将本地jar发布到远程maven仓库【详细】

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-09-07 06:15 716阅读 0赞

## 前情提示 ##

mac big sur;  
idea version 2020.1+  
maven3.6;  
gpg suite;  
文中module代码为示例demo，自己也可以随便找个，进行测试；  
文末有配置文件；  
启用最新地址：s01.oss.sonatype.org  
已安装idea：  
已安装maven：

图片不显示，直接右键转到该地址，或者访问[https://www.pusdn.com][https_www.pusdn.com]

## 一说 ##

*  `同步更新最新版、完整版`***请移步[PUSDN][]*** Powered By [PUSDN - 平行宇宙软件开发者网www.pusdn.com][https_www.pusdn.com] ，转载请标明出处！
 *  部分截图、链接等因过期、更换域名、MD语法等可能不显示，可联系反馈（备注好博文地址），谢谢❤
 *  带有`#号、删除线、不操作、不执行`字样的为提示或者备份bash，实际不执行

## 一句话 ##

> 建jira账号 - 建GPG账号 - 复制pom.xml文末有 - 点击deploy

## 注册账号 ##

[https://issues.sonatype.org/secure/Dashboard.jspa][https_issues.sonatype.org_secure_Dashboard.jspa]  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/17e49665f9ed31d2ce2e99c2f7bd15b0.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=497&id=ub4965a70&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=994&originWidth=2586&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=223179&status=done&style=none&taskId=u88872aca-0fda-4e9b-be72-d8a36d43ac0&width=1293)  
根据提示，选择中文，如下图：  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/0bc08db0c0876d2a07ea5359a7a09ee8.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=221&id=uf3530cc6&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=442&originWidth=920&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=76032&status=done&style=none&taskId=u87911b8f-6f0b-49ef-b4e5-e26bc46f05b&width=460)

## 创建issue ##

点击右上角create，按照提示填写。  
或者登录状态下点击：[https://issues.sonatype.org/secure/CreateIssue.jspa?issuetype=21&pid=10134][https_issues.sonatype.org_secure_CreateIssue.jspa_issuetype_21_pid_10134]  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/4edff88148e81102da773f5f9b3ac2e8.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=668&id=ue0425c03&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1336&originWidth=2590&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=299602&status=done&style=none&taskId=udf1344f0-ffbe-4b30-9756-cdd5bbc6a52&width=1295)  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/adcb2c1df110369a98be401975cce5da.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=703&id=u4eb8b5db&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1406&originWidth=2560&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=410131&status=done&style=none&taskId=u3c17e35d-6495-402a-84a4-ff5545a2538&width=1280)  
摘要summary：随意填写，或者复制以下内容

Upload jar packages to maven central repository

描述description：

我需要将jar上传到maven中央存储库，然后通过maven远程下载依赖项提供Java项目来运行项目，因此我想创建一个新项目来保存jar。
    另外，我想问下，如果我不想提供源代码，该如何操作？
    
    I need to upload the jar to the maven central repository and then provide my Java project to run the project via maven remote download dependencies, so I want to create a new project to hold the jar.
    In addition, I would like to ask, if I do not want to provide the source code, how to operate?

group ID建议填写：推荐GitHub

io.github.你的用户名
    第二种：自己的域名
    需要设置TXT记录，

!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/3f826672bee0bd21d130e440a8085708.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=213&id=u5ca3888c&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=426&originWidth=1380&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=88012&status=done&style=none&taskId=ud74c5143-13b0-4897-bbb0-b31dfe74e07&width=690)  
Project URL：项目地址，例如：https://github.com/项目名  
SCM url ：填写git地址，例如`[https://github.com/sonatype/nexus-public.git](https://github.com/sonatype/nexus-public.git)`  
Username(s)：不填写,您自己和您希望能够将工件部署到这个groupId的任何人的JIRA用户名的逗号分隔列表。  
其他默认即可。

