/x86 生成工具(v14.16)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ ARM build tools (v14.20)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ ARM Spectre 缓解库(v14.22)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ ARM Spectre-mitigated libs (v14.20)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ ARM 生成工具(v14.22)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ ARM64 build tools (v14.20)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ ARM64 Spectre-mitigated libs (v14.20)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 build tools (v14.20)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 Spectre 缓解库(v14.21)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 Spectre-mitigated libs (v14.20)  
MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 生成工具(v14.22)  
MSVC v142 – VS 2019 C++ ARM Spectre 缓解库(v14.21)  
MSVC v142 – VS 2019 C++ ARM 生成工具(v14.21)  
MSVC v142 – VS 2019 C++ ARM64 Spectre 缓解库(v14.21)  
MSVC v142 – VS 2019 C++ ARM64 Spectre 缓解库(v14.22)  
MSVC v142 – VS 2019 C++ ARM64 生成工具(v14.21)  
MSVC v142 – VS 2019 C++ ARM64 生成工具(v14.22)  
MSVC v142 – VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 Spectre 缓解库(v14.22)  
MSVC v142 – VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 生成工具(v14.21)

说实话这些子版本要弄清实在令人头大，还好用起来兼容性还可以。

### 别人的帖 ###

最后我随便找了个别人的帖，大家自己看吧（很多帖子内容大同小异），

\------=-----------------------------------------------=------------

[CMake区分MSVC版本][CMake_MSVC]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/coolbear/p/8438240.html][CMake_MSVC]

MSVC++ 4.x  _MSC_VER == 1000
    MSVC++ 5.0  _MSC_VER == 1100
    MSVC++ 6.0  _MSC_VER == 1200
    MSVC++ 7.0  _MSC_VER == 1300
    MSVC++ 7.1  _MSC_VER == 1310 (Visual Studio 2003)
    MSVC++ 8.0  _MSC_VER == 1400 (Visual Studio 2005)
    MSVC++ 9.0  _MSC_VER == 1500 (Visual Studio 2008)
    MSVC++ 10.0 _MSC_VER == 1600 (Visual Studio 2010)
    MSVC++ 11.0 _MSC_VER == 1700 (Visual Studio 2012)
    MSVC++ 12.0 _MSC_VER == 1800 (Visual Studio 2013)
    MSVC++ 14.0 _MSC_VER == 1900 (Visual Studio 2015)
    MSVC++ 14.1 _MSC_VER == 1911 (Visual Studio 2017)
    
    if(MSVC)
      if(CMAKE_CL_64)
        set(OpenCV_ARCH x64)
        set(OpenCV_TBB_ARCH intel64)
      else()
        set(OpenCV_ARCH x86)
        set(OpenCV_TBB_ARCH ia32)
      endif()
      if(MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1400)
        set(OpenCV_RUNTIME vc8)
      elseif(MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1500)
        set(OpenCV_RUNTIME vc9)
      elseif(MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1600)
        set(OpenCV_RUNTIME vc10)
      elseif(MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1700)
        set(OpenCV_RUNTIME vc11)
      elseif(MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1800)
        set(OpenCV_RUNTIME vc12)
      elseif(MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1900)
        set(OpenCV_RUNTIME vc14)
      endif()

[https_support.microsoft.com_en-us_help_2977003_the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads]: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads
[https_omwtm.blog_2014_12_03_visual-studio-2013-version-numbers-and-updates]: https://omwtm.blog/2014/12/03/visual-studio-2013-version-numbers-and-updates/
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.16 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.16
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.15 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.15
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.14 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.14
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.13 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.13
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.12 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.12
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.11 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.11
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.10 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.10
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.9 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.9
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.8 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.8
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.7 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.7
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.6 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.6
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.5 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.5
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.4 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.4
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.3 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.3
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.2 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.2
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9.1 Servicing Update]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9.1
[Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 Minor Release]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.9
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_visualstudio_releases_2019_release-notes-v16.3]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.10]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.10
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.9]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.9
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.8]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.8
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.7]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.7
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.6]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.6
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.5]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.5
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.4]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.4
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.3]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.3
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.2]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.2
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.1
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3.0]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.3#16.3.0
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 Release Notes]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.2
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.1 Release Notes]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.1
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.0 Release Notes]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes-v16.0
[Visual Studio 2019 v16.4 Preview 2_ Fall Sports_ and Pumpkin Spice]: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/fall-sports-pumpkin-spice-and-visual-studio-2019-v16-4-preview-2
[.NET Core Support and More in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 - Update Now]: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/Dot-Net-Core-Support-In-Visual-Studio-2019-version-16.3
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.3 Preview 2 and Visual Studio 2019 for Mac version 8.3 Preview 2 Released]: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/visual-studio-2019-version-16-3-preview-2-and-visual-studio-for-mac-version-8-3-preview-2-released
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 and 16.3 Preview 1 now available]: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/visual-studio-2019-version-16-2-generally-available-and-16-3-preview-1
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 Preview 2]: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/visual-studio-2019-version-16-2-preview-2/
[Visual Studio 2019 version 16.1 and Preview 16.2 Preview]: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/visual-studio-2019-version-16-1-generally-available-and-16-2-preview-1/
[Visual Studio 2019_ Code faster. Work smarter. Create the future.]: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/visual-studio-2019-code-faster-work-smarter-create-the-future/
[CMake_MSVC]: https://www.cnblogs.com/coolbear/p/8438240.html