Windows下PyCharm与Anaconda的安装与使用

╰半夏微凉° 2022-09-01 08:54 203阅读 0赞

## 前情提示 ##

Windows10；  
PyCharm2021.1.3

## 介绍 ##

工欲善其事，必先利其器。学Python，好的开发工具也是很重的。PyCharm是Jetbrains系列，可想而知，在界面和功能使用方面还是很有口碑的。PyCharm支持HTMl、数据库SQL、Python等开发。

## 下载 ##

https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/\#section=windows  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 安装 ##

直接next下一步就可以，重要地方会截图标注下，默认安装到C:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\PyCharm 2021.1.3  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
可以勾选，也可以默认  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
点击下一步，默认即可，等待安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
不导入配置文件![在这里插入图片描述][378e14fb523640878980cf84c31a6935.png]  
点击试用  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
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## 激活 ##

https://www.pusdn.com  
[https://www.yuque.com/janeyork/blog/qm393t][https_www.yuque.com_janeyork_blog_qm393t]

## 创建项目并配置Python环境 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
先不用管python环境，直接点击create，然后到项目里更改`FILE - setting - project - 如下图`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
选择anaconda目录下的python.exe如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
稍等片刻，某块比较多，  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

## 运行测试程序 ##

import numpy as np
    import cv2
    #调用笔记本内置摄像头，所以参数为0，如果有其他的摄像头可以调整参数为1，2
    cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    while True:
        # 从摄像头读取图片
        success,img=cap.read()
        # 转为灰度图片
        gray=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        # 显示摄像头，背景是灰度。
        cv2.imshow("img",gray)
        #保持画面的持续。
        k=cv2.waitKey(1)
        if k == 27:
            #通过esc键退出摄像
            cv2.destroyAllWindows()
            break
        elif k==ord("s"):
            #通过s键保存图片，并退出。
            cv2.imwrite("C:/Users/geek/Pictures/xxoo.jpg",img)
            cv2.destroyAllWindows()
            break
    #关闭摄像头
    cap.release()

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMxNzA4NzYz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
至此结束！

## 额外 ##

Windows下Anaconda的安装与使用：https://janeyork.blog.csdn.net/article/details/119113177

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[378e14fb523640878980cf84c31a6935.png]: /images/20220829/f69d4a20a187445494b706390dcb6c72.png
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[https_www.yuque.com_janeyork_blog_qm393t]: https://www.pusdn.com
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