## 验证group ID ##

> 记得填写了刚才的域名了吗，这一步主要验证域名所有权。第一种是使用io.github.xxx，第二种自定义域名。  
> 这里提示下：因为使用了com.xx顶级域名，所以以后com.xx.aa.bb以下子域名都可以直接创建。～好像是这样，忘了在哪里无意间看到的～

### 设置域名TXT记录（自定义域名） ###

> 如果使用了自定义域名，需要设置域名解析。一般提交issue后1分钟左右会告诉你，ticket ID，填写解析即可。如下图：需要改成自己的，记录值：可以填写自己的issue地址，也可以填写GitHub地址。这里我添加了2条TXT记录，等待约30分钟后，会收到通过通知。

!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/69f7f5a0d0ec27f239707f5b3e000d75.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=585&id=u491f9211&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1170&originWidth=1462&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=88373&status=done&style=none&taskId=ud19823b9-18c3-489c-8c36-857732ac2ac&width=731)  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/e996619f589c516a5ef6eee7f92e5295.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=175&id=ud5011da3&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=350&originWidth=2328&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=68455&status=done&style=none&taskId=ue3b79781-cee6-43d0-8a18-2b0508e1e9a&width=1164)

### 使用io.github.xx ###

如果使用这个，需要在GitHub上创建公开的仓库，仓库名就是发给的ticket ID，如下图：  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/795f74e5cabdef418ff80a36cd44b36c.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=364&id=ub3b0026d&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=728&originWidth=1596&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=204067&status=done&style=none&taskId=u7eaef227-bb2a-48a3-ba6e-9b1bc589d80&width=798)

### 使用其他域名 ###

> 比如使用了其他的GitHub pages，比如gitee,coding,gitlab,bitbucket等等。配置同GitHub。详见：[https://central.sonatype.org/publish/requirements/\#scm-information][https_central.sonatype.org_publish_requirements_scm-information]

这些都是申请maven的，如下图：  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/56145c2da2a8deab18ba1eeb2e80883c.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=715&id=u5ca61847&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1430&originWidth=2576&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=436708&status=done&style=none&taskId=u5dc7552a-6f69-4b41-b212-4239f91bd91&width=1288)

## 安装GPG ##

[https://www.gnupg.org/download/index.html][https_www.gnupg.org_download_index.html]  
去官网安装可视化客户端，免去输入命令麻烦！  
Windows和Mac如下图：  
Windows直达：[https://www.gpg4win.org/download.html][https_www.gpg4win.org_download.html]  
Mac直达：[https://gpgtools.org/][https_gpgtools.org]  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/38876aeb9104a28b482f0664295315cc.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=482&id=u092a01ac&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=964&originWidth=1630&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=208409&status=done&style=none&taskId=ud2f1c422-eeca-4a83-a312-783604e4b5e&width=815)  
创建账号密码，个人猜测邮件密码随便输入，不需要和jira邮箱一致。这个密码后续第一次deploy时候会有提示框需要输入。这里，我输入邮件同jira.  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/2e91cf85f5e1de0049712cafa46d0aef.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=307&id=u0cf3684c&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=614&originWidth=900&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=73014&status=done&style=none&taskId=u857f105e-d091-4385-85d9-67641d404a5&width=450)  
上传推送给第三方key server，方便别人验证。  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/27c5d90e05703cb48980c7644daa15c4.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=437&id=u6efe9c3b&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=874&originWidth=764&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=121296&status=done&style=none&taskId=u6bae99ec-b4f8-4451-a31d-f04140469c6&width=382)  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/8a379ee87b464c2f2ceb848eb50c2929.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=249&id=udd900b0f&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=498&originWidth=764&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=51230&status=done&style=none&taskId=u587bfdc7-e022-4fc5-a1a5-11a7e114024&width=382)

