阿里云手机验证完整代码

布满荆棘的人生 2023-08-17 15:32 51阅读 0赞

### 阿里云手机验证完整代码 ###

一、 **首先创建一个工具类，代码如下：**  
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;  
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;  
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;  
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;  
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;  
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;  
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Map;  
@Slf4j  
public class NoteUtil \{

private static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    private static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    
    // 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    private static final String accessKeyId = "xxxxxxx";
    private static final String accessKeySecret = "xxxxxxx";
    
    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(Map<String, String> paramMap) throws com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException {
    
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "300000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "300000");
    
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    
        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(paramMap.get("phoneNumber"));
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(paramMap.get("msgSign"));
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(paramMap.get("templateCode"));
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam(paramMap.get("jsonContent"));
        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
       //request.setSmsUpExtendCode(paramMap.get("extendCode"));
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
       // request.setOutId(paramMap.get("outId"));
    
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = null;
        try {
            sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }
    
    public static String sendMsg(String phoneNumber,String randomNum) throws Exception {
        String jsonContent = "{\"code\":\"" + randomNum + "\"}";
    
        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("phoneNumber", phoneNumber);
        paramMap.put("msgSign", "签名名称");
        paramMap.put("templateCode", "SMS_174806431");
        paramMap.put("jsonContent", jsonContent);
    
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = NoteUtil.sendSms(paramMap);
        if(!(sendSmsResponse.getCode() != null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK"))) {
            if(sendSmsResponse.getCode() == null) {
                log.error("短信验证码返回:"+ sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
                return sendSmsResponse.getMessage();
            }
            if(!sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")) {
                log.error("短信验证码返回:"+ sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
                if(sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("isp.RAM_PERMISSION_DENY")){
                    return "短信权限不足，请联系管理员";
                }else if(sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("isv.OUT_OF_SERVICE")){
                    return "短信业务停机中，请联系管理员";
                }else if(sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("isp.SYSTEM_ERROR")){
                    return "通讯超时，请重试";
                }else if(sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("isv.MOBILE_NUMBER_ILLEGAL")){
                    return "您输入的手机号有误";
                }else if(sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("isv.BUSINESS_LIMIT_CONTROL")){
                    return "您的操作太过频繁，请1小时后再试";
                }
            }
        }
        log.info("短信验证码返回:" + sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
        return sendSmsResponse.getMessage();
    }
    
    /**
     * 生成随机数
     * @param num 位数
     * @return
     */
    public static String createRandomNum(int num){
        String randomNumStr = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < num;i ++){
            int randomNum = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
            if(randomNum==0){
                randomNum = 1;
            }
            randomNumStr += randomNum;
        }
        return randomNumStr;
     }
    }

**二、接下来就是验证码的接口了：**

// KEY为自定义秘钥  
private static final String KEY = “abc123”;

@ApiOperation("验证码")
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendMsg", method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application/json")
    public Map<String, Object> sendMsg(@RequestBody Map<String,Object> requestMap)throws Exception {
        String phoneNumber = requestMap.get("phoneNumber").toString();
        // 生成随机数
        String randomNum = NoteUtil.createRandomNum(6);
        log.info("您的验证码"+randomNum+"，该验证码5分钟内有效，请勿泄漏于他人！");
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 5);
        // 生成5分钟后时间，用户校验是否过期
        String currentTime = sf.format(c.getTime());
        //此处执行发送短信验证码方法
        String massage = NoteUtil.sendMsg(phoneNumber,randomNum);
        //生成MD5值
        String hash =  MD5Utils.getMD5Code(KEY + "@" + currentTime + "@" + randomNum);
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        resultMap.put("hash", hash);
        resultMap.put("tamp", currentTime);
        resultMap.put("state", massage);
        //将hash值和tamp时间返回给前端
        return resultMap;
    }

**三、到了现在这一步，相信肯定会报错的，需要添加依赖了：**

<dependency>
    		<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    		<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    		<version>4.1.0</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    		<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
    		<version>1.1.0</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
    		<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    		<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    		<version>1.7</version>
    	</dependency>