springBoot自定义场景启动器starter

超、凢脫俗 2022-09-11 05:09 164阅读 0赞

> 目前创建一个自定义启动器：然后再SpringBoot中可以引入该依赖包，完成对该功能快速配置；

# 1.示意图： #

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# 2.实现步骤： #

1.创建一个MAVEN项目，它定位于一个场景启动器：hello-spring-boot-starter，这个MAVEN项目只需要引入自定义的autoconfigurer依赖，其他src、resource都可以不用要；

<dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.example</groupId>
                <artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

2. 创建一个MAVEN项目，定义一个hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigurer，并引入spring-boot-starter依赖；

<dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>
                <artifactId> spring-boot-configuration-processor </artifactId>
                <optional> true </optional>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

2.1定义一个属性类：

package bean;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    /**
     * @program: hello-spring-boot-starter
     * @description:
     * @author: zdb
     * @motto: 认真写好每一行代码
     * @create: 2021-09-11 16:25
     */
    //定义配置文件中属性的前缀
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "zdb.hello")
    public class HelloProperties {
        private String prefix;
        private String suffix;
        public String getPrefix() {
            return prefix;
        }
        public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
            this.prefix = prefix;
        }
        public String getSuffix() {
            return suffix;
        }
        public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
            this.suffix = suffix;
        }
    }

2.2定义一个service类，该类默认不放入IOC容器中，需要通过配置类完成对他的注入；

package service;
    import bean.HelloProperties;
    /**
     * @program: hello-spring-boot-starter
     * @description: 这个类通过HelloServiceAutoConfiguration实现注入到IOC容器中；
     * @author: zdb
     * @motto: 认真写好每一行代码
     * @create: 2021-09-11 16:55
     */
    public class HelloService {
        /**
         * 这里采用set方式注入属性；
         */
        private HelloProperties helloProperties;
    
        public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() {
            return helloProperties;
        }
    
        public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
            this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
        }
    
        public String sayHello(String name){
            return helloProperties.getPrefix()+"-"+name+"-"+helloProperties.getSuffix();
        }
    }

2.3定义配置类：

package config;
    
    import bean.HelloProperties;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import service.HelloService;
    
    /**
     * @program: hello-spring-boot-starter
     * @description: 定义启动类starter的配置类；
     * @author: zdb
     * @motto: 认真写好每一行代码
     * @create: 2021-09-11 16:58
     */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnWebApplication
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)
    public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
    
        @Autowired
        private HelloProperties helloProperties;
    
        @Bean
        public HelloService helloService(){
            HelloService service = new HelloService();
            service.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
            return service;
        }
    }

2.4在resources/META-INF定义spring.factories文件，指明开启自动配置类;

# Auto Configure 配置启动类
    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
    config.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

# 3.测试 #

3.1创建一个springboot项目：hello-spring-boot-starter-test，创建一个HelloController类：

package com.zhangdb.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import service.HelloService;
    
    /**
     * @program: hello-spring-boot-starter
     * @description:
     * @author: zdb
     * @motto: 认真写好每一行代码
     * @create: 2021-09-11 18:12
     */
    @RestController
    public class HelloController {
    
        @Autowired
        private HelloService helloService;
    
        @GetMapping("hello/{name}")
        public String hello(@PathVariable(value = "name") String name){
            return helloService.sayHello(name);
        }
    }

3.2引入自定义启动器starter:

<dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.example</groupId>
                <artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.4</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

3.3在resources创建application.properties文件：可以配置自定义启动器的属性：

zdb.hello.prefix = hi
    zdb.hello.suffix = ABCDEF****

3.4完成了，可以测试；

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