### 配置maven ###

[https://central.sonatype.org/publish/publish-maven/][https_central.sonatype.org_publish_publish-maven]  
maven/conf/setting.xml，增加如下图：  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/160ae017b0dfe6ddbbbebe5c8ade4930.png\#clientId=uc9fe539a-1065-4&from=paste&height=557&id=u231c1f23&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1114&originWidth=2142&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=193981&status=done&style=none&taskId=ufef4a83a-637f-4633-8dcf-b19b6cc7afa&width=1071)

### 部署 ###

可以使用maven命令或者直接idea - maven - lifecycle - deploy  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/e5b194f490c201aea7be351c0c3c81bc.png\#clientId=u9ff32f6d-9164-4&from=paste&height=219&id=u5d4a4f4d&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=438&originWidth=464&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=27519&status=done&style=none&taskId=u59debd57-4973-46b1-b49e-2879a50c1e7&width=232)  
第一次，会提示输入密码，输入刚才创建的GPG密码。  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/f101b68f71619a4726daee845bbf2f05.png\#clientId=u3922075c-6acc-4&from=paste&height=603&id=u7624e99a&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1206&originWidth=2616&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=472943&status=done&style=none&taskId=u75ade3c6-a4ce-4933-9661-276476f7929&width=1308)  
执行过程日志：

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_231.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=/Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common -Dmaven.home=/Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2 -Dclassworlds.conf=/Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2/bin/m2.conf "-Dmaven.ext.class.path=/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/plugins/maven/lib/maven-event-listener.jar" "-javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=58980:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version2020.1 -s /Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2/conf/settings.xml -Dmaven.repo.local=/Users/janeyork/DEV/MavenRepository deploy
    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [INFO] Inspecting build with total of 1 modules...
    [INFO] Installing Nexus Staging features:
    [INFO]   ... total of 1 executions of maven-deploy-plugin replaced with nexus-staging-maven-plugin
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] ------------------------< com.pusdn:pgz-common >------------------------
    [INFO] Building pgz-common 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
    [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/src/main/resources
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
    [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/src/test/resources
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] No sources to compile
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] No tests to run.
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] Building jar: /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-gpg-plugin:1.5:sign (sign-artifacts) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] Installing /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to /Users/janeyork/DEV/MavenRepository/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
    [INFO] Installing /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/pom.xml to /Users/janeyork/DEV/MavenRepository/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
    [INFO] Installing /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.asc to /Users/janeyork/DEV/MavenRepository/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.asc
    [INFO] Installing /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom.asc to /Users/janeyork/DEV/MavenRepository/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom.asc
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- nexus-staging-maven-plugin:1.6.7:deploy (injected-nexus-deploy) @ pgz-common ---
    [INFO] Performing deferred deploys (gathering into "/Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/nexus-staging/deferred")...
    [INFO] Installing /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/nexus-staging/deferred/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
    [INFO] Installing /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/pom.xml to /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/nexus-staging/deferred/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
    [INFO] Installing /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.asc to /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/nexus-staging/deferred/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.asc
    [INFO] Installing /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom.asc to /Users/janeyork/PRO/pusdn-center/pgz/RuoYi-Vue-master-3/pgz-common/target/nexus-staging/deferred/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom.asc
    [INFO] Deploying remotely...
    [INFO] Bulk deploying locally gathered artifacts from directory: 
    [INFO]  * Bulk deploying locally gathered snapshot artifacts
    Downloading from ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
    Uploading to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-20210821.155926-1.pom.asc
    Uploaded to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-20210821.155926-1.pom.asc (833 B at 340 B/s)
    Downloading from ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/maven-metadata.xml
    Uploading to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
    Uploaded to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (600 B at 182 B/s)
    Uploading to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/maven-metadata.xml
    Uploaded to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/maven-metadata.xml (279 B at 132 B/s)
    Uploading to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-20210821.155926-1.jar
    Uploaded to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-20210821.155926-1.jar (163 kB at 46 kB/s)
    Uploading to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-20210821.155926-1.pom
    Uploaded to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-20210821.155926-1.pom (10 kB at 4.8 kB/s)
    Uploading to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
    Uploaded to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (946 B at 455 B/s)
    Uploading to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-20210821.155926-1.jar.asc
    Uploaded to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/pgz-common-0.0.1-20210821.155926-1.jar.asc (833 B at 1.2 kB/s)
    Uploading to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
    Uploaded to ossrh: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/pusdn/pgz-common/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (1.1 kB at 548 B/s)
    [INFO]  * Bulk deploy of locally gathered snapshot artifacts finished.
    [INFO] Remote deploy finished with success.
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time:  26.433 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2021-08-21T23:59:44+08:00
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

