error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2024-03-22 14:46 76阅读 0赞

###### 一、运行个别工具时报错及原因分析 ######

笔者在 Linux 环境运行一个工具时，报如下错误。

> error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

报错提示：加载共享库时出错：libevent-1.4.so.2：无法打开共享对象文件：本机没有安装 libevent-1.4.so.2 或在库文件路径下不存在。

可以通过如下命令检查本机是否安装了 libevent-1.4.so.2。

[root@vm]# ls -al /usr/lib | grep libevent
    [root@vm]# ls -al /usr/lib64 | grep libevent

上述命令未查找到对应的库文件，所以在运行依赖于该类库的工具时，报如上错误。解决方法是安装 libevent 即可。

###### 二、libevent 安装步骤 ######

###### 2.1 下载安装包 ######

下载 libevent 安装包，官网地址：[https://libevent.org/][https_libevent.org] 。

本文下载的是 libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz 版本，可以直接在浏览器打开 [https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz][https_github.com_downloads_libevent_libevent_libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz] 链接下载，或在 Linux 环境 `wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz`。

###### 2.2 解压 ######

将安装包上传到 Linux 服务器并解压。

[root@vm]# tar -zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz

###### 2.3 配置、编译、安装 ######

切换到解压后的 libevent 主目录，配置安装路径，再编译及安装，步骤如下所示。

[root@vm]# cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable/
    
    [root@vm]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
    
    [root@vm]# make
    
    [root@vm]# make install

###### 2.4 创建软链接 ######

libevent 会安装到 /usr/lib 或 /usr/local/lib 下，本次安装在了 /usr/lib 路径下。可以创建一些软链接，使得其他程序运行时能找到 libevent 库，如在 /usr/lib64 下创建软链接。

[root@vm]# ln -s /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2.2.0 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

###### 2.5 查看是否安装成功 ######

可以分别查看不同类库路径下是否已有 libevent 库，来初步检查是否安装成功，如下所示。

[root@vm]# ls -al /usr/lib |grep libevent
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     21 May 10 15:46 libevent-1.4.so.2 -> libevent-1.4.so.2.2.0
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root 442592 May 10 15:46 libevent-1.4.so.2.2.0
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     21 May 10 15:46 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     32 May 10 10:53 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9 -> /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root 806914 May 10 15:46 libevent.a
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     26 May 10 15:46 libevent_core-1.4.so.2 -> libevent_core-1.4.so.2.2.0
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root 165584 May 10 15:46 libevent_core-1.4.so.2.2.0
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root 270444 May 10 15:46 libevent_core.a
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    988 May 10 15:46 libevent_core.la
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     26 May 10 15:46 libevent_core.so -> libevent_core-1.4.so.2.2.0
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     27 May 10 15:46 libevent_extra-1.4.so.2 -> libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.2.0
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root 345816 May 10 15:46 libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.2.0
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root 644708 May 10 15:46 libevent_extra.a
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    995 May 10 15:46 libevent_extra.la
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     27 May 10 15:46 libevent_extra.so -> libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.2.0
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    953 May 10 15:46 libevent.la
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     21 May 10 15:46 libevent.so -> libevent-1.4.so.2.2.0
    [root@vm]# 
    [root@vm]# ls -al /usr/lib64 |grep libevent
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root       30 May 10 16:03 libevent-1.4.so.2 -> /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2.2.0
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root       21 Jun 25  2019 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   297792 Jun 14  2014 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root       26 Jun 25  2019 libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   179800 Jun 14  2014 libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root       27 Jun 25  2019 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   133864 Jun 14  2014 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root       29 Jun 25  2019 libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5.1.9
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    24456 Jun 14  2014 libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5.1.9
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root       30 Jun 25  2019 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
    -rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    11200 Jun 14  2014 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
    [root@vm]#

可以看到两个路径下，均已存在 libevent-1.4.so.2。

尝试再次运行开始报错的那个工具类，此时运行成功，不再报错。

###### 文章参考： ######

*  [libevent安装方法][libevent]
 *  [(一)libevent安装及简单的使用][libevent 1]
 *  [https://libevent.org/][https_libevent.org]

[https_libevent.org]: https://libevent.org/
[https_github.com_downloads_libevent_libevent_libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz]: https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
[libevent]: https://www.cnblogs.com/sunfie/p/6880182.html
[libevent 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/Move_now/article/details/77585464

error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file

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