RPC框架原理

柔情只为你懂 2023-01-18 04:18 130阅读 0赞

# RPC协议 #

RPC（Remote Procedure Call）远程过程调用，是一种通过网络从远程计算机程序上请求服务，而不需要了解底层网络技术的协议。用来实现部署在不同机器上的的系统之间的方法调用，使得程序能够像访问本地方法一样，通过网络传输去访问远程系统资源。

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# 手写RPC简单框架 #

rpc-server：rpc服务端，包含两个模块rpc-server-api、rpc-server-provider

rpc-client：rpc客户端

## rpc-server-api ##

public interface IHelloService {
        String sayHello(String name);
    }
    
    /**
     * 封装RPC客户端向客户端发送的参数
     */
    public class RpcRequest implements Serializable {
        private String className;
        private String methodName;
        private Class[] types;
        private Object[] parameters;
    
        public String getClassName() { return className; }
        public void setClassName(String className) { this.className = className; }
        public String getMethodName() { return methodName; }
        public void setMethodName(String methodName) { this.methodName = methodName; }
        public Class[] getTypes() { return types; }
        public void setTypes(Class[] types) { this.types = types; }
        public Object[] getParameters() { return parameters; }
        public void setParameters(Object[] parameters) { this.parameters = parameters; }
    }

## rpc-server-provider ##

首先在pom.xml中引入rpc-server-api依赖

public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {
        @Override
        public String sayHello(String name) {
            return "Hello, I am " + name;
        }
    }
    
    public class RpcProxyServer {
        public void publisher(final Object service, int host) {
            try {
                ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
                ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(host);
                while (true) {
                    final Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                    executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            try {
                                ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                                RpcRequest rpcRequest = (RpcRequest) objectInputStream.readObject();
                                Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(rpcRequest.getClassName());
                                Method method = clazz.getMethod(rpcRequest.getMethodName(), rpcRequest.getTypes());
                                Object result = method.invoke(service, rpcRequest.getParameters());
                                ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                                objectOutputStream.writeObject(result);
                                objectOutputStream.flush();
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public class App {
        public static void main( String[] args ) {
            IHelloService helloService = new HelloServiceImpl();
            RpcProxyServer rpcProxyServer = new RpcProxyServer();
            // 发布服务
            rpcProxyServer.publisher(helloService, 8888);
        }
    }

## rpc-client ##

// 动态代理
    public class RpcProxyClient {
        public <T> T clientProxy(Class<T> interfaceClass, String host, int port) {
            return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass}, new RemoteInvocationHandler(host, port));
        }
    }
    
    public class RemoteInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
        private String host;
        private int port;
    
        public RemoteInvocationHandler(String host, int port) {
            this.host = host;
            this.port = port;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            RpcRequest rpcRequest = new RpcRequest();
            rpcRequest.setClassName(method.getDeclaringClass().getName());
            rpcRequest.setMethodName(method.getName());
            rpcRequest.setTypes(method.getParameterTypes());
            rpcRequest.setParameters(args);
            Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(rpcRequest);
            objectOutputStream.flush();
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            Object object = objectInputStream.readObject();
            return object;
        }
    }
    
    public class App {
        public static void main( String[] args ) {
            RpcProxyClient client = new RpcProxyClient();
            IHelloService helloService = client.clientProxy(IHelloService.class, "localhost", 8888);
            // 客户端收到服务端返回结果
            String content = helloService.sayHello("Lucifer");
            System.out.println(content);
        }
    }

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RPC框架原理

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