## 发布 ##

### 总览 ###

> 一旦release那么你就无法再次修改或者删除，如果jar真的有问题，那么只有通过发布新版本来告诉大家使用。这也就是为什么不用担心突然有一天开源的jar被删除。  
> [https://central.sonatype.org/publish/release/][https_central.sonatype.org_publish_release]  
> [https://central.sonatype.org/faq/can-i-change-a-component/][https_central.sonatype.org_faq_can-i-change-a-component]  
> 发布后，一般会4小时左右才可以搜到[https://search.maven.org/][https_search.maven.org]，也许是1-2天  
> autoReleaseAfterClose:如果为true，则会在deploy后直接release到central maven（version不要以SNAP SHOT结尾）。  
> 如果为false，则要手动发布或者执行mvn nexus-staging:release，如果发现有问题mvn nexus-staging:drop  
> autoReleaseAfterClose=false,goals=deploy nexus-staging:release也会自动部署发布。

执行快照部署  
当version后缀为SNAPSHOT  
执行快照部署，没那么麻烦，只需要

mvn clean deploy

快照版本不会同步到中央存储库。如果希望用户使用快照版本，则需要将快照存储库添加到Nexus存储库管理器settings.xml或pom.xml中。成功部署的快照版本将在中找到[https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/][https_s01.oss.sonatype.org_content_repositories_snapshots]  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/7b2c0464421e09be389937d9fa812ee0.png\#clientId=u8e339eb1-6bcd-4&from=paste&height=240&id=u2114e59a&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=480&originWidth=1906&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=97851&status=done&style=none&taskId=ud5df2ebe-9ade-46e2-89e0-04b62e8d838&width=953)

### 执行发布部署Release ###

> tips:  
> 个人推荐deploy后，手动去网页进行close - release如果有错误，可以网页进行drop。当然，这些都可以通过mvn命令通过终端执行。

为了执行发布部署，veresion不能包含`-SNAPSHOT`，插件和依赖关系声明也不能使用snapshotversions。这样可以确保您只依赖于其他发布的组件，理想情况下它们都可以在中央存储库中使用。这确保用户可以从中央存储库检索组件以及可传递的依赖项。  
那么，某块中的或者项目中的版本号怎么修改呢？你可以手动更改，或者使用插件`mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=1.2.3`  
多个某块，指定某块`-projects`

/Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2/bin/mvn clean deploy -projects pgz-common
    
    /Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2/bin/mvn nexus-staging:release -projects pgz-common

> 1.  version中不包含snapshot，而且不引用发布插件。那么就会存在控制台[https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/\#stagingRepositories][https_s01.oss.sonatype.org_stagingRepositories] 而且需要手动open - close - release
> 2.  version中没有snapshot，引用自动release，会发布到central maven
> 3.  snap shot如何引用？而且snap shot直接发布，不会在staging repo里

### 发布SNAPSHOT ###

发布该版本，不需要提供source doc等。直接`mvn clean deploy`即可。发布成功后在[https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/][https_s01.oss.sonatype.org_content_repositories_snapshots]可以查询到。当然也不会存储到staging repo中。

### 发布staging repo ###

估计仅在nexus pro版本使用，一般是企业版本内网部署私服。  
[https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager2/staging-releases][https_help.sonatype.com_repomanager2_staging-releases]

## 至此结束！ ##

也不需要去回复关闭issue啥的，因为机器人自动检测，会自动处理的。

## 拓展 ##

### 发布私有不开源source code ###

如果不上传Java doc和source code那么就会报错，如下图：  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/608dcf89eb38cd684e76a7a56e2e5e0a.png\#clientId=u8e339eb1-6bcd-4&from=paste&height=701&id=u79b5ea11&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1402&originWidth=2284&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=326240&status=done&style=none&taskId=u3ba23abf-e204-4f3e-9bbb-e233ca2b828&width=1142)  
发布fake包后，点击close校验成功后，可以点击release了。如下图：  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/29bc374fc68e0af6e21625aec4205de5.png\#clientId=u8e339eb1-6bcd-4&from=paste&height=701&id=u12b94385&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1402&originWidth=2628&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=369500&status=done&style=none&taskId=u98b8fd7b-8226-4431-a80a-d9cd9334042&width=1314)  
点击release发布到central maven  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/e652d005c4ebfc28640e7985695ac5b2.png\#clientId=u8e339eb1-6bcd-4&from=paste&height=479&id=u4778b7bc&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=958&originWidth=1808&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=193819&status=done&style=none&taskId=uf0dd23dc-cd4a-49c5-bb28-d24ab19fbe8&width=904)  
具体生成fake包如下：  
进入target目录，因为该目录下有pom和生成好的jar，source.jar和doc.jar随便找个文件即可，比如就是将其他的jar改个名即可。然后执行以下命令

/Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2/bin/mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=ossrh -DpomFile=pgz-common-0.0.1.pom -Dfile=pgz-common-0.0.1.jar
    
    /Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2/bin/mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=ossrh -DpomFile=pgz-common-0.0.1.pom -Dfile=pgz-common-0.0.1-sources.jar -Dclassifier=sources
    
    /Users/janeyork/DEV/apache-maven-3.6.2/bin/mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=ossrh -DpomFile=pgz-common-0.0.1.pom -Dfile=pgz-common-0.0.1-javadoc.jar -Dclassifier=javadoc

注意：换成自己的maven目录和自己的文件名  
当执行成功后，网页staging repo中就会看到有文件了。然后close - release.执行截图如下：  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/9c6e0bfafd1c47c43aaaaf39a57d9964.png\#clientId=u8e339eb1-6bcd-4&from=paste&height=699&id=ud8e6f635&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1398&originWidth=2816&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=437370&status=done&style=none&taskId=ue27ec9c7-7fd8-4b0d-bd7e-44de75fde10&width=1408)

另一种可以上传bundle.jar，然后浏览器网页上传。  
[https://central.sonatype.org/publish/publish-manual/][https_central.sonatype.org_publish_publish-manual]

### 项目中使用SNAPSHOT ###

snapshot不上传source code不会有问题。  
在主pom.xml增加如下配置，properties 节点后：

<repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>aliyun</id>
                <name>aliyun Repository</name>
                <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>ossrh</id>
                <name>ossrh-snapshots Repository</name>
                <url>https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>

##  ##

### 项目中使用已发布的release包 ###

## 验证是否发布成功 ##

验证是否发布到远程central maven，一般要想到maven仓库中[https://search.maven.org/][https_search.maven.org]搜索到需要30分-4小时间，也有的几天。但是在nexus中可以立即搜到。  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/0c2fdde05f1e593314fce2bb347ba065.png\#clientId=u8e339eb1-6bcd-4&from=paste&height=78&id=uf02fad49&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=156&originWidth=1602&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=123281&status=done&style=none&taskId=udebf8dc9-9c89-4bb0-af1c-5b56df4c35b&width=801)  
!\[image.png\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img\_convert/73fc4c28efb41d49f7b5d4cee08032da.png\#clientId=u8e339eb1-6bcd-4&from=paste&height=596&id=u45a8f1f3&margin=\[object Object\]&name=image.png&originHeight=1192&originWidth=2610&originalType=binary&ratio=1&size=364950&status=done&style=none&taskId=uc24b5735-0387-479d-93db-4268366bffa&width=1305)

## 附件 ##

### 模块的pom.xml ###

pom.xml文件：（fake jar or snapshot）直接将version加上SNAPSHOT就可以。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.pusdn</groupId>
        <artifactId>pgz-common</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1</version>
    
        <name>pgz-sbv-common</name>
        <description>pgz-sbv common通用工具</description>
        <url>https://pgz-sbv.pusdn.com/</url>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.13.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.12.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.10.5.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.76</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>2.11.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
                <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
                <version>1.29</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
                <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.13.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId>
                <artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId>
                <version>1.21</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>
    
        
        <licenses>
            
            <license>
                <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
                <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
            </license>
            
            
        </licenses>
        
        <scm>
            <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/JaneYork/pgz-sbv-common.git</connection>
            <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://github.com:JaneYork/pgz-sbv-common.git</developerConnection>
            <url>http://github.com/JaneYork/pgz-sbv-common/tree/master</url>
        </scm>
    
        
        <developers>
            <developer>
                <name>JaneYork</name>
                <email>pgz@pusdn.com</email>
                <organization>Parallel Universe Laboratory</organization>
                <organizationUrl>https://www.pusdn.com</organizationUrl>
            </developer>
        </developers>
    
        
        <profiles>
            <profile>
                <id>ossrh</id>
                <activation>
                    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                </activation>
                <build>
                    <plugins>
                        
                        
    
                        
                        <plugin>
                            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                            <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
                            <version>1.5</version>
                            <executions>
                                <execution>
                                    <id>sign-artifacts</id>
                                    <phase>verify</phase>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>sign</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                </execution>
                            </executions>
                        </plugin>
                        
                        
        
                    </plugins>
                </build>
                
                <distributionManagement>
                    <snapshotRepository>
                        <id>ossrh</id>
                        <url>https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
                    </snapshotRepository>
                    <repository>
                        <id>ossrh</id>
                        <url>https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
                    </repository>
                </distributionManagement>
            </profile>
        </profiles>
    
    
    </project>

### maven的conf ###

servers节点复制：

<server>
          <id>ossrh</id>
          <username>jira用户名</username>
          <password>jira密码</password>
        </server>

## 疑问 ##

1.  如果在module中pom.xml指定依赖version或者使用最优version？

[https_www.pusdn.com]: https://www.pusdn.com
[PUSDN]: https://www.pusdn.com/
[https_issues.sonatype.org_secure_Dashboard.jspa]: https://issues.sonatype.org/secure/Dashboard.jspa
[https_issues.sonatype.org_secure_CreateIssue.jspa_issuetype_21_pid_10134]: https://issues.sonatype.org/secure/CreateIssue.jspa?issuetype=21&pid=10134
[https_central.sonatype.org_publish_requirements_scm-information]: https://central.sonatype.org/publish/requirements/#scm-information
[https_www.gnupg.org_download_index.html]: https://www.gnupg.org/download/index.html
[https_www.gpg4win.org_download.html]: https://www.gpg4win.org/download.html
[https_gpgtools.org]: https://gpgtools.org/
[https_central.sonatype.org_publish_publish-maven]: https://central.sonatype.org/publish/publish-maven/
[https_central.sonatype.org_publish_release]: https://central.sonatype.org/publish/release/
[https_central.sonatype.org_faq_can-i-change-a-component]: https://central.sonatype.org/faq/can-i-change-a-component/
[https_search.maven.org]: https://search.maven.org/
[https_s01.oss.sonatype.org_content_repositories_snapshots]: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/
[https_s01.oss.sonatype.org_stagingRepositories]: https://s01.oss.sonatype.org/#stagingRepositories
[https_help.sonatype.com_repomanager2_staging-releases]: https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager2/staging-releases
[https_central.sonatype.org_publish_publish-manual]: https://central.sonatype.org/publish/publish-